JBR-2787 fix copying jcef files into jbr/jbrsdk binaries

Reviewed-by: erikj, tbell

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*	-text

.gitignore

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 /build/
 /dist/
 /.idea/
-/.vscode/
-/nbproject/
 nbproject/private/
 /webrev
 /.src-rev
@@ -15,4 +13,3 @@ test/nashorn/lib
 NashornProfile.txt
 **/JTreport/**
 **/JTwork/**
-/src/utils/LogCompilation/target/

.hgignore

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+^build/
+^dist/
+^.idea/
+nbproject/private/
+^webrev
+^.src-rev$
+^.jib/
+(^|/)\.DS_Store
+(^|/)\.metadata/
+(^|/)\.recommenders/
+test/nashorn/script/external
+test/nashorn/lib
+NashornProfile.txt
+(^|/)JTreport/
+(^|/)JTwork/
+(^|/)\.git/
+^src/utils/hsdis/build/

.hgtags

@@ -599,66 +599,15 @@ c16ac7a2eba4e73cb4f7ee9294dd647860eebff0 jdk-14+21
 438337c846fb071900ddb6922bddf8b3e895a514 jdk-14+24
 17d242844fc9e7d18b3eac97426490a9c246119e jdk-14+25
 288777cf0702914e5266bc1e5d380eed9032ca41 jdk-14+26
-2c724dba4c3cf9516b2152e151c9aea66b21b30b jdk-15+0
 91a3f092682fc715d991a87eb6ec6f28886d2035 jdk-14+27
-63e17cf29bed191ea21020b4648c9cdf893f80f5 jdk-15+1
 2069b4bfd23b56b6fc659fba8b75aaaa23debbe0 jdk-14+28
-f33197adda9ad82fdef46ac0f7dc0126204f35b2 jdk-15+2
 563fa900fa17c290ae516c7a3a69e8c069dde304 jdk-14+29
-d05fcdf25717d85e80a3a39a6b719458b22be5fe jdk-15+3
 d54ce919da90dab361995bb4d87be9851f00537a jdk-14+30
-bb0a7975b31ded63d594ee8dbfc4d4ead587f79b jdk-15+4
+d54ce919da90dab361995bb4d87be9851f00537a jdk-14+31
+d54ce919da90dab361995bb4d87be9851f00537a jdk-14+31
 decd3d2953b640f1043ee76953ff89238bff92e8 jdk-14+31
-b97c1773ccafae4a8c16cc6aedb10b2a4f9a07ed jdk-15+5
 2776da28515e087cc8849acf1e131a65ea7e77b6 jdk-14+32
-ef7d53b4fccd4a0501b17d974e84f37aa99fa813 jdk-15+6
 f728b6c7f4910d6bd6070cb4dde8393f4ba95113 jdk-14+33
-e2bc57500c1b785837982f7ce8af6751387ed73b jdk-15+7
 a96bc204e3b31ddbf909b20088964112f052927e jdk-14+34
-c7d4f2849dbfb755fc5860b362a4044ea0c9e082 jdk-15+8
 4a87bb7ebfd7f6a25ec59a5982fe3607242777f8 jdk-14+35
-62b5bfef8d618e08e6f3a56cf1fb0e67e89e9cc2 jdk-15+9
 bc54620a3848c26cff9766e5e2a6e5ddab98ed18 jdk-14+36
-1bee69801aeea1a34261c93f35bc9de072a98704 jdk-15+10
-b2dd4028a6de4e40dda8b76109e4b5c6b294f980 jdk-15+11
-2ec0ff3042630ddbd3587e340fe0dd40391cb6c4 jdk-15+12
-1c06a8ee8acad4d93c782626a233693a73de0add jdk-15+13
-1d6ceb13e142665ea833fca01c8c8598e0ddd211 jdk-15+14
-bc54620a3848c26cff9766e5e2a6e5ddab98ed18 jdk-14-ga
-82b7c62cf4cc56828a8fb724f57087967232a2a7 jdk-15+15
-5c7ec21f5d13f6eb5cd32288c69b8be2f9cac256 jdk-15+16
-dd5198db2e5b1ebcafe065d987c03ba9fcb50fc3 jdk-15+17
-44aef192b488a48cce12422394691a6b1d16b98e jdk-15+18
-7cc27caabe6e342151e8baf549beb07a9c755ec2 jdk-15+19
-46bca5e5e6fb26efd07245d26fe96a9c3260f51e jdk-15+20
-12b55fad80f30d24b1f8fdb3b947ea6465ef9518 jdk-15+21
-7223c6d610343fd8323af9d07d501e01fa1a7696 jdk-15+22
-f143729ca00ec14a98ea5c7f73acba88da97746e jdk-15+23
-497fd9f9129c4928fd5a876dd55e0daf6298b511 jdk-15+24
-90b266a84c06f1b3dc0ed8767856793e8c1c357e jdk-15+25
-0a32396f7a690015d22ca3328ac441a358295d90 jdk-15+26
-93813843680bbe1b7efbca56c03fd137f20a2c31 jdk-16+0
-93813843680bbe1b7efbca56c03fd137f20a2c31 jdk-15+27
-4a485c89d5a08b495961835f5308a96038678aeb jdk-16+1
-06c9f89459daba98395fad726100feb44f89ba71 jdk-15+28
-bcbe7b8a77b8971bc221c0be1bd2abb6fb68c2d0 jdk-16+2
-b58fc60580550a4a587cab729d8fd87223ad6932 jdk-15+29
-76810b3a88c8c641ae3850a8dfd7c40c984aea9d jdk-16+3
-6909e4a1f25bfe9a2727026f5845fc1fc44a36aa jdk-15+30
-e2622818f0bd30e736252eba101fe7d2c27f400b jdk-16+4
-a32f58c6b8be81877411767de7ba9c4cf087c1b5 jdk-15+31
-143e258f64af490010eb7e0bacc1cfaeceff0993 jdk-16+5
-2dad000726b8d5db9f3df647fb4949d88f269dd4 jdk-15+32
-4a8fd81d64bafa523cddb45f82805536edace106 jdk-16+6
-6b65f4e7a975628df51ef755b02642075390041d jdk-15+33
-c3a4a7ea7c304cabdacdc31741eb94c51351668d jdk-16+7
-b0817631d2f4395508cb10e81c3858a94d9ae4de jdk-15+34
-0a73d6f3aab48ff6d7e61e47f0bc2d87a054f217 jdk-16+8
-fd60c3146a024037cdd9be34c645bb793995a7cc jdk-15+35
-c075a286cc7df767cce28e8057d6ec5051786490 jdk-16+9
-b01985b4f88f554f97901e53e1ba314681dd9c19 jdk-16+10
-e3f940bd3c8fcdf4ca704c6eb1ac745d155859d5 jdk-15+36
-5c18d696c7ce724ca36df13933aa53f50e12b9e0 jdk-16+11
-fc8e62b399bd93d06e8d13dc3b384c450e853dcd jdk-16+12
-fd07cdb26fc70243ef23d688b545514f4ddf1c2b jdk-16+13
-36b29df125dc88f11657ce93b4998aa9ff5f5d41 jdk-16+14

.jcheck/conf

@@ -1,34 +1,2 @@
-[general]
 project=jdk
-jbs=JDK
-
-[checks]
-error=author,committer,reviewers,merge,issues,executable,symlink,message,hg-tag,whitespace,problemlists
-
-[repository]
-tags=(?:jdk-(?:[1-9]([0-9]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)){0,4})(?:\+(?:(?:[0-9]+))|(?:-ga)))|(?:jdk[4-9](?:u\d{1,3})?-(?:(?:b\d{2,3})|(?:ga)))|(?:hs\d\d(?:\.\d{1,2})?-b\d\d)
-branches=
-
-[census]
-version=0
-domain=openjdk.org
-
-[checks "whitespace"]
-files=.*\.cpp|.*\.hpp|.*\.c|.*\.h|.*\.java|.*\.cc|.*\.hh|.*\.m|.*\.mm|.*\.gmk|.*\.m4|.*\.ac|Makefile
-ignore-tabs=.*\.gmk|Makefile
-
-[checks "merge"]
-message=Merge
-
-[checks "reviewers"]
-reviewers=1
-ignore=duke
-
-[checks "committer"]
-role=committer
-
-[checks "issues"]
-pattern=^([124-8][0-9]{6}): (\S.*)$
-
-[checks "problemlists"]
-dirs=test/jdk|test/langtools|test/lib-test|test/hotspot/jtreg|test/jaxp
+bugids=dup

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Contributing to the JDK
-
-Please see <https://openjdk.java.net/contribute/> for how to contribute.

README

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+Welcome to the JDK!
+===================
+
+For information about building the JDK, including how to retrieve all
+of the source code, please see either of these files:
+
+  * doc/building.html   (html version)
+  * doc/building.md     (markdown version)
+
+See http://openjdk.java.net/ for more information about the OpenJDK
+Community and the JDK.

README.md

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# Welcome to the JDK!
-
-For build instructions please see the
-[online documentation](https://openjdk.java.net/groups/build/doc/building.html),
-or either of these files:
-
-- [doc/building.html](doc/building.html) (html version)
-- [doc/building.md](doc/building.md) (markdown version)
-
-See <https://openjdk.java.net/> for more information about
-the OpenJDK Community and the JDK.

bin/idea.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2009, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2009, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 #
 # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if [ "x$TOPLEVEL_DIR" = "x" ] ; then
 fi
 
 MAKE_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/../make"
-IDEA_MAKE="$MAKE_DIR/ide/idea/jdk"
+IDEA_MAKE="$MAKE_DIR/idea"
 IDEA_TEMPLATE="$IDEA_MAKE/template"
 
 cp -r "$IDEA_TEMPLATE"/* "$IDEA_OUTPUT"
@@ -113,14 +113,6 @@ if [ "x$SPEC" = "x" ] ; then
   echo "FATAL: SPEC is empty" >&2; exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ -d "$TOPLEVEL_DIR/.hg" ] ; then
-    VCS_TYPE="hg4idea"
-fi
-
-if [ -d "$TOPLEVEL_DIR/.git" ] ; then
-    VCS_TYPE="Git"
-fi
-
 ### Replace template variables
 
 NUM_REPLACEMENTS=0
@@ -145,9 +137,14 @@ add_replacement() {
 }
 
 add_replacement "###MODULE_NAMES###" "$MODULE_NAMES"
-add_replacement "###VCS_TYPE###" "$VCS_TYPE"
 SPEC_DIR=`dirname $SPEC`
-if [ "x$CYGPATH" != "x" ]; then
+if [ "x$CYGPATH" = "x" ]; then
+    add_replacement "###BUILD_DIR###" "$SPEC_DIR"
+    add_replacement "###JTREG_HOME###" "$JT_HOME"
+    add_replacement "###IMAGES_DIR###" "$SPEC_DIR/images/jdk"
+    add_replacement "###ROOT_DIR###" "$TOPLEVEL_DIR"
+    add_replacement "###IDEA_DIR###" "$IDEA_OUTPUT"
+else
     add_replacement "###BUILD_DIR###" "`cygpath -am $SPEC_DIR`"
     add_replacement "###IMAGES_DIR###" "`cygpath -am $SPEC_DIR`/images/jdk"
     add_replacement "###ROOT_DIR###" "`cygpath -am $TOPLEVEL_DIR`"
@@ -157,22 +154,6 @@ if [ "x$CYGPATH" != "x" ]; then
     else
       add_replacement "###JTREG_HOME###" "`cygpath -am $JT_HOME`"
     fi
-elif [ "x$WSL_DISTRO_NAME" != "x" ]; then
-    add_replacement "###BUILD_DIR###" "`wslpath -am $SPEC_DIR`"
-    add_replacement "###IMAGES_DIR###" "`wslpath -am $SPEC_DIR`/images/jdk"
-    add_replacement "###ROOT_DIR###" "`wslpath -am $TOPLEVEL_DIR`"
-    add_replacement "###IDEA_DIR###" "`wslpath -am $IDEA_OUTPUT`"
-    if [ "x$JT_HOME" = "x" ]; then
-      add_replacement "###JTREG_HOME###" ""
-    else
-      add_replacement "###JTREG_HOME###" "`wslpath -am $JT_HOME`"
-    fi
-else
-    add_replacement "###BUILD_DIR###" "$SPEC_DIR"
-    add_replacement "###JTREG_HOME###" "$JT_HOME"
-    add_replacement "###IMAGES_DIR###" "$SPEC_DIR/images/jdk"
-    add_replacement "###ROOT_DIR###" "$TOPLEVEL_DIR"
-    add_replacement "###IDEA_DIR###" "$IDEA_OUTPUT"
 fi
 
 SOURCE_PREFIX="<sourceFolder url=\"file://"
@@ -180,22 +161,9 @@ SOURCE_POSTFIX="\" isTestSource=\"false\" />"
 
 for root in $MODULE_ROOTS; do
     if [ "x$CYGPATH" != "x" ]; then
-      root=`cygpath -am $root`
-    elif [ "x$WSL_DISTRO_NAME" != "x" ]; then
-      root=`wslpath -am $root`
-    fi
-
-    VM_CI="jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes"
-    VM_COMPILER="src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler/share/classes"
-    if test "${root#*$VM_CI}" != "$root" || test "${root#*$VM_COMPILER}" != "$root"; then
-        for subdir in "$root"/*; do
-            if [ -d "$subdir" ]; then
-                SOURCES=$SOURCES" $SOURCE_PREFIX""$subdir"/src"$SOURCE_POSTFIX"
-            fi
-        done
-    else
-        SOURCES=$SOURCES" $SOURCE_PREFIX""$root""$SOURCE_POSTFIX"
+    	root=`cygpath -am $root`
     fi
+    SOURCES=$SOURCES" $SOURCE_PREFIX""$root""$SOURCE_POSTFIX"
 done
 
 add_replacement "###SOURCE_ROOTS###" "$SOURCES"
@@ -219,30 +187,14 @@ fi
 CP=$ANT_HOME/lib/ant.jar
 rm -rf $CLASSES; mkdir $CLASSES
 
-if [ "x$CYGPATH" != "x" ] ; then ## CYGPATH may be set in env.cfg
-  JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE=`cygpath -am $IDEA_OUTPUT/src/idea/IdeaLoggerWrapper.java`
-  JAVAC_SOURCE_PATH=`cygpath -am $IDEA_OUTPUT/src`
-  JAVAC_CLASSES=`cygpath -am $CLASSES`
-  JAVAC_CP=`cygpath -am $CP`
-  JAVAC=javac
-elif [ "x$WSL_DISTRO_NAME" != "x" ]; then
-  JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE=`realpath --relative-to=./ $IDEA_OUTPUT/src/idea/IdeaLoggerWrapper.java`
-  JAVAC_SOURCE_PATH=`realpath --relative-to=./ $IDEA_OUTPUT/src`
-  JAVAC_CLASSES=`realpath --relative-to=./ $CLASSES`
-  ANT_TEMP=`mktemp -d -p ./`
-  cp $ANT_HOME/lib/ant.jar $ANT_TEMP/ant.jar
-  JAVAC_CP=$ANT_TEMP/ant.jar
-  JAVAC=javac.exe
-else
-  JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE=$IDEA_OUTPUT/src/idea/IdeaLoggerWrapper.java
-  JAVAC_SOURCE_PATH=$IDEA_OUTPUT/src
+if [ "x$CYGPATH" = "x" ] ; then ## CYGPATH may be set in env.cfg
+  JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE=$IDEA_OUTPUT/src/idea/JdkIdeaAntLogger.java
   JAVAC_CLASSES=$CLASSES
   JAVAC_CP=$CP
-  JAVAC=javac
+else
+  JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE=`cygpath -am $IDEA_OUTPUT/src/idea/JdkIdeaAntLogger.java`
+  JAVAC_CLASSES=`cygpath -am $CLASSES`
+  JAVAC_CP=`cygpath -am $CP`
 fi
 
-$BOOT_JDK/bin/$JAVAC -d $JAVAC_CLASSES -sourcepath $JAVAC_SOURCE_PATH -cp $JAVAC_CP $JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE
-
-if [ "x$WSL_DISTRO_NAME" != "x" ]; then
-  rm -rf $ANT_TEMP
-fi
+$BOOT_JDK/bin/javac -d $JAVAC_CLASSES -cp $JAVAC_CP $JAVAC_SOURCE_FILE

bin/nashorn/fixwhitespace.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+# 
+# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+# 
+# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+# accompanied this code).
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+# 
+# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+# questions.
+#
+
+fix() {
+    #convert tabs to spaces
+    find . -name $1 -exec sed -i "" 's/	/    /g' {} \;
+    #remove trailing whitespace
+    find . -name $1 -exec sed -i "" 's/[ 	]*$//' \{} \;
+}
+
+if [ ! -z $1 ]; then 
+    fix $1;
+else
+    fix "*.java"
+    fix "*.js"
+fi

bin/nashorn/runopt.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2010, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+# 
+# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+# 
+# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+# accompanied this code).
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+# 
+# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+# questions.
+#
+
+###########################################################################################
+# This is a helper script to evaluate nashorn with optimistic types
+# it produces a flight recording for every run, and uses the best 
+# known flags for performance for the current configration
+###########################################################################################
+
+# Flags to enable assertions, we need the system assertions too, since
+# this script runs Nashorn in the BCP to override any nashorn.jar that might
+# reside in your $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar
+#
+ENABLE_ASSERTIONS_FLAGS="-ea -esa"
+
+# Flags to instrument lambdaform computation, caching, interpretation and compilation
+# Default compile threshold for lambdaforms is 30
+#
+#LAMBDAFORM_FLAGS="\
+#    -Djava.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.COMPILE_THRESHOLD=3 \
+#    -Djava.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.DUMP_CLASS_FILES=true \
+#    -Djava.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.TRACE_METHOD_LINKAGE=true \
+#    -Djava.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.TRACE_INTERPRETER=true"
+
+# Flags to run trusted tests from the Nashorn test suite
+#
+#TRUSTED_TEST_FLAGS="\
+#-Djava.security.manager \
+#-Djava.security.policy=../build/nashorn.policy -Dnashorn.debug"
+
+# Testing out new code optimizations using the generic hotspot "new code" parameter
+#
+#USE_NEW_CODE_FLAGS=-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UseNewCode
+
+#
+#-Dnashorn.typeInfo.disabled=false \
+# and for Nashorn options: 
+# --class-cache-size=0 --persistent-code-cache=false 
+
+# Unique timestamped file name for JFR recordings. For JFR, we also have to
+# crank up the stack cutoff depth to 1024, because of ridiculously long lambda form
+# stack traces.
+#
+# It is also recommended that you go into $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/jfr/default.jfc and
+# set the "method-sampling-interval" Normal and Maximum sample time as low as you
+# can go (10 ms on most platforms). The default is normally higher. The increased
+# sampling overhead is usually negligible for Nashorn runs, but the data is better
+
+if [ -z $JFR_FILENAME ]; then
+    JFR_FILENAME="./nashorn_$(date|sed "s/ /_/g"|sed "s/:/_/g").jfr"
+fi
+
+# Flight recorder
+#
+# see above - already in place, copy the flags down here to disable
+ENABLE_FLIGHT_RECORDER_FLAGS="\
+    -XX:+FlightRecorder \
+    -XX:FlightRecorderOptions=defaultrecording=true,disk=true,dumponexit=true,dumponexitpath=$JFR_FILENAME,stackdepth=1024"
+
+# Type specialization and math intrinsic replacement should be enabled by default in 8u20 and nine,
+# keeping this flag around for experimental reasons. Replace + with - to switch it off
+#
+#ENABLE_TYPE_SPECIALIZATION_FLAGS=-XX:+UseTypeSpeculation
+
+# Same with math intrinsics. They should be enabled by default in 8u20 and 9, so
+# this disables them if needed
+#
+#DISABLE_MATH_INTRINSICS_FLAGS=-XX:-UseMathExactIntrinsics
+
+# Add timing to time the compilation phases.
+#ENABLE_TIME_FLAGS=--log=time
+
+# Add ShowHiddenFrames to get lambda form internals on the stack traces
+#ENABLE_SHOW_HIDDEN_FRAMES_FLAGS=-XX:+ShowHiddenFrames
+
+# Add print optoassembly to get an asm dump. This requires 1) a debug build, not product,
+# That tired compilation is switched off, for C2 only output and that the number of
+# compiler threads is set to 1 for determinsm.
+#
+#PRINT_ASM_FLAGS=-XX:+PrintOptoAssembly -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:CICompilerCount=1 \
+
+# Tier compile threasholds. Default value is 10. (1-100 is useful for experiments)
+#TIER_COMPILATION_THRESHOLD_FLAGS=-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=10
+
+# Directory where to look for nashorn.jar in a dist folder. The default is "..", assuming
+# that we run the script from the make dir
+DIR=..
+NASHORN_JAR=$DIR/dist/nashorn.jar
+
+
+# The built Nashorn jar is placed first in the bootclasspath to override the JDK
+# nashorn.jar in $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext. Thus, we also need -esa, as assertions in
+# nashorn count as system assertions in this configuration
+
+# Type profiling default level is 111, 222 adds some compile time, but is faster
+
+$JAVA_HOME/bin/java \
+$ENABLE_ASSERTIONS_FLAGS \
+$LAMBDAFORM_FLAGS \
+$TRUSTED_FLAGS \
+$USE_NEW_CODE_FLAGS \
+$ENABLE_SHOW_HIDDEN_FRAMES_FLAGS \
+$ENABLE_FLIGHT_RECORDER_FLAGS \
+$ENABLE_TYPE_SPECIALIZATION_FLAGS \
+$TIERED_COMPILATION_THRESOLD_FLAGS \
+$DISABLE_MATH_INTRINSICS_FLAGS \
+$PRINT_ASM_FLAGS \
+-Xbootclasspath/p:$NASHORN_JAR \
+-Xms2G -Xmx2G \
+-XX:TypeProfileLevel=222 \
+-cp $CLASSPATH:../build/test/classes/ \
+jdk.nashorn.tools.Shell $ENABLE_TIME_FLAGS ${@}
+
+

bin/unshuffle_list.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2014, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 #
 # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ src/jdk.compiler : jdk/src/jdk.compiler  langtools/src/jdk.compiler
 src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki : jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki
 src/jdk.crypto.ec : jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ec
 src/jdk.crypto.mscapi : jdk/src/jdk.crypto.mscapi
+src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto : jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto
 src/jdk.dynalink : nashorn/src/jdk.dynalink
 src/jdk.editpad : jdk/src/jdk.editpad
 src/jdk.hotspot.agent : hotspot/src/jdk.hotspot.agent
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ src/jdk.naming.dns : jdk/src/jdk.naming.dns
 src/jdk.naming.rmi : jdk/src/jdk.naming.rmi
 src/jdk.net : jdk/src/jdk.net
 src/jdk.pack : jdk/src/jdk.pack
+src/jdk.rmic : corba/src/jdk.rmic  jdk/src/jdk.rmic
 src/jdk.scripting.nashorn : nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn
 src/jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell : nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell
 src/jdk.sctp : jdk/src/jdk.sctp
@@ -100,11 +102,13 @@ src/jdk.zipfs : jdk/src/jdk.zipfs
 src/langtools/sample : langtools/src/sample
 src/linux : jdk/src/linux
 src/sample : jdk/src/sample
+src/solaris : jdk/src/solaris
 src/hotspot/share : hotspot/src/share/vm
 src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64 : hotspot/src/cpu/aarch64/vm
 src/hotspot/cpu/arm : hotspot/src/cpu/arm/vm
 src/hotspot/cpu/ppc : hotspot/src/cpu/ppc/vm
 src/hotspot/cpu/s390 : hotspot/src/cpu/s390/vm
+src/hotspot/cpu/sparc : hotspot/src/cpu/sparc/vm
 src/hotspot/cpu/x86 : hotspot/src/cpu/x86/vm
 src/hotspot/cpu/zero : hotspot/src/cpu/zero/vm
 src/hotspot/os/aix : hotspot/src/os/aix/vm
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ src/hotspot/os/bsd : hotspot/src/os/bsd/vm
 src/hotspot/os/linux : hotspot/src/os/linux/vm
 src/hotspot/os/posix/dtrace : hotspot/src/os/posix/dtrace
 src/hotspot/os/posix : hotspot/src/os/posix/vm
+src/hotspot/os/solaris : hotspot/src/os/solaris/vm
 src/hotspot/os/windows : hotspot/src/os/windows/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/aix_ppc : hotspot/src/os_cpu/aix_ppc/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/bsd_x86 : hotspot/src/os_cpu/bsd_x86/vm
@@ -120,8 +125,11 @@ src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_aarch64 : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_aarch64/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_arm : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_arm/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_ppc : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_ppc/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_s390 : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_s390/vm
+src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_sparc : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_sparc/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_x86 : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_x86/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_zero : hotspot/src/os_cpu/linux_zero/vm
+src/hotspot/os_cpu/solaris_sparc : hotspot/src/os_cpu/solaris_sparc/vm
+src/hotspot/os_cpu/solaris_x86 : hotspot/src/os_cpu/solaris_x86/vm
 src/hotspot/os_cpu/windows_x86 : hotspot/src/os_cpu/windows_x86/vm
 src/hotspot : hotspot/src
 src/utils/IdealGraphVisualizer : hotspot/src/share/tools/IdealGraphVisualizer
@@ -132,6 +140,7 @@ src/utils/src/build : jdk/make/non-build-utils/src/build
 make/BuildNashorn.gmk : nashorn/make/BuildNashorn.gmk
 make/CompileDemos.gmk : jdk/make/CompileDemos.gmk
 make/CompileInterimLangtools.gmk : langtools/make/CompileInterim.gmk
+make/CompileInterimRmic.gmk : jdk/make/CompileInterimRmic.gmk
 make/CompileModuleTools.gmk : jdk/make/CompileModuleTools.gmk
 make/CompileToolsHotspot.gmk : hotspot/make/CompileTools.gmk
 make/CompileToolsJdk.gmk : jdk/make/CompileTools.gmk
@@ -171,6 +180,7 @@ make/mapfiles/libjvm_dtrace : hotspot/make/mapfiles/libjvm_dtrace
 make/mapfiles/libsaproc : hotspot/make/mapfiles/libsaproc
 make/nashorn : nashorn/make
 make/nb_native : common/nb_native
+make/rmic : jdk/make/rmic
 make/scripts/addNotices.sh : jdk/make/scripts/addNotices.sh
 make/scripts/compare.sh : common/bin/compare.sh
 make/scripts/compare_exceptions.sh.incl : common/bin/compare_exceptions.sh.incl

doc/building.html

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@
 </ul></li>
 <li><a href="#build-hardware-requirements">Build Hardware Requirements</a><ul>
 <li><a href="#building-on-x86">Building on x86</a></li>
+<li><a href="#building-on-sparc">Building on sparc</a></li>
 <li><a href="#building-on-aarch64">Building on aarch64</a></li>
 <li><a href="#building-on-32-bit-arm">Building on 32-bit arm</a></li>
 </ul></li>
 <li><a href="#operating-system-requirements">Operating System Requirements</a><ul>
 <li><a href="#windows">Windows</a></li>
+<li><a href="#solaris">Solaris</a></li>
 <li><a href="#macos">macOS</a></li>
 <li><a href="#linux">Linux</a></li>
 <li><a href="#aix">AIX</a></li>
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@
 <li><a href="#gcc">gcc</a></li>
 <li><a href="#clang">clang</a></li>
 <li><a href="#apple-xcode">Apple Xcode</a></li>
+<li><a href="#oracle-solaris-studio">Oracle Solaris Studio</a></li>
 <li><a href="#microsoft-visual-studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a></li>
 <li><a href="#ibm-xl-cc">IBM XL C/C++</a></li>
 </ul></li>
@@ -78,7 +81,6 @@
 <li><a href="#native-libraries">Native Libraries</a></li>
 <li><a href="#creating-and-using-sysroots-with-qemu-deboostrap">Creating And Using Sysroots With qemu-deboostrap</a></li>
 <li><a href="#building-for-armaarch64">Building for ARM/aarch64</a></li>
-<li><a href="#building-for-musl">Building for musl</a></li>
 <li><a href="#verifying-the-build">Verifying the Build</a></li>
 </ul></li>
 <li><a href="#build-performance">Build Performance</a><ul>
@@ -97,10 +99,12 @@
 <li><a href="#getting-help">Getting Help</a></li>
 </ul></li>
 <li><a href="#hints-and-suggestions-for-advanced-users">Hints and Suggestions for Advanced Users</a><ul>
+<li><a href="#setting-up-a-repository-for-pushing-changes-defpath">Setting Up a Repository for Pushing Changes (defpath)</a></li>
 <li><a href="#bash-completion">Bash Completion</a></li>
 <li><a href="#using-multiple-configurations">Using Multiple Configurations</a></li>
 <li><a href="#handling-reconfigurations">Handling Reconfigurations</a></li>
 <li><a href="#using-fine-grained-make-targets">Using Fine-Grained Make Targets</a></li>
+<li><a href="#learn-about-mercurial">Learn About Mercurial</a></li>
 </ul></li>
 <li><a href="#understanding-the-build-system">Understanding the Build System</a><ul>
 <li><a href="#configurations">Configurations</a></li>
@@ -114,10 +118,10 @@
 </ul>
 </nav>
 <h2 id="tldr-instructions-for-the-impatient">TL;DR (Instructions for the Impatient)</h2>
-<p>If you are eager to try out building the JDK, these simple steps works most of the time. They assume that you have installed Git (and Cygwin if running on Windows) and cloned the top-level JDK repository that you want to build.</p>
+<p>If you are eager to try out building the JDK, these simple steps works most of the time. They assume that you have installed Mercurial (and Cygwin if running on Windows) and cloned the top-level JDK repository that you want to build.</p>
 <ol type="1">
 <li><p><a href="#getting-the-source-code">Get the complete source code</a>:<br />
-<code>git clone https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/</code></p></li>
+<code>hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk</code></p></li>
 <li><p><a href="#running-configure">Run configure</a>:<br />
 <code>bash configure</code></p>
 <p>If <code>configure</code> fails due to missing dependencies (to either the <a href="#native-compiler-toolchain-requirements">toolchain</a>, <a href="#build-tools-requirements">build tools</a>, <a href="#external-library-requirements">external libraries</a> or the <a href="#boot-jdk-requirements">boot JDK</a>), most of the time it prints a suggestion on how to resolve the situation on your platform. Follow the instructions, and try running <code>bash configure</code> again.</p></li>
@@ -133,8 +137,8 @@
 <p>The JDK is a complex software project. Building it requires a certain amount of technical expertise, a fair number of dependencies on external software, and reasonably powerful hardware.</p>
 <p>If you just want to use the JDK and not build it yourself, this document is not for you. See for instance <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/install">OpenJDK installation</a> for some methods of installing a prebuilt JDK.</p>
 <h2 id="getting-the-source-code">Getting the Source Code</h2>
-<p>Make sure you are getting the correct version. As of JDK 10, the source is no longer split into separate repositories so you only need to clone one single repository. At the <a href="https://git.openjdk.java.net/">OpenJDK Git site</a> you can see a list of all available repositories. If you want to build an older version, e.g. JDK 11, it is recommended that you get the <code>jdk11u</code> repo, which contains incremental updates, instead of the <code>jdk11</code> repo, which was frozen at JDK 11 GA.</p>
-<p>If you are new to Git, a good place to start is the book <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2">Pro Git</a>. The rest of this document assumes a working knowledge of Git.</p>
+<p>Make sure you are getting the correct version. As of JDK 10, the source is no longer split into separate repositories so you only need to clone one single repository. At the <a href="http://hg.openjdk.java.net/">OpenJDK Mercurial server</a> you can see a list of all available repositories. If you want to build an older version, e.g. JDK 8, it is recommended that you get the <code>jdk8u</code> forest, which contains incremental updates, instead of the <code>jdk8</code> forest, which was frozen at JDK 8 GA.</p>
+<p>If you are new to Mercurial, a good place to start is the <a href="http://www.mercurial-scm.org/guide">Mercurial Beginner's Guide</a>. The rest of this document assumes a working knowledge of Mercurial.</p>
 <h3 id="special-considerations">Special Considerations</h3>
 <p>For a smooth building experience, it is recommended that you follow these rules on where and how to check out the source code.</p>
 <ul>
@@ -145,11 +149,7 @@
 <ul>
 <li><p>Create the directory that is going to contain the top directory of the JDK clone by using the <code>mkdir</code> command in the Cygwin bash shell. That is, do <em>not</em> create it using Windows Explorer. This will ensure that it will have proper Cygwin attributes, and that it's children will inherit those attributes.</p></li>
 <li><p>Do not put the JDK clone in a path under your Cygwin home directory. This is especially important if your user name contains spaces and/or mixed upper and lower case letters.</p></li>
-<li><p>You need to install a git client. You have two choices, Cygwin git or Git for Windows. Unfortunately there are pros and cons with each choice.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>The Cygwin <code>git</code> client has no line ending issues and understands Cygwin paths (which are used throughout the JDK build system). However, it does not currently work well with the Skara CLI tooling. Please see the <a href="https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/SKARA/Skara#Skara-Git">Skara wiki on Git clients</a> for up-to-date information about the Skara git client support.</p></li>
-<li><p>The <a href="https://gitforwindows.org">Git for Windows</a> client has issues with line endings, and do not understand Cygwin paths. It does work well with the Skara CLI tooling, however. To alleviate the line ending problems, make sure you set <code>core.autocrlf</code> to <code>false</code> (this is asked during installation).</p></li>
-</ul></li>
+<li><p>Clone the JDK repository using the Cygwin command line <code>hg</code> client as instructed in this document. That is, do <em>not</em> use another Mercurial client such as TortoiseHg.</p></li>
 </ul>
 <p>Failure to follow this procedure might result in hard-to-debug build problems.</p></li>
 </ul>
@@ -157,15 +157,18 @@
 <p>The JDK is a massive project, and require machines ranging from decent to powerful to be able to build in a reasonable amount of time, or to be able to complete a build at all.</p>
 <p>We <em>strongly</em> recommend usage of an SSD disk for the build, since disk speed is one of the limiting factors for build performance.</p>
 <h3 id="building-on-x86">Building on x86</h3>
-<p>At a minimum, a machine with 2-4 cores is advisable, as well as 2-4 GB of RAM. (The more cores to use, the more memory you need.) At least 6 GB of free disk space is required.</p>
+<p>At a minimum, a machine with 2-4 cores is advisable, as well as 2-4 GB of RAM. (The more cores to use, the more memory you need.) At least 6 GB of free disk space is required (8 GB minimum for building on Solaris).</p>
 <p>Even for 32-bit builds, it is recommended to use a 64-bit build machine, and instead create a 32-bit target using <code>--with-target-bits=32</code>.</p>
+<h3 id="building-on-sparc">Building on sparc</h3>
+<p>At a minimum, a machine with 4 cores is advisable, as well as 4 GB of RAM. (The more cores to use, the more memory you need.) At least 8 GB of free disk space is required.</p>
+<p>Note: The sparc port is deprecated.</p>
 <h3 id="building-on-aarch64">Building on aarch64</h3>
 <p>At a minimum, a machine with 8 cores is advisable, as well as 8 GB of RAM. (The more cores to use, the more memory you need.) At least 6 GB of free disk space is required.</p>
 <p>If you do not have access to sufficiently powerful hardware, it is also possible to use <a href="#cross-compiling">cross-compiling</a>.</p>
 <h3 id="building-on-32-bit-arm">Building on 32-bit arm</h3>
 <p>This is not recommended. Instead, see the section on <a href="#cross-compiling">Cross-compiling</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="operating-system-requirements">Operating System Requirements</h2>
-<p>The mainline JDK project supports Linux, macOS, AIX and Windows. Support for other operating system, e.g. BSD, exists in separate &quot;port&quot; projects.</p>
+<p>The mainline JDK project supports Linux, Solaris, macOS, AIX and Windows. Support for other operating system, e.g. BSD, exists in separate &quot;port&quot; projects.</p>
 <p>In general, the JDK can be built on a wide range of versions of these operating systems, but the further you deviate from what is tested on a daily basis, the more likely you are to run into problems.</p>
 <p>This table lists the OS versions used by Oracle when building the JDK. Such information is always subject to change, but this table is up to date at the time of writing.</p>
 <table>
@@ -181,22 +184,26 @@
 <td style="text-align: left;">Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4 / 7.6</td>
 </tr>
 <tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Solaris</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">Solaris 11.3 SRU 20</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
 <td style="text-align: left;">macOS</td>
 <td style="text-align: left;">Mac OS X 10.13 (High Sierra)</td>
 </tr>
-<tr class="odd">
+<tr class="even">
 <td style="text-align: left;">Windows</td>
 <td style="text-align: left;">Windows Server 2012 R2</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
-<p>The double version numbers for Linux are due to the hybrid model used at Oracle, where header files and external libraries from an older version are used when building on a more modern version of the OS.</p>
+<p>The double version numbers for Linux and Solaris are due to the hybrid model used at Oracle, where header files and external libraries from an older version are used when building on a more modern version of the OS.</p>
 <p>The Build Group has a wiki page with <a href="https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Build/Supported+Build+Platforms">Supported Build Platforms</a>. From time to time, this is updated by contributors to list successes or failures of building on different platforms.</p>
 <h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
 <p>Windows XP is not a supported platform, but all newer Windows should be able to build the JDK.</p>
 <p>On Windows, it is important that you pay attention to the instructions in the <a href="#special-considerations">Special Considerations</a>.</p>
 <p>Windows is the only non-POSIX OS supported by the JDK, and as such, requires some extra care. A POSIX support layer is required to build on Windows. Currently, the only supported such layers are Cygwin and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). (Msys is no longer supported due to a too old bash; msys2 would likely be possible to support in a future version but that would require effort to implement.)</p>
-<p>Internally in the build system, all paths are represented as Unix-style paths, e.g. <code>/cygdrive/c/git/jdk/Makefile</code> rather than <code>C:\git\jdk\Makefile</code>. This rule also applies to input to the build system, e.g. in arguments to <code>configure</code>. So, use <code>--with-msvcr-dll=/cygdrive/c/msvcr100.dll</code> rather than <code>--with-msvcr-dll=c:\msvcr100.dll</code>. For details on this conversion, see the section on <a href="#fixpath">Fixpath</a>.</p>
+<p>Internally in the build system, all paths are represented as Unix-style paths, e.g. <code>/cygdrive/c/hg/jdk9/Makefile</code> rather than <code>C:\hg\jdk9\Makefile</code>. This rule also applies to input to the build system, e.g. in arguments to <code>configure</code>. So, use <code>--with-msvcr-dll=/cygdrive/c/msvcr100.dll</code> rather than <code>--with-msvcr-dll=c:\msvcr100.dll</code>. For details on this conversion, see the section on <a href="#fixpath">Fixpath</a>.</p>
 <h4 id="cygwin">Cygwin</h4>
 <p>A functioning <a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a> environment is required for building the JDK on Windows. If you have a 64-bit OS, we strongly recommend using the 64-bit version of Cygwin.</p>
 <p><strong>Note:</strong> Cygwin has a model of continuously updating all packages without any easy way to install or revert to a specific version of a package. This means that whenever you add or update a package in Cygwin, you might (inadvertently) update tools that are used by the JDK build process, and that can cause unexpected build problems.</p>
@@ -216,6 +223,10 @@
 <p>It's possible to build both Windows and Linux binaries from WSL. To build Windows binaries, you must use a Windows boot JDK (located in a Windows-accessible directory). To build Linux binaries, you must use a Linux boot JDK. The default behavior is to build for Windows. To build for Linux, pass <code>--build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu</code> to <code>configure</code>.</p>
 <p>If building Windows binaries, the source code must be located in a Windows- accessible directory. This is because Windows executables (such as Visual Studio and the boot JDK) must be able to access the source code. Also, the drive where the source is stored must be mounted as case-insensitive by changing either /etc/fstab or /etc/wsl.conf in WSL. Individual directories may be corrected using the fsutil tool in case the source was cloned before changing the mount options.</p>
 <p>Note that while it's possible to build on WSL, testing is still not fully supported.</p>
+<h3 id="solaris">Solaris</h3>
+<p>See <code>make/devkit/solaris11.1-package-list.txt</code> for a list of recommended packages to install when building on Solaris. The versions specified in this list is the versions used by the daily builds at Oracle, and is likely to work properly.</p>
+<p>Older versions of Solaris shipped a broken version of <code>objcopy</code>. At least version 2.21.1 is needed, which is provided by Solaris 11 Update 1. Objcopy is needed if you want to have external debug symbols. Please make sure you are using at least version 2.21.1 of objcopy, or that you disable external debug symbols.</p>
+<p>Note: The Solaris port is deprecated.</p>
 <h3 id="macos">macOS</h3>
 <p>Apple is using a quite aggressive scheme of pushing OS updates, and coupling these updates with required updates of Xcode. Unfortunately, this makes it difficult for a project such as the JDK to keep pace with a continuously updated machine running macOS. See the section on <a href="#apple-xcode">Apple Xcode</a> on some strategies to deal with this.</p>
 <p>It is recommended that you use at least Mac OS X 10.13 (High Sierra). At the time of writing, the JDK has been successfully compiled on macOS 10.12 (Sierra).</p>
@@ -227,8 +238,6 @@
 <pre><code>sudo apt-get install build-essential</code></pre>
 <p>For rpm-based distributions (Fedora, Red Hat, etc), try this:</p>
 <pre><code>sudo yum groupinstall &quot;Development Tools&quot;</code></pre>
-<p>For Alpine Linux, aside from basic tooling, install the GNU versions of some programs:</p>
-<pre><code>sudo apk add build-base bash grep zip</code></pre>
 <h3 id="aix">AIX</h3>
 <p>Please consult the AIX section of the <a href="https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Build/Supported+Build+Platforms">Supported Build Platforms</a> OpenJDK Build Wiki page for details about which versions of AIX are supported.</p>
 <h2 id="native-compiler-toolchain-requirements">Native Compiler (Toolchain) Requirements</h2>
@@ -250,10 +259,14 @@
 <td style="text-align: left;">Apple Xcode (using clang)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Solaris</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">Oracle Solaris Studio</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
 <td style="text-align: left;">AIX</td>
 <td style="text-align: left;">IBM XL C/C++</td>
 </tr>
-<tr class="even">
+<tr class="odd">
 <td style="text-align: left;">Windows</td>
 <td style="text-align: left;">Microsoft Visual Studio</td>
 </tr>
@@ -270,25 +283,29 @@
 <tbody>
 <tr class="odd">
 <td style="text-align: left;">Linux</td>
-<td style="text-align: left;">gcc 10.2.0</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">gcc 8.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr class="even">
 <td style="text-align: left;">macOS</td>
 <td style="text-align: left;">Apple Xcode 10.1 (using clang 10.0.0)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">Solaris</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">Oracle Solaris Studio 12.6 (with compiler version 5.15)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
 <td style="text-align: left;">Windows</td>
-<td style="text-align: left;">Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 update 16.7.2</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 update 15.9.16</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
 <p>All compilers are expected to be able to compile to the C99 language standard, as some C99 features are used in the source code. Microsoft Visual Studio doesn't fully support C99 so in practice shared code is limited to using C99 features that it does support.</p>
 <h3 id="gcc">gcc</h3>
-<p>The minimum accepted version of gcc is 5.0. Older versions will generate a warning by <code>configure</code> and are unlikely to work.</p>
-<p>The JDK is currently known to be able to compile with at least version 10.2 of gcc.</p>
+<p>The minimum accepted version of gcc is 4.8. Older versions will generate a warning by <code>configure</code> and are unlikely to work.</p>
+<p>The JDK is currently known to be able to compile with at least version 8.3 of gcc.</p>
 <p>In general, any version between these two should be usable.</p>
 <h3 id="clang">clang</h3>
-<p>The minimum accepted version of clang is 3.5. Older versions will not be accepted by <code>configure</code>.</p>
+<p>The minimum accepted version of clang is 3.2. Older versions will not be accepted by <code>configure</code>.</p>
 <p>To use clang instead of gcc on Linux, use <code>--with-toolchain-type=clang</code>.</p>
 <h3 id="apple-xcode">Apple Xcode</h3>
 <p>The oldest supported version of Xcode is 8.</p>
@@ -296,9 +313,68 @@
 <pre><code>xcode-select --install</code></pre>
 <p>It is advisable to keep an older version of Xcode for building the JDK when updating Xcode. This <a href="http://iosdevelopertips.com/xcode/install-multiple-versions-of-xcode.html">blog page</a> has good suggestions on managing multiple Xcode versions. To use a specific version of Xcode, use <code>xcode-select -s</code> before running <code>configure</code>, or use <code>--with-toolchain-path</code> to point to the version of Xcode to use, e.g. <code>configure --with-toolchain-path=/Applications/Xcode8.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin</code></p>
 <p>If you have recently (inadvertently) updated your OS and/or Xcode version, and the JDK can no longer be built, please see the section on <a href="#problems-with-the-build-environment">Problems with the Build Environment</a>, and <a href="#getting-help">Getting Help</a> to find out if there are any recent, non-merged patches available for this update.</p>
+<h3 id="oracle-solaris-studio">Oracle Solaris Studio</h3>
+<p>The minimum accepted version of the Solaris Studio compilers is 5.13 (corresponding to Solaris Studio 12.4). Older versions will not be accepted by configure.</p>
+<p>The Solaris Studio installation should contain at least these packages:</p>
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr class="header">
+<th style="text-align: left;">Package</th>
+<th style="text-align: left;">Version</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/backend</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.6.0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/c++</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.10.0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/cc</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.4.0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/library/c++-libs</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.10.0</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/library/math-libs</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.0.1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/library/studio-gccrt</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.0.1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-common</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.0.1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-ja</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.0.1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="odd">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-legal</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.0.1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="even">
+<td style="text-align: left;">developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-zhCN</td>
+<td style="text-align: left;">12.4-1.0.0.1</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Compiling with Solaris Studio can sometimes be finicky. This is the exact version used by Oracle, which worked correctly at the time of writing:</p>
+<pre><code>$ cc -V
+cc: Sun C 5.13 SunOS_i386 2014/10/20
+$ CC -V
+CC: Sun C++ 5.13 SunOS_i386 151846-10 2015/10/30</code></pre>
 <h3 id="microsoft-visual-studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</h3>
-<p>The minimum accepted version of Visual Studio is 2017. Older versions will not be accepted by <code>configure</code> and will not work. The maximum accepted version of Visual Studio is 2019.</p>
-<p>If you have multiple versions of Visual Studio installed, <code>configure</code> will by default pick the latest. You can request a specific version to be used by setting <code>--with-toolchain-version</code>, e.g. <code>--with-toolchain-version=2017</code>.</p>
+<p>The minimum accepted version of Visual Studio is 2010. Older versions will not be accepted by <code>configure</code>. The maximum accepted version of Visual Studio is 2019. Versions older than 2017 are unlikely to continue working for long.</p>
+<p>If you have multiple versions of Visual Studio installed, <code>configure</code> will by default pick the latest. You can request a specific version to be used by setting <code>--with-toolchain-version</code>, e.g. <code>--with-toolchain-version=2015</code>.</p>
+<p>If you get <code>LINK: fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid</code> when building using Visual Studio 2010, you have encountered <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2757355">KB2757355</a>, a bug triggered by a specific installation order. However, the solution suggested by the KB article does not always resolve the problem. See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10888391">this stackoverflow discussion</a> for other suggestions.</p>
 <h3 id="ibm-xl-cc">IBM XL C/C++</h3>
 <p>Please consult the AIX section of the <a href="https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Build/Supported+Build+Platforms">Supported Build Platforms</a> OpenJDK Build Wiki page for details about which versions of XLC are supported.</p>
 <h2 id="boot-jdk-requirements">Boot JDK Requirements</h2>
@@ -318,7 +394,7 @@
 <ul>
 <li>To install on an apt-based Linux, try running <code>sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running <code>sudo yum install freetype-devel</code>.</li>
-<li>To install on Alpine Linux, try running <code>sudo apk add freetype-dev</code>.</li>
+<li>To install on Solaris, try running <code>pkg install system/library/freetype-2</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Use <code>--with-freetype-include=&lt;path&gt;</code> and <code>--with-freetype-lib=&lt;path&gt;</code> if <code>configure</code> does not automatically locate the platform FreeType files.</p>
 <h3 id="cups">CUPS</h3>
@@ -326,15 +402,15 @@
 <ul>
 <li>To install on an apt-based Linux, try running <code>sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running <code>sudo yum install cups-devel</code>.</li>
-<li>To install on Alpine Linux, try running <code>sudo apk add cups-dev</code>.</li>
+<li>To install on Solaris, try running <code>pkg install print/cups</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Use <code>--with-cups=&lt;path&gt;</code> if <code>configure</code> does not properly locate your CUPS files.</p>
 <h3 id="x11">X11</h3>
-<p>Certain <a href="http://www.x.org/">X11</a> libraries and include files are required on Linux.</p>
+<p>Certain <a href="http://www.x.org/">X11</a> libraries and include files are required on Linux and Solaris.</p>
 <ul>
 <li>To install on an apt-based Linux, try running <code>sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running <code>sudo yum install libXtst-devel libXt-devel libXrender-devel libXrandr-devel libXi-devel</code>.</li>
-<li>To install on Alpine Linux, try running <code>sudo apk add libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev</code>.</li>
+<li>To install on Solaris, try running <code>pkg install x11/header/x11-protocols x11/library/libice x11/library/libpthread-stubs x11/library/libsm x11/library/libx11 x11/library/libxau x11/library/libxcb x11/library/libxdmcp x11/library/libxevie x11/library/libxext x11/library/libxrender x11/library/libxrandr x11/library/libxscrnsaver x11/library/libxtst x11/library/toolkit/libxt</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Use <code>--with-x=&lt;path&gt;</code> if <code>configure</code> does not properly locate your X11 files.</p>
 <h3 id="alsa">ALSA</h3>
@@ -342,7 +418,6 @@
 <ul>
 <li>To install on an apt-based Linux, try running <code>sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running <code>sudo yum install alsa-lib-devel</code>.</li>
-<li>To install on Alpine Linux, try running <code>sudo apk add alsa-lib-dev</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Use <code>--with-alsa=&lt;path&gt;</code> if <code>configure</code> does not properly locate your ALSA files.</p>
 <h3 id="libffi">libffi</h3>
@@ -350,7 +425,6 @@
 <ul>
 <li>To install on an apt-based Linux, try running <code>sudo apt-get install libffi-dev</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running <code>sudo yum install libffi-devel</code>.</li>
-<li>To install on Alpine Linux, try running <code>sudo apk add libffi-dev</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Use <code>--with-libffi=&lt;path&gt;</code> if <code>configure</code> does not properly locate your libffi files.</p>
 <h2 id="build-tools-requirements">Build Tools Requirements</h2>
@@ -359,7 +433,6 @@
 <ul>
 <li>To install on an apt-based Linux, try running <code>sudo apt-get install autoconf</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running <code>sudo yum install autoconf</code>.</li>
-<li>To install on Alpine Linux, try running <code>sudo apk add autoconf</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on macOS, try running <code>brew install autoconf</code>.</li>
 <li>To install on Windows, try running <code>&lt;path to Cygwin setup&gt;/setup-x86_64 -q -P autoconf</code>.</li>
 </ul>
@@ -370,6 +443,7 @@
 <p>At least version 3.81 of GNU Make must be used. For distributions supporting GNU Make 4.0 or above, we strongly recommend it. GNU Make 4.0 contains useful functionality to handle parallel building (supported by <code>--with-output-sync</code>) and speed and stability improvements.</p>
 <p>Note that <code>configure</code> locates and verifies a properly functioning version of <code>make</code> and stores the path to this <code>make</code> binary in the configuration. If you start a build using <code>make</code> on the command line, you will be using the version of make found first in your <code>PATH</code>, and not necessarily the one stored in the configuration. This initial make will be used as &quot;bootstrap make&quot;, and in a second stage, the make located by <code>configure</code> will be called. Normally, this will present no issues, but if you have a very old <code>make</code>, or a non-GNU Make <code>make</code> in your path, this might cause issues.</p>
 <p>If you want to override the default make found by <code>configure</code>, use the <code>MAKE</code> configure variable, e.g. <code>configure MAKE=/opt/gnu/make</code>.</p>
+<p>On Solaris, it is common to call the GNU version of make by using <code>gmake</code>.</p>
 <h3 id="gnu-bash">GNU Bash</h3>
 <p>The JDK requires <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash">GNU Bash</a>. No other shells are supported.</p>
 <p>At least version 3.2 of GNU Bash must be used.</p>
@@ -399,10 +473,10 @@
 <li><code>--with-version-string=&lt;string&gt;</code> - Specify the version string this build will be identified with.</li>
 <li><code>--with-version-&lt;part&gt;=&lt;value&gt;</code> - A group of options, where <code>&lt;part&gt;</code> can be any of <code>pre</code>, <code>opt</code>, <code>build</code>, <code>major</code>, <code>minor</code>, <code>security</code> or <code>patch</code>. Use these options to modify just the corresponding part of the version string from the default, or the value provided by <code>--with-version-string</code>.</li>
 <li><code>--with-jvm-variants=&lt;variant&gt;[,&lt;variant&gt;...]</code> - Build the specified variant (or variants) of Hotspot. Valid variants are: <code>server</code>, <code>client</code>, <code>minimal</code>, <code>core</code>, <code>zero</code>, <code>custom</code>. Note that not all variants are possible to combine in a single build.</li>
-<li><code>--enable-jvm-feature-&lt;feature&gt;</code> or <code>--disable-jvm-feature-&lt;feature&gt;</code> - Include (or exclude) <code>&lt;feature&gt;</code> as a JVM feature in Hotspot. You can also specify a list of features to be enabled, separated by space or comma, as <code>--with-jvm-features=&lt;feature&gt;[,&lt;feature&gt;...]</code>. If you prefix <code>&lt;feature&gt;</code> with a <code>-</code>, it will be disabled. These options will modify the default list of features for the JVM variant(s) you are building. For the <code>custom</code> JVM variant, the default list is empty. A complete list of valid JVM features can be found using <code>bash configure --help</code>.</li>
+<li><code>--with-jvm-features=&lt;feature&gt;[,&lt;feature&gt;...]</code> - Use the specified JVM features when building Hotspot. The list of features will be enabled on top of the default list. For the <code>custom</code> JVM variant, this default list is empty. A complete list of available JVM features can be found using <code>bash configure --help</code>.</li>
 <li><code>--with-target-bits=&lt;bits&gt;</code> - Create a target binary suitable for running on a <code>&lt;bits&gt;</code> platform. Use this to create 32-bit output on a 64-bit build platform, instead of doing a full cross-compile. (This is known as a <em>reduced</em> build.)</li>
 </ul>
-<p>On Linux, BSD and AIX, it is possible to override where Java by default searches for runtime/JNI libraries. This can be useful in situations where there is a special shared directory for system JNI libraries. This setting can in turn be overridden at runtime by setting the <code>java.library.path</code> property.</p>
+<p>On Linux, BSD and AIX, it is possible to override where Java by default searches for runtime/JNI libraries. This can be useful in situations where there is a special shared directory for system JNI libraries. This setting can in turn be overriden at runtime by setting the <code>java.library.path</code> property.</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>--with-jni-libpath=&lt;path&gt;</code> - Use the specified path as a default when searching for runtime libraries.</li>
 </ul>
@@ -441,7 +515,7 @@
 <h3 id="configure-control-variables">Configure Control Variables</h3>
 <p>It is possible to control certain aspects of <code>configure</code> by overriding the value of <code>configure</code> variables, either on the command line or in the environment.</p>
 <p>Normally, this is <strong>not recommended</strong>. If used improperly, it can lead to a broken configuration. Unless you're well versed in the build system, this is hard to use properly. Therefore, <code>configure</code> will print a warning if this is detected.</p>
-<p>However, there are a few <code>configure</code> variables, known as <em>control variables</em> that are supposed to be overridden on the command line. These are variables that describe the location of tools needed by the build, like <code>MAKE</code> or <code>GREP</code>. If any such variable is specified, <code>configure</code> will use that value instead of trying to autodetect the tool. For instance, <code>bash configure MAKE=/opt/gnumake4.0/bin/make</code>.</p>
+<p>However, there are a few <code>configure</code> variables, known as <em>control variables</em> that are supposed to be overriden on the command line. These are variables that describe the location of tools needed by the build, like <code>MAKE</code> or <code>GREP</code>. If any such variable is specified, <code>configure</code> will use that value instead of trying to autodetect the tool. For instance, <code>bash configure MAKE=/opt/gnumake4.0/bin/make</code>.</p>
 <p>If a configure argument exists, use that instead, e.g. use <code>--with-jtreg</code> instead of setting <code>JTREGEXE</code>.</p>
 <p>Also note that, despite what autoconf claims, setting <code>CFLAGS</code> will not accomplish anything. Instead use <code>--with-extra-cflags</code> (and similar for <code>cxxflags</code> and <code>ldflags</code>).</p>
 <h2 id="running-make">Running Make</h2>
@@ -462,7 +536,7 @@
 <li><code>dist-clean</code> - Remove all files, including configuration</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Run <code>make help</code> to get an up-to-date list of important make targets and make control variables.</p>
-<p>It is possible to build just a single module, a single phase, or a single phase of a single module, by creating make targets according to these followin patterns. A phase can be either of <code>gensrc</code>, <code>gendata</code>, <code>copy</code>, <code>java</code>, <code>launchers</code>, or <code>libs</code>. See <a href="#using-fine-grained-make-targets">Using Fine-Grained Make Targets</a> for more details about this functionality.</p>
+<p>It is possible to build just a single module, a single phase, or a single phase of a single module, by creating make targets according to these followin patterns. A phase can be either of <code>gensrc</code>, <code>gendata</code>, <code>copy</code>, <code>java</code>, <code>launchers</code>, <code>libs</code> or <code>rmic</code>. See <a href="#using-fine-grained-make-targets">Using Fine-Grained Make Targets</a> for more details about this functionality.</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>&lt;phase&gt;</code> - Build the specified phase and everything it depends on</li>
 <li><code>&lt;module&gt;</code> - Build the specified module and everything it depends on</li>
@@ -478,7 +552,7 @@
 <h3 id="make-control-variables">Make Control Variables</h3>
 <p>It is possible to control <code>make</code> behavior by overriding the value of <code>make</code> variables, either on the command line or in the environment.</p>
 <p>Normally, this is <strong>not recommended</strong>. If used improperly, it can lead to a broken build. Unless you're well versed in the build system, this is hard to use properly. Therefore, <code>make</code> will print a warning if this is detected.</p>
-<p>However, there are a few <code>make</code> variables, known as <em>control variables</em> that are supposed to be overridden on the command line. These make up the &quot;make time&quot; configuration, as opposed to the &quot;configure time&quot; configuration.</p>
+<p>However, there are a few <code>make</code> variables, known as <em>control variables</em> that are supposed to be overriden on the command line. These make up the &quot;make time&quot; configuration, as opposed to the &quot;configure time&quot; configuration.</p>
 <h4 id="general-make-control-variables">General Make Control Variables</h4>
 <ul>
 <li><code>JOBS</code> - Specify the number of jobs to build with. See <a href="#build-performance">Build Performance</a>.</li>
@@ -504,12 +578,7 @@
 </ul>
 <h2 id="running-tests">Running Tests</h2>
 <p>Most of the JDK tests are using the <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg">JTReg</a> test framework. Make sure that your configuration knows where to find your installation of JTReg. If this is not picked up automatically, use the <code>--with-jtreg=&lt;path to jtreg home&gt;</code> option to point to the JTReg framework. Note that this option should point to the JTReg home, i.e. the top directory, containing <code>lib/jtreg.jar</code> etc.</p>
-<p>The <a href="https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Adoption">Adoption Group</a> provides recent builds of jtreg <a href="https://ci.adoptopenjdk.net/view/Dependencies/job/jtreg/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact">here</a>. Download the latest <code>.tar.gz</code> file, unpack it, and point <code>--with-jtreg</code> to the <code>jtreg</code> directory that you just unpacked.</p>
-<p>Building of Hotspot Gtest suite requires the source code of Google Test framework. The top directory, which contains both <code>googletest</code> and <code>googlemock</code> directories, should be specified via <code>--with-gtest</code>. The supported version of Google Test is 1.8.1, whose source code can be obtained:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>by downloading and unpacking the source bundle from <a href="https://github.com/google/googletest/releases/tag/release-1.8.1">here</a></li>
-<li>or by checking out <code>release-1.8.1</code> tag of <code>googletest</code> project: <code>git clone -b release-1.8.1 https://github.com/google/googletest</code></li>
-</ul>
+<p>The <a href="https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Adoption">Adoption Group</a> provides recent builds of jtreg <a href="https://adopt-openjdk.ci.cloudbees.com/job/jtreg/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact">here</a>. Download the latest <code>.tar.gz</code> file, unpack it, and point <code>--with-jtreg</code> to the <code>jtreg</code> directory that you just unpacked.</p>
 <p>To execute the most basic tests (tier 1), use:</p>
 <pre><code>make run-test-tier1</code></pre>
 <p>For more details on how to run tests, please see the <a href="testing.html">Testing the JDK</a> document.</p>
@@ -570,6 +639,11 @@ x86_64-linux-gnu-to-ppc64le-linux-gnu</code></pre>
 <p>You will need two copies of your toolchain, one which generates output that can run on the target system (the normal, or <em>target</em>, toolchain), and one that generates output that can run on the build system (the <em>build</em> toolchain). Note that cross-compiling is only supported for gcc at the time being. The gcc standard is to prefix cross-compiling toolchains with the target denominator. If you follow this standard, <code>configure</code> is likely to pick up the toolchain correctly.</p>
 <p>The <em>build</em> toolchain will be autodetected just the same way the normal <em>build</em>/<em>target</em> toolchain will be autodetected when not cross-compiling. If this is not what you want, or if the autodetection fails, you can specify a devkit containing the <em>build</em> toolchain using <code>--with-build-devkit</code> to <code>configure</code>, or by giving <code>BUILD_CC</code> and <code>BUILD_CXX</code> arguments.</p>
 <p>It is often helpful to locate the cross-compilation tools, headers and libraries in a separate directory, outside the normal path, and point out that directory to <code>configure</code>. Do this by setting the sysroot (<code>--with-sysroot</code>) and appending the directory when searching for cross-compilations tools (<code>--with-toolchain-path</code>). As a compact form, you can also use <code>--with-devkit</code> to point to a single directory, if it is correctly setup. (See <code>basics.m4</code> for details.)</p>
+<p>If you are unsure what toolchain and versions to use, these have been proved working at the time of writing:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="https://releases.linaro.org/archive/13.11/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz">aarch64</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://launchpad.net/linaro-toolchain-unsupported/trunk/2012.09/+download/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-2012.09-20120921_linux.tar.bz2">arm 32-bit hardware floating point</a></li>
+</ul>
 <h3 id="native-libraries">Native Libraries</h3>
 <p>You will need copies of external native libraries for the <em>target</em> system, present on the <em>build</em> machine while building.</p>
 <p>Take care not to replace the <em>build</em> system's version of these libraries by mistake, since that can render the <em>build</em> machine unusable.</p>
@@ -631,30 +705,21 @@ cp: cannot stat `arm-linux-gnueabihf/libXt.so&#39;: No such file or directory</c
 <p>Fortunately, you can create sysroots for foreign architectures with tools provided by your OS. On Debian/Ubuntu systems, one could use <code>qemu-deboostrap</code> to create the <em>target</em> system chroot, which would have the native libraries and headers specific to that <em>target</em> system. After that, we can use the cross-compiler on the <em>build</em> system, pointing into chroot to get the build dependencies right. This allows building for foreign architectures with native compilation speed.</p>
 <p>For example, cross-compiling to AArch64 from x86_64 could be done like this:</p>
 <ul>
-<li><p>Install cross-compiler on the <em>build</em> system:</p>
-<pre><code>apt install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu</code></pre></li>
-<li><p>Create chroot on the <em>build</em> system, configuring it for <em>target</em> system:</p>
-<pre><code>sudo qemu-debootstrap \
-  --arch=arm64 \
-  --verbose \
-  --include=fakeroot,symlinks,build-essential,libx11-dev,libxext-dev,libxrender-dev,libxrandr-dev,libxtst-dev,libxt-dev,libcups2-dev,libfontconfig1-dev,libasound2-dev,libfreetype6-dev,libpng-dev \
-  --resolve-deps \
-  buster \
-  ~/sysroot-arm64 \
-  http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/</code></pre></li>
-<li><p>Make sure the symlinks inside the newly created chroot point to proper locations:</p>
-<pre><code>sudo chroot ~/sysroot-arm64 symlinks -cr .</code></pre></li>
-<li><p>Configure and build with newly created chroot as sysroot/toolchain-path:</p>
-<pre><code>CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc CXX=aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ sh ./configure \
- --openjdk-target=aarch64-linux-gnu \
- --with-sysroot=~/sysroot-arm64 \
- --with-toolchain-path=~/sysroot-arm64 \
- --with-freetype-lib=~/sysroot-arm64/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ \
- --with-freetype-include=~/sysroot-arm64/usr/include/freetype2/ \
- --x-libraries=~/sysroot-arm64/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/
-make images
-ls build/linux-aarch64-server-release/</code></pre></li>
+<li>Install cross-compiler on the <em>build</em> system:</li>
 </ul>
+<pre><code>apt install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu</code></pre>
+<ul>
+<li>Create chroot on the <em>build</em> system, configuring it for <em>target</em> system:</li>
+</ul>
+<pre><code>sudo qemu-debootstrap --arch=arm64 --verbose \
+       --include=fakeroot,build-essential,libx11-dev,libxext-dev,libxrender-dev,libxrandr-dev,libxtst-dev,libxt-dev,libcups2-dev,libfontconfig1-dev,libasound2-dev,libfreetype6-dev,libpng12-dev \
+       --resolve-deps jessie /chroots/arm64 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/</code></pre>
+<ul>
+<li>Configure and build with newly created chroot as sysroot/toolchain-path:</li>
+</ul>
+<pre><code>CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc CXX=aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ sh ./configure --openjdk-target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-sysroot=/chroots/arm64/ --with-toolchain-path=/chroots/arm64/
+make images
+ls build/linux-aarch64-normal-server-release/</code></pre>
 <p>The build does not create new files in that chroot, so it can be reused for multiple builds without additional cleanup.</p>
 <p>Architectures that are known to successfully cross-compile like this are:</p>
 <table>
@@ -708,15 +773,6 @@ ls build/linux-aarch64-server-release/</code></pre></li>
 <p>Additional architectures might be supported by Debian/Ubuntu Ports.</p>
 <h3 id="building-for-armaarch64">Building for ARM/aarch64</h3>
 <p>A common cross-compilation target is the ARM CPU. When building for ARM, it is useful to set the ABI profile. A number of pre-defined ABI profiles are available using <code>--with-abi-profile</code>: arm-vfp-sflt, arm-vfp-hflt, arm-sflt, armv5-vfp-sflt, armv6-vfp-hflt. Note that soft-float ABIs are no longer properly supported by the JDK.</p>
-<h3 id="building-for-musl">Building for musl</h3>
-<p>Just like it's possible to cross-compile for a different CPU, it's possible to cross-compile for musl libc on a glibc-based <em>build</em> system. A devkit suitable for most target CPU architectures can be obtained from <a href="https://musl.cc">musl.cc</a>. After installing the required packages in the sysroot, configure the build with <code>--openjdk-target</code>:</p>
-<pre><code>sh ./configure --with-jvm-variants=server \
---with-boot-jdk=$BOOT_JDK \
---with-build-jdk=$BUILD_JDK \
---openjdk-target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
---with-devkit=$DEVKIT \
---with-sysroot=$SYSROOT</code></pre>
-<p>and run <code>make</code> normally.</p>
 <h3 id="verifying-the-build">Verifying the Build</h3>
 <p>The build will end up in a directory named like <code>build/linux-arm-normal-server-release</code>.</p>
 <p>Inside this build output directory, the <code>images/jdk</code> will contain the newly built JDK, for your <em>target</em> system.</p>
@@ -760,14 +816,14 @@ ls build/linux-aarch64-server-release/</code></pre></li>
 
 === Output from failing command(s) repeated here ===
 * For target hotspot_variant-server_libjvm_objs_psMemoryPool.o:
-/localhome/git/jdk-sandbox/hotspot/src/share/vm/services/psMemoryPool.cpp:1:1: error: &#39;failhere&#39; does not name a type
+/localhome/hg/jdk9-sandbox/hotspot/src/share/vm/services/psMemoryPool.cpp:1:1: error: &#39;failhere&#39; does not name a type
    ... (rest of output omitted)
 
-* All command lines available in /localhome/git/jdk-sandbox/build/linux-x64/make-support/failure-logs.
+* All command lines available in /localhome/hg/jdk9-sandbox/build/linux-x64/make-support/failure-logs.
 === End of repeated output ===
 
 === Make failed targets repeated here ===
-lib/CompileJvm.gmk:207: recipe for target &#39;/localhome/git/jdk-sandbox/build/linux-x64/hotspot/variant-server/libjvm/objs/psMemoryPool.o&#39; failed
+lib/CompileJvm.gmk:207: recipe for target &#39;/localhome/hg/jdk9-sandbox/build/linux-x64/hotspot/variant-server/libjvm/objs/psMemoryPool.o&#39; failed
 make/Main.gmk:263: recipe for target &#39;hotspot-server-libs&#39; failed
 === End of repeated output ===
 
@@ -794,7 +850,7 @@ Hint: If caused by a warning, try configure --disable-warnings-as-errors.</code>
 <p>Here are a suggested list of things to try if you are having unexpected build problems. Each step requires more time than the one before, so try them in order. Most issues will be solved at step 1 or 2.</p>
 <ol type="1">
 <li><p>Make sure your repository is up-to-date</p>
-<p>Run <code>git pull origin master</code> to make sure you have the latest changes.</p></li>
+<p>Run <code>hg pull -u</code> to make sure you have the latest changes.</p></li>
 <li><p>Clean build results</p>
 <p>The simplest way to fix incremental rebuild issues is to run <code>make clean</code>. This will remove all build results, but not the configuration or any build system support artifacts. In most cases, this will solve build errors resulting from incremental build mismatches.</p></li>
 <li><p>Completely clean the build directory.</p>
@@ -803,8 +859,8 @@ Hint: If caused by a warning, try configure --disable-warnings-as-errors.</code>
 make dist-clean
 bash configure $(cat current-configuration)
 make</code></pre></li>
-<li><p>Re-clone the Git repository</p>
-<p>Sometimes the Git repository gets in a state that causes the product to be un-buildable. In such a case, the simplest solution is often the &quot;sledgehammer approach&quot;: delete the entire repository, and re-clone it. If you have local changes, save them first to a different location using <code>git format-patch</code>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Re-clone the Mercurial repository</p>
+<p>Sometimes the Mercurial repository gets in a state that causes the product to be un-buildable. In such a case, the simplest solution is often the &quot;sledgehammer approach&quot;: delete the entire repository, and re-clone it. If you have local changes, save them first to a different location using <code>hg export</code>.</p></li>
 </ol>
 <h3 id="specific-build-issues">Specific Build Issues</h3>
 <h4 id="clock-skew">Clock Skew</h4>
@@ -814,6 +870,9 @@ Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.</code></pre>
 <p>then the clock on your build machine is out of sync with the timestamps on the source files. Other errors, apparently unrelated but in fact caused by the clock skew, can occur along with the clock skew warnings. These secondary errors may tend to obscure the fact that the true root cause of the problem is an out-of-sync clock.</p>
 <p>If you see these warnings, reset the clock on the build machine, run <code>make clean</code> and restart the build.</p>
 <h4 id="out-of-memory-errors">Out of Memory Errors</h4>
+<p>On Solaris, you might get an error message like this:</p>
+<pre><code>Trouble writing out table to disk</code></pre>
+<p>To solve this, increase the amount of swap space on your build machine.</p>
 <p>On Windows, you might get error messages like this:</p>
 <pre><code>fatal error - couldn&#39;t allocate heap
 cannot create ... Permission denied
@@ -823,6 +882,19 @@ spawn failed</code></pre>
 <p>If none of the suggestions in this document helps you, or if you find what you believe is a bug in the build system, please contact the Build Group by sending a mail to <a href="mailto:build-dev@openjdk.java.net">build-dev@openjdk.java.net</a>. Please include the relevant parts of the configure and/or build log.</p>
 <p>If you need general help or advice about developing for the JDK, you can also contact the Adoption Group. See the section on <a href="#contributing-to-openjdk">Contributing to OpenJDK</a> for more information.</p>
 <h2 id="hints-and-suggestions-for-advanced-users">Hints and Suggestions for Advanced Users</h2>
+<h3 id="setting-up-a-repository-for-pushing-changes-defpath">Setting Up a Repository for Pushing Changes (defpath)</h3>
+<p>To help you prepare a proper push path for a Mercurial repository, there exists a useful tool known as <a href="http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/defpath">defpath</a>. It will help you setup a proper push path for pushing changes to the JDK.</p>
+<p>Install the extension by cloning <code>http://hg.openjdk.java.net/code-tools/defpath</code> and updating your <code>.hgrc</code> file. Here's one way to do this:</p>
+<pre><code>cd ~
+mkdir hg-ext
+cd hg-ext
+hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/code-tools/defpath
+cat &lt;&lt; EOT &gt;&gt; ~/.hgrc
+[extensions]
+defpath=~/hg-ext/defpath/defpath.py
+EOT</code></pre>
+<p>You can now setup a proper push path using:</p>
+<pre><code>hg defpath -d -u &lt;your OpenJDK username&gt;</code></pre>
 <h3 id="bash-completion">Bash Completion</h3>
 <p>The <code>configure</code> and <code>make</code> commands tries to play nice with bash command-line completion (using <code>&lt;tab&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;tab&gt;&lt;tab&gt;</code>). To use this functionality, make sure you enable completion in your <code>~/.bashrc</code> (see instructions for bash in your operating system).</p>
 <p>Make completion will work out of the box, and will complete valid make targets. For instance, typing <code>make jdk-i&lt;tab&gt;</code> will complete to <code>make jdk-image</code>.</p>
@@ -852,7 +924,7 @@ sudo mv /tmp/configure /usr/local/bin</code></pre>
 <p>If you are prepared to take some risk of an incorrect build, and know enough of the system to understand how things build and interact, you can speed up the build process considerably by instructing make to only build a portion of the product.</p>
 <h4 id="building-individual-modules">Building Individual Modules</h4>
 <p>The safe way to use fine-grained make targets is to use the module specific make targets. All source code in the JDK is organized so it belongs to a module, e.g. <code>java.base</code> or <code>jdk.jdwp.agent</code>. You can build only a specific module, by giving it as make target: <code>make jdk.jdwp.agent</code>. If the specified module depends on other modules (e.g. <code>java.base</code>), those modules will be built first.</p>
-<p>You can also specify a set of modules, just as you can always specify a set of make targets: <code>make jdk.crypto.cryptoki jdk.crypto.ec jdk.crypto.mscapi</code></p>
+<p>You can also specify a set of modules, just as you can always specify a set of make targets: <code>make jdk.crypto.cryptoki jdk.crypto.ec jdk.crypto.mscapi jdk.crypto.ucrypto</code></p>
 <h4 id="building-individual-module-phases">Building Individual Module Phases</h4>
 <p>The build process for each module is divided into separate phases. Not all modules need all phases. Which are needed depends on what kind of source code and other artifact the module consists of. The phases are:</p>
 <ul>
@@ -862,6 +934,7 @@ sudo mv /tmp/configure /usr/local/bin</code></pre>
 <li><code>java</code> (Compile Java code)</li>
 <li><code>launchers</code> (Compile native executables)</li>
 <li><code>libs</code> (Compile native libraries)</li>
+<li><code>rmic</code> (Run the <code>rmic</code> tool)</li>
 </ul>
 <p>You can build only a single phase for a module by using the notation <code>$MODULE-$PHASE</code>. For instance, to build the <code>gensrc</code> phase for <code>java.base</code>, use <code>make java.base-gensrc</code>.</p>
 <p>Note that some phases may depend on others, e.g. <code>java</code> depends on <code>gensrc</code> (if present). Make will build all needed prerequisites before building the requested phase.</p>
@@ -875,6 +948,14 @@ sudo mv /tmp/configure /usr/local/bin</code></pre>
 <h4 id="rebuilding-part-of-java.base-jdk_filter">Rebuilding Part of java.base (JDK_FILTER)</h4>
 <p>If you are modifying files in <code>java.base</code>, which is the by far largest module in the JDK, then you need to rebuild all those files whenever a single file has changed. (This inefficiency will hopefully be addressed in JDK 10.)</p>
 <p>As a hack, you can use the make control variable <code>JDK_FILTER</code> to specify a pattern that will be used to limit the set of files being recompiled. For instance, <code>make java.base JDK_FILTER=javax/crypto</code> (or, to combine methods, <code>make java.base-java-only JDK_FILTER=javax/crypto</code>) will limit the compilation to files in the <code>javax.crypto</code> package.</p>
+<h3 id="learn-about-mercurial">Learn About Mercurial</h3>
+<p>To become an efficient JDK developer, it is recommended that you invest in learning Mercurial properly. Here are some links that can get you started:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="http://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/GitConcepts">Mercurial for git users</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/Tutorial">The official Mercurial tutorial</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://hginit.com/">hg init</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/">Mercurial: The Definitive Guide</a></li>
+</ul>
 <h2 id="understanding-the-build-system">Understanding the Build System</h2>
 <p>This section will give you a more technical description on the details of the build system.</p>
 <h3 id="configurations">Configurations</h3>

doc/building.md

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 ## TL;DR (Instructions for the Impatient)
 
 If you are eager to try out building the JDK, these simple steps works most of
-the time. They assume that you have installed Git (and Cygwin if running
+the time. They assume that you have installed Mercurial (and Cygwin if running
 on Windows) and cloned the top-level JDK repository that you want to build.
 
  1. [Get the complete source code](#getting-the-source-code): \
-    `git clone https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/`
+    `hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk`
 
  2. [Run configure](#running-configure): \
     `bash configure`
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ JDK.
 
 Make sure you are getting the correct version. As of JDK 10, the source is no
 longer split into separate repositories so you only need to clone one single
-repository. At the [OpenJDK Git site](https://git.openjdk.java.net/) you
+repository. At the [OpenJDK Mercurial server](http://hg.openjdk.java.net/) you
 can see a list of all available repositories. If you want to build an older version,
-e.g. JDK 11, it is recommended that you get the `jdk11u` repo, which contains
-incremental updates, instead of the `jdk11` repo, which was frozen at JDK 11 GA.
+e.g. JDK 8, it is recommended that you get the `jdk8u` forest, which contains
+incremental updates, instead of the `jdk8` forest, which was frozen at JDK 8 GA.
 
-If you are new to Git, a good place to start is the book [Pro
-Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2). The rest of this document
-assumes a working knowledge of Git.
+If you are new to Mercurial, a good place to start is the [Mercurial Beginner's
+Guide](http://www.mercurial-scm.org/guide). The rest of this document assumes a
+working knowledge of Mercurial.
 
 ### Special Considerations
 
@@ -89,21 +89,9 @@ on where and how to check out the source code.
         directory. This is especially important if your user name contains
         spaces and/or mixed upper and lower case letters.
 
-      * You need to install a git client. You have two choices, Cygwin git or
-        Git for Windows. Unfortunately there are pros and cons with each choice.
-
-        * The Cygwin `git` client has no line ending issues and understands
-          Cygwin paths (which are used throughout the JDK build system).
-          However, it does not currently work well with the Skara CLI tooling.
-          Please see the [Skara wiki on Git clients](
-          https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/SKARA/Skara#Skara-Git) for
-          up-to-date information about the Skara git client support.
-
-        * The [Git for Windows](https://gitforwindows.org) client has issues
-          with line endings, and do not understand Cygwin paths. It does work
-          well with the Skara CLI tooling, however. To alleviate the line ending
-          problems, make sure you set `core.autocrlf` to `false` (this is asked
-          during installation).
+      * Clone the JDK repository using the Cygwin command line `hg` client
+        as instructed in this document. That is, do *not* use another Mercurial
+        client such as TortoiseHg.
 
     Failure to follow this procedure might result in hard-to-debug build
     problems.
@@ -121,11 +109,19 @@ one of the limiting factors for build performance.
 
 At a minimum, a machine with 2-4 cores is advisable, as well as 2-4 GB of RAM.
 (The more cores to use, the more memory you need.) At least 6 GB of free disk
-space is required.
+space is required (8 GB minimum for building on Solaris).
 
 Even for 32-bit builds, it is recommended to use a 64-bit build machine, and
 instead create a 32-bit target using `--with-target-bits=32`.
 
+### Building on sparc
+
+At a minimum, a machine with 4 cores is advisable, as well as 4 GB of RAM. (The
+more cores to use, the more memory you need.) At least 8 GB of free disk space
+is required.
+
+Note: The sparc port is deprecated.
+
 ### Building on aarch64
 
 At a minimum, a machine with 8 cores is advisable, as well as 8 GB of RAM.
@@ -142,7 +138,7 @@ This is not recommended. Instead, see the section on [Cross-compiling](
 
 ## Operating System Requirements
 
-The mainline JDK project supports Linux, macOS, AIX and Windows.
+The mainline JDK project supports Linux, Solaris, macOS, AIX and Windows.
 Support for other operating system, e.g. BSD, exists in separate "port"
 projects.
 
@@ -157,10 +153,11 @@ time of writing.
  Operating system   Vendor/version used
  -----------------  -------------------------------------------------------
  Linux              Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4 / 7.6
+ Solaris            Solaris 11.3 SRU 20
  macOS              Mac OS X 10.13 (High Sierra)
  Windows            Windows Server 2012 R2
 
-The double version numbers for Linux are due to the hybrid model
+The double version numbers for Linux and Solaris are due to the hybrid model
 used at Oracle, where header files and external libraries from an older version
 are used when building on a more modern version of the OS.
 
@@ -185,7 +182,7 @@ likely be possible to support in a future version but that would require effort
 to implement.)
 
 Internally in the build system, all paths are represented as Unix-style paths,
-e.g. `/cygdrive/c/git/jdk/Makefile` rather than `C:\git\jdk\Makefile`. This
+e.g. `/cygdrive/c/hg/jdk9/Makefile` rather than `C:\hg\jdk9\Makefile`. This
 rule also applies to input to the build system, e.g. in arguments to
 `configure`. So, use `--with-msvcr-dll=/cygdrive/c/msvcr100.dll` rather than
 `--with-msvcr-dll=c:\msvcr100.dll`. For details on this conversion, see the section
@@ -250,6 +247,21 @@ options.
 Note that while it's possible to build on WSL, testing is still not fully
 supported.
 
+### Solaris
+
+See `make/devkit/solaris11.1-package-list.txt` for a list of recommended
+packages to install when building on Solaris. The versions specified in this
+list is the versions used by the daily builds at Oracle, and is likely to work
+properly.
+
+Older versions of Solaris shipped a broken version of `objcopy`. At least
+version 2.21.1 is needed, which is provided by Solaris 11 Update 1. Objcopy is
+needed if you want to have external debug symbols. Please make sure you are
+using at least version 2.21.1 of objcopy, or that you disable external debug
+symbols.
+
+Note: The Solaris port is deprecated.
+
 ### macOS
 
 Apple is using a quite aggressive scheme of pushing OS updates, and coupling
@@ -285,13 +297,6 @@ For rpm-based distributions (Fedora, Red Hat, etc), try this:
 sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
 ```
 
-For Alpine Linux, aside from basic tooling, install the GNU versions of some
-programs:
-
-```
-sudo apk add build-base bash grep zip
-```
-
 ### AIX
 
 Please consult the AIX section of the [Supported Build Platforms](
@@ -309,6 +314,7 @@ one-to-one correlation between target operating system and toolchain.
  ------------------ -------------------------
  Linux              gcc, clang
  macOS              Apple Xcode (using clang)
+ Solaris            Oracle Solaris Studio
  AIX                IBM XL C/C++
  Windows            Microsoft Visual Studio
 
@@ -321,9 +327,10 @@ issues.
 
  Operating system   Toolchain version
  ------------------ -------------------------------------------------------
- Linux              gcc 10.2.0
+ Linux              gcc 8.3.0
  macOS              Apple Xcode 10.1 (using clang 10.0.0)
- Windows            Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 update 16.7.2
+ Solaris            Oracle Solaris Studio 12.6 (with compiler version 5.15)
+ Windows            Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 update 15.9.16
 
 All compilers are expected to be able to compile to the C99 language standard,
 as some C99 features are used in the source code. Microsoft Visual Studio
@@ -332,17 +339,17 @@ features that it does support.
 
 ### gcc
 
-The minimum accepted version of gcc is 5.0. Older versions will generate a warning
+The minimum accepted version of gcc is 4.8. Older versions will generate a warning
 by `configure` and are unlikely to work.
 
-The JDK is currently known to be able to compile with at least version 10.2 of
+The JDK is currently known to be able to compile with at least version 8.3 of
 gcc.
 
 In general, any version between these two should be usable.
 
 ### clang
 
-The minimum accepted version of clang is 3.5. Older versions will not be
+The minimum accepted version of clang is 3.2. Older versions will not be
 accepted by `configure`.
 
 To use clang instead of gcc on Linux, use `--with-toolchain-type=clang`.
@@ -372,15 +379,52 @@ Build Environment](#problems-with-the-build-environment), and [Getting
 Help](#getting-help) to find out if there are any recent, non-merged patches
 available for this update.
 
+### Oracle Solaris Studio
+
+The minimum accepted version of the Solaris Studio compilers is 5.13
+(corresponding to Solaris Studio 12.4). Older versions will not be accepted by
+configure.
+
+The Solaris Studio installation should contain at least these packages:
+
+ Package                                            Version
+ -------------------------------------------------- -------------
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/backend                12.4-1.0.6.0
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/c++                    12.4-1.0.10.0
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/cc                     12.4-1.0.4.0
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/library/c++-libs       12.4-1.0.10.0
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/library/math-libs      12.4-1.0.0.1
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/library/studio-gccrt   12.4-1.0.0.1
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-common          12.4-1.0.0.1
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-ja              12.4-1.0.0.1
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-legal           12.4-1.0.0.1
+ developer/solarisstudio-124/studio-zhCN            12.4-1.0.0.1
+
+Compiling with Solaris Studio can sometimes be finicky. This is the exact
+version used by Oracle, which worked correctly at the time of writing:
+```
+$ cc -V
+cc: Sun C 5.13 SunOS_i386 2014/10/20
+$ CC -V
+CC: Sun C++ 5.13 SunOS_i386 151846-10 2015/10/30
+```
+
 ### Microsoft Visual Studio
 
-The minimum accepted version of Visual Studio is 2017. Older versions will not
-be accepted by `configure` and will not work. The maximum accepted
-version of Visual Studio is 2019.
+The minimum accepted version of Visual Studio is 2010. Older versions will not
+be accepted by `configure`. The maximum accepted version of Visual Studio is
+2019. Versions older than 2017 are unlikely to continue working for long.
 
 If you have multiple versions of Visual Studio installed, `configure` will by
 default pick the latest. You can request a specific version to be used by
-setting `--with-toolchain-version`, e.g. `--with-toolchain-version=2017`.
+setting `--with-toolchain-version`, e.g. `--with-toolchain-version=2015`.
+
+If you get `LINK: fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file
+invalid` when building using Visual Studio 2010, you have encountered
+[KB2757355](http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2757355), a bug triggered by a
+specific installation order. However, the solution suggested by the KB article
+does not always resolve the problem. See [this stackoverflow discussion](
+https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10888391) for other suggestions.
 
 ### IBM XL C/C++
 
@@ -450,7 +494,7 @@ rather than bundling the JDK's own copy.
     libfreetype6-dev`.
   * To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running `sudo yum install
     freetype-devel`.
-  * To install on Alpine Linux, try running `sudo apk add freetype-dev`.
+  * To install on Solaris, try running `pkg install system/library/freetype-2`.
 
 Use `--with-freetype-include=<path>` and `--with-freetype-lib=<path>`
 if `configure` does not automatically locate the platform FreeType files.
@@ -465,7 +509,7 @@ your operating system.
     libcups2-dev`.
   * To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running `sudo yum install
     cups-devel`.
-  * To install on Alpine Linux, try running `sudo apk add cups-dev`.
+  * To install on Solaris, try running `pkg install print/cups`.
 
 Use `--with-cups=<path>` if `configure` does not properly locate your CUPS
 files.
@@ -473,14 +517,18 @@ files.
 ### X11
 
 Certain [X11](http://www.x.org/) libraries and include files are required on
-Linux.
+Linux and Solaris.
 
   * To install on an apt-based Linux, try running `sudo apt-get install
     libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev`.
   * To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running `sudo yum install
     libXtst-devel libXt-devel libXrender-devel libXrandr-devel libXi-devel`.
-  * To install on Alpine Linux, try running `sudo apk add libx11-dev
-    libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev`.
+  * To install on Solaris, try running `pkg install x11/header/x11-protocols
+    x11/library/libice x11/library/libpthread-stubs x11/library/libsm
+    x11/library/libx11 x11/library/libxau x11/library/libxcb
+    x11/library/libxdmcp x11/library/libxevie x11/library/libxext
+    x11/library/libxrender x11/library/libxrandr x11/library/libxscrnsaver
+    x11/library/libxtst x11/library/toolkit/libxt`.
 
 Use `--with-x=<path>` if `configure` does not properly locate your X11 files.
 
@@ -493,7 +541,6 @@ required on Linux. At least version 0.9.1 of ALSA is required.
     libasound2-dev`.
   * To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running `sudo yum install
     alsa-lib-devel`.
-  * To install on Alpine Linux, try running `sudo apk add alsa-lib-dev`.
 
 Use `--with-alsa=<path>` if `configure` does not properly locate your ALSA
 files.
@@ -508,7 +555,6 @@ Hotspot.
     libffi-dev`.
   * To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running `sudo yum install
     libffi-devel`.
-  * To install on Alpine Linux, try running `sudo apk add libffi-dev`.
 
 Use `--with-libffi=<path>` if `configure` does not properly locate your libffi
 files.
@@ -524,7 +570,6 @@ platforms. At least version 2.69 is required.
     autoconf`.
   * To install on an rpm-based Linux, try running `sudo yum install
     autoconf`.
-  * To install on Alpine Linux, try running `sudo apk add autoconf`.
   * To install on macOS, try running `brew install autoconf`.
   * To install on Windows, try running `<path to Cygwin setup>/setup-x86_64 -q
     -P autoconf`.
@@ -558,6 +603,8 @@ will present no issues, but if you have a very old `make`, or a non-GNU Make
 If you want to override the default make found by `configure`, use the `MAKE`
 configure variable, e.g. `configure MAKE=/opt/gnu/make`.
 
+On Solaris, it is common to call the GNU version of make by using `gmake`.
+
 ### GNU Bash
 
 The JDK requires [GNU Bash](http://www.gnu.org/software/bash). No other shells
@@ -637,14 +684,11 @@ features, use `bash configure --help=short` instead.)
     (or variants) of Hotspot. Valid variants are: `server`, `client`,
     `minimal`, `core`, `zero`, `custom`. Note that not all
     variants are possible to combine in a single build.
-  * `--enable-jvm-feature-<feature>` or `--disable-jvm-feature-<feature>` -
-    Include (or exclude) `<feature>` as a JVM feature in Hotspot. You can also
-    specify a list of features to be enabled, separated by space or comma, as
-    `--with-jvm-features=<feature>[,<feature>...]`. If you prefix `<feature>`
-    with a `-`, it will be disabled. These options will modify the default list
-    of features for the JVM variant(s) you are building. For the `custom` JVM
-    variant, the default list is empty. A complete list of valid JVM features
-    can be found using `bash configure --help`.
+  * `--with-jvm-features=<feature>[,<feature>...]` - Use the specified JVM
+    features when building Hotspot. The list of features will be enabled on top
+    of the default list. For the `custom` JVM variant, this default list is
+    empty. A complete list of available JVM features can be found using `bash
+    configure --help`.
   * `--with-target-bits=<bits>` - Create a target binary suitable for running
     on a `<bits>` platform. Use this to create 32-bit output on a 64-bit build
     platform, instead of doing a full cross-compile. (This is known as a
@@ -653,7 +697,7 @@ features, use `bash configure --help=short` instead.)
 On Linux, BSD and AIX, it is possible to override where Java by default
 searches for runtime/JNI libraries. This can be useful in situations where
 there is a special shared directory for system JNI libraries. This setting
-can in turn be overridden at runtime by setting the `java.library.path` property.
+can in turn be overriden at runtime by setting the `java.library.path` property.
 
   * `--with-jni-libpath=<path>` - Use the specified path as a default
   when searching for runtime libraries.
@@ -719,7 +763,7 @@ hard to use properly. Therefore, `configure` will print a warning if this is
 detected.
 
 However, there are a few `configure` variables, known as *control variables*
-that are supposed to be overridden on the command line. These are variables that
+that are supposed to be overriden on the command line. These are variables that
 describe the location of tools needed by the build, like `MAKE` or `GREP`. If
 any such variable is specified, `configure` will use that value instead of
 trying to autodetect the tool. For instance, `bash configure
@@ -771,7 +815,7 @@ control variables.
 It is possible to build just a single module, a single phase, or a single phase
 of a single module, by creating make targets according to these followin
 patterns. A phase can be either of `gensrc`, `gendata`, `copy`, `java`,
-`launchers`, or `libs`. See [Using Fine-Grained Make Targets](
+`launchers`, `libs` or `rmic`. See [Using Fine-Grained Make Targets](
 #using-fine-grained-make-targets) for more details about this functionality.
 
   * `<phase>` - Build the specified phase and everything it depends on
@@ -799,7 +843,7 @@ broken build. Unless you're well versed in the build system, this is hard to
 use properly. Therefore, `make` will print a warning if this is detected.
 
 However, there are a few `make` variables, known as *control variables* that
-are supposed to be overridden on the command line. These make up the "make time"
+are supposed to be overriden on the command line. These make up the "make time"
 configuration, as opposed to the "configure time" configuration.
 
 #### General Make Control Variables
@@ -844,18 +888,10 @@ containing `lib/jtreg.jar` etc.
 
 The [Adoption Group](https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Adoption) provides
 recent builds of jtreg [here](
-https://ci.adoptopenjdk.net/view/Dependencies/job/jtreg/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact).
+https://adopt-openjdk.ci.cloudbees.com/job/jtreg/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact).
 Download the latest `.tar.gz` file, unpack it, and point `--with-jtreg` to the
 `jtreg` directory that you just unpacked.
 
-Building of Hotspot Gtest suite requires the source code of Google Test framework.
-The top directory, which contains both `googletest` and `googlemock`
-directories, should be specified via `--with-gtest`.
-The supported version of Google Test is 1.8.1, whose source code can be obtained:
-
- * by downloading and unpacking the source bundle from [here](https://github.com/google/googletest/releases/tag/release-1.8.1)
- * or by checking out `release-1.8.1` tag of `googletest` project: `git clone -b release-1.8.1 https://github.com/google/googletest`
-
 To execute the most basic tests (tier 1), use:
 ```
 make run-test-tier1
@@ -1002,6 +1038,14 @@ appending the directory when searching for cross-compilations tools
 to point to a single directory, if it is correctly setup. (See `basics.m4` for
 details.)
 
+If you are unsure what toolchain and versions to use, these have been proved
+working at the time of writing:
+
+  * [aarch64](
+https://releases.linaro.org/archive/13.11/components/toolchain/binaries/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz)
+  * [arm 32-bit hardware floating  point](
+https://launchpad.net/linaro-toolchain-unsupported/trunk/2012.09/+download/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-2012.09-20120921_linux.tar.bz2)
+
 ### Native Libraries
 
 You will need copies of external native libraries for the *target* system,
@@ -1098,39 +1142,23 @@ for foreign architectures with native compilation speed.
 For example, cross-compiling to AArch64 from x86_64 could be done like this:
 
   * Install cross-compiler on the *build* system:
-    ```
-    apt install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
-    ```
+```
+apt install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
+```
 
   * Create chroot on the *build* system, configuring it for *target* system:
-    ```
-    sudo qemu-debootstrap \
-      --arch=arm64 \
-      --verbose \
-      --include=fakeroot,symlinks,build-essential,libx11-dev,libxext-dev,libxrender-dev,libxrandr-dev,libxtst-dev,libxt-dev,libcups2-dev,libfontconfig1-dev,libasound2-dev,libfreetype6-dev,libpng-dev \
-      --resolve-deps \
-      buster \
-      ~/sysroot-arm64 \
-      http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/
-    ```
-
-  * Make sure the symlinks inside the newly created chroot point to proper locations:
-    ```
-    sudo chroot ~/sysroot-arm64 symlinks -cr .
-    ```
+```
+sudo qemu-debootstrap --arch=arm64 --verbose \
+       --include=fakeroot,build-essential,libx11-dev,libxext-dev,libxrender-dev,libxrandr-dev,libxtst-dev,libxt-dev,libcups2-dev,libfontconfig1-dev,libasound2-dev,libfreetype6-dev,libpng12-dev \
+       --resolve-deps jessie /chroots/arm64 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/
+```
 
   * Configure and build with newly created chroot as sysroot/toolchain-path:
-    ```
-    CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc CXX=aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ sh ./configure \
-     --openjdk-target=aarch64-linux-gnu \
-     --with-sysroot=~/sysroot-arm64 \
-     --with-toolchain-path=~/sysroot-arm64 \
-     --with-freetype-lib=~/sysroot-arm64/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ \
-     --with-freetype-include=~/sysroot-arm64/usr/include/freetype2/ \
-     --x-libraries=~/sysroot-arm64/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/
-    make images
-    ls build/linux-aarch64-server-release/
-    ```
+```
+CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc CXX=aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ sh ./configure --openjdk-target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-sysroot=/chroots/arm64/ --with-toolchain-path=/chroots/arm64/
+make images
+ls build/linux-aarch64-normal-server-release/
+```
 
 The build does not create new files in that chroot, so it can be reused for multiple builds
 without additional cleanup.
@@ -1155,25 +1183,6 @@ available using `--with-abi-profile`: arm-vfp-sflt, arm-vfp-hflt, arm-sflt,
 armv5-vfp-sflt, armv6-vfp-hflt. Note that soft-float ABIs are no longer
 properly supported by the JDK.
 
-### Building for musl
-
-Just like it's possible to cross-compile for a different CPU, it's possible to
-cross-compile for musl libc on a glibc-based *build* system.
-A devkit suitable for most target CPU architectures can be obtained from
-[musl.cc](https://musl.cc). After installing the required packages in the
-sysroot, configure the build with `--openjdk-target`:
-
-```
-sh ./configure --with-jvm-variants=server \
---with-boot-jdk=$BOOT_JDK \
---with-build-jdk=$BUILD_JDK \
---openjdk-target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
---with-devkit=$DEVKIT \
---with-sysroot=$SYSROOT
-```
-
-and run `make` normally.
-
 ### Verifying the Build
 
 The build will end up in a directory named like
@@ -1298,14 +1307,14 @@ ERROR: Build failed for target 'hotspot' in configuration 'linux-x64' (exit code
 
 === Output from failing command(s) repeated here ===
 * For target hotspot_variant-server_libjvm_objs_psMemoryPool.o:
-/localhome/git/jdk-sandbox/hotspot/src/share/vm/services/psMemoryPool.cpp:1:1: error: 'failhere' does not name a type
+/localhome/hg/jdk9-sandbox/hotspot/src/share/vm/services/psMemoryPool.cpp:1:1: error: 'failhere' does not name a type
    ... (rest of output omitted)
 
-* All command lines available in /localhome/git/jdk-sandbox/build/linux-x64/make-support/failure-logs.
+* All command lines available in /localhome/hg/jdk9-sandbox/build/linux-x64/make-support/failure-logs.
 === End of repeated output ===
 
 === Make failed targets repeated here ===
-lib/CompileJvm.gmk:207: recipe for target '/localhome/git/jdk-sandbox/build/linux-x64/hotspot/variant-server/libjvm/objs/psMemoryPool.o' failed
+lib/CompileJvm.gmk:207: recipe for target '/localhome/hg/jdk9-sandbox/build/linux-x64/hotspot/variant-server/libjvm/objs/psMemoryPool.o' failed
 make/Main.gmk:263: recipe for target 'hotspot-server-libs' failed
 === End of repeated output ===
 
@@ -1403,7 +1412,7 @@ order. Most issues will be solved at step 1 or 2.
 
  1. Make sure your repository is up-to-date
 
-    Run `git pull origin master` to make sure you have the latest changes.
+    Run `hg pull -u` to make sure you have the latest changes.
 
  2. Clean build results
 
@@ -1428,13 +1437,13 @@ order. Most issues will be solved at step 1 or 2.
     make
     ```
 
- 4. Re-clone the Git repository
+ 4. Re-clone the Mercurial repository
 
-    Sometimes the Git repository gets in a state that causes the product
+    Sometimes the Mercurial repository gets in a state that causes the product
     to be un-buildable. In such a case, the simplest solution is often the
     "sledgehammer approach": delete the entire repository, and re-clone it.
     If you have local changes, save them first to a different location using
-    `git format-patch`.
+    `hg export`.
 
 ### Specific Build Issues
 
@@ -1456,6 +1465,12 @@ clean` and restart the build.
 
 #### Out of Memory Errors
 
+On Solaris, you might get an error message like this:
+```
+Trouble writing out table to disk
+```
+To solve this, increase the amount of swap space on your build machine.
+
 On Windows, you might get error messages like this:
 ```
 fatal error - couldn't allocate heap
@@ -1479,6 +1494,33 @@ contact the Adoption Group. See the section on [Contributing to OpenJDK](
 
 ## Hints and Suggestions for Advanced Users
 
+### Setting Up a Repository for Pushing Changes (defpath)
+
+To help you prepare a proper push path for a Mercurial repository, there exists
+a useful tool known as [defpath](
+http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/defpath). It will help you setup a
+proper push path for pushing changes to the JDK.
+
+Install the extension by cloning
+`http://hg.openjdk.java.net/code-tools/defpath` and updating your `.hgrc` file.
+Here's one way to do this:
+
+```
+cd ~
+mkdir hg-ext
+cd hg-ext
+hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/code-tools/defpath
+cat << EOT >> ~/.hgrc
+[extensions]
+defpath=~/hg-ext/defpath/defpath.py
+EOT
+```
+
+You can now setup a proper push path using:
+```
+hg defpath -d -u <your OpenJDK username>
+```
+
 ### Bash Completion
 
 The `configure` and `make` commands tries to play nice with bash command-line
@@ -1567,7 +1609,8 @@ module depends on other modules (e.g. `java.base`), those modules will be built
 first.
 
 You can also specify a set of modules, just as you can always specify a set of
-make targets: `make jdk.crypto.cryptoki jdk.crypto.ec jdk.crypto.mscapi`
+make targets: `make jdk.crypto.cryptoki jdk.crypto.ec jdk.crypto.mscapi
+jdk.crypto.ucrypto`
 
 #### Building Individual Module Phases
 
@@ -1581,6 +1624,7 @@ and other artifact the module consists of. The phases are:
   * `java` (Compile Java code)
   * `launchers` (Compile native executables)
   * `libs` (Compile native libraries)
+  * `rmic` (Run the `rmic` tool)
 
 You can build only a single phase for a module by using the notation
 `$MODULE-$PHASE`. For instance, to build the `gensrc` phase for `java.base`,
@@ -1619,6 +1663,16 @@ instance, `make java.base JDK_FILTER=javax/crypto` (or, to combine methods,
 `make java.base-java-only JDK_FILTER=javax/crypto`) will limit the compilation
 to files in the `javax.crypto` package.
 
+### Learn About Mercurial
+
+To become an efficient JDK developer, it is recommended that you invest in
+learning Mercurial properly. Here are some links that can get you started:
+
+  * [Mercurial for git users](http://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/GitConcepts)
+  * [The official Mercurial tutorial](http://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/Tutorial)
+  * [hg init](http://hginit.com/)
+  * [Mercurial: The Definitive Guide](http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/)
+
 ## Understanding the Build System
 
 This section will give you a more technical description on the details of the

doc/hotspot-style.html

@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang="">
-<head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
-  <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
-  <title>HotSpot Coding Style</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-      code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
-      span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
-      span.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
-      div.column{display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;}
-  </style>
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../make/data/docs-resources/resources/jdk-default.css" />
-  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
-    <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script>
-  <![endif]-->
-</head>
-<body>
-<header id="title-block-header">
-<h1 class="title">HotSpot Coding Style</h1>
-</header>
-<nav id="TOC">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#why-care-about-style">Why Care About Style?</a></li>
-<li><a href="#counterexamples-and-updates">Counterexamples and Updates</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="#structure-and-formatting">Structure and Formatting</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#factoring-and-class-design">Factoring and Class Design</a></li>
-<li><a href="#source-files">Source Files</a></li>
-<li><a href="#jtreg-tests">JTReg Tests</a></li>
-<li><a href="#naming">Naming</a></li>
-<li><a href="#commenting">Commenting</a></li>
-<li><a href="#macros">Macros</a></li>
-<li><a href="#whitespace">Whitespace</a></li>
-<li><a href="#miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="#use-of-c-features">Use of C++ Features</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#error-handling">Error Handling</a></li>
-<li><a href="#rtti-runtime-type-information">RTTI (Runtime Type Information)</a></li>
-<li><a href="#memory-allocation">Memory Allocation</a></li>
-<li><a href="#class-inheritance">Class Inheritance</a></li>
-<li><a href="#namespaces">Namespaces</a></li>
-<li><a href="#c-standard-library">C++ Standard Library</a></li>
-<li><a href="#type-deduction">Type Deduction</a></li>
-<li><a href="#expression-sfinae">Expression SFINAE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#enum">enum</a></li>
-<li><a href="#thread_local">thread_local</a></li>
-<li><a href="#nullptr">nullptr</a></li>
-<li><a href="#atomic">&lt;atomic&gt;</a></li>
-<li><a href="#uniform-initialization">Uniform Initialization</a></li>
-<li><a href="#additional-permitted-features">Additional Permitted Features</a></li>
-<li><a href="#excluded-features">Excluded Features</a></li>
-<li><a href="#undecided-features">Undecided Features</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-</ul>
-</nav>
-<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
-<p>This is a collection of rules, guidelines, and suggestions for writing HotSpot code. Following these will help new code fit in with existing HotSpot code, making it easier to read and maintain. Failure to follow these guidelines may lead to discussion during code reviews, if not outright rejection of a change.</p>
-<h3 id="why-care-about-style">Why Care About Style?</h3>
-<p>Some programmers seem to have lexers and even C preprocessors installed directly behind their eyeballs. The rest of us require code that is not only functionally correct but also easy to read. More than that, since there is no one style for easy-to-read code, and since a mashup of many styles is just as confusing as no style at all, it is important for coders to be conscious of the many implicit stylistic choices that historically have gone into the HotSpot code base.</p>
-<p>Some of these guidelines are driven by the cross-platform requirements for HotSpot. Shared code must work on a variety of platforms, and may encounter deficiencies in some. Using platform conditionalization in shared code is usually avoided, while shared code is strongly preferred to multiple platform-dependent implementations, so some language features may be recommended against.</p>
-<p>Some of the guidelines here are relatively arbitrary choices among equally plausible alternatives. The purpose of stating and enforcing these rules is largely to provide a consistent look to the code. That consistency makes the code more readable by avoiding non-functional distractions from the interesting functionality.</p>
-<p>When changing pre-existing code, it is reasonable to adjust it to match these conventions. Exception: If the pre-existing code clearly conforms locally to its own peculiar conventions, it is not worth reformatting the whole thing. Also consider separating changes that make extensive stylistic updates from those which make functional changes.</p>
-<h3 id="counterexamples-and-updates">Counterexamples and Updates</h3>
-<p>Many of the guidelines mentioned here have (sometimes widespread) counterexamples in the HotSpot code base. Finding a counterexample is not sufficient justification for new code to follow the counterexample as a precedent, since readers of your code will rightfully expect your code to follow the greater bulk of precedents documented here.</p>
-<p>Occasionally a guideline mentioned here may be just out of synch with the actual HotSpot code base. If you find that a guideline is consistently contradicted by a large number of counterexamples, please bring it up for discussion and possible change. The architectural rule, of course, is &quot;When in Rome do as the Romans&quot;. Sometimes in the suburbs of Rome the rules are a little different; these differences can be pointed out here.</p>
-<p>Proposed changes should be discussed on the <a href="mailto:hotspot-dev@openjdk.java.net">HotSpot Developers</a> mailing list, and approved by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_consensus">rough consensus</a> of the <a href="https://openjdk.java.net/census#hotspot">HotSpot Group</a> Members. The Group Lead determines whether consensus has been reached. Changes are likely to be cautious and incremental, since HotSpot coders have been using these guidelines for years.</p>
-<h2 id="structure-and-formatting">Structure and Formatting</h2>
-<h3 id="factoring-and-class-design">Factoring and Class Design</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Group related code together, so readers can concentrate on one section of one file.</p></li>
-<li><p>Classes are the primary code structuring mechanism. Place related functionality in a class, or a set of related classes. Use of either namespaces or public non-member functions is rare in HotSpot code. Static non-member functions are not uncommon.</p></li>
-<li><p>If a class <code>FooBar</code> is going to be used in more than one place, put it a file named fooBar.hpp and fooBar.cpp. If the class is a sidekick to a more important class <code>BazBat</code>, it can go in bazBat.hpp.</p></li>
-<li><p>Put a member function <code>FooBar::bang</code> into the same file that defined <code>FooBar</code>, or its associated <em>.inline.hpp or </em>.cpp file.</p></li>
-<li><p>Use public accessor functions for member variables accessed outside the class.</p></li>
-<li><p>Assign names to constant literals and use the names instead.</p></li>
-<li><p>Keep functions small, a screenful at most. Split out chunks of logic into file-local classes or static functions if needed.</p></li>
-<li><p>Factor away nonessential complexity into local inline helper functions and helper classes.</p></li>
-<li><p>Think clearly about internal invariants that apply to each class, and document them in the form of asserts within member functions.</p></li>
-<li><p>Make simple, self-evident contracts for member functions. If you cannot communicate a simple contract, redesign the class.</p></li>
-<li><p>Implement classes as if expecting rough usage by clients. Check for incorrect usage of a class using <code>assert(...)</code>, <code>guarantee(...)</code>, <code>ShouldNotReachHere()</code> and comments wherever needed. Performance is almost never a reason to omit asserts.</p></li>
-<li><p>When possible, design as if for reusability. This forces a clear design of the class's externals, and clean hiding of its internals.</p></li>
-<li><p>Initialize all variables and data structures to a known state. If a class has a constructor, initialize it there.</p></li>
-<li><p>Do no optimization before its time. Prove the need to optimize.</p></li>
-<li><p>When you must defactor to optimize, preserve as much structure as possible. If you must hand-inline some name, label the local copy with the original name.</p></li>
-<li><p>If you need to use a hidden detail (e.g., a structure offset), name it (as a constant or function) in the class that owns it.</p></li>
-<li><p>Don't use the Copy and Paste keys to replicate more than a couple lines of code. Name what you must repeat.</p></li>
-<li><p>If a class needs a member function to change a user-visible attribute, the change should be done with a &quot;setter&quot; accessor matched to the simple &quot;getter&quot;.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="source-files">Source Files</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>All source files must have a globally unique basename. The build system depends on this uniqueness.</p></li>
-<li><p>Do not put non-trivial function implementations in .hpp files. If the implementation depends on other .hpp files, put it in a .cpp or a .inline.hpp file.</p></li>
-<li><p>.inline.hpp files should only be included in .cpp or .inline.hpp files.</p></li>
-<li><p>All .cpp files include precompiled.hpp as the first include line.</p></li>
-<li><p>precompiled.hpp is just a build time optimization, so don't rely on it to resolve include problems.</p></li>
-<li><p>Keep the include lines alphabetically sorted.</p></li>
-<li><p>Put conditional inclusions (<code>#if ...</code>) at the end of the include list.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="jtreg-tests">JTReg Tests</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>JTReg tests should have meaningful names.</p></li>
-<li><p>JTReg tests associated with specific bugs should be tagged with the <code>@bug</code> keyword in the test description.</p></li>
-<li><p>JTReg tests should be organized by component or feature under <code>test/</code>, in a directory hierarchy that generally follows that of the <code>src/</code> directory. There may be additional subdirectories to further categorize tests by feature. This structure makes it easy to run a collection of tests associated with a specific feature by specifying the associated directory as the source of the tests to run.</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Some (older) tests use the associated bug number in the directory name, the test name, or both. That naming style should no longer be used, with existing tests using that style being candidates for migration.</li>
-</ul></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="naming">Naming</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>The length of a name may be correlated to the size of its scope. In particular, short names (even single letter names) may be fine in a small scope, but are usually inappropriate for larger scopes.</p></li>
-<li><p>Prefer whole words rather than abbreviations, unless the abbreviation is more widely used than the long form in the code's domain.</p></li>
-<li><p>Choose names consistently. Do not introduce spurious variations. Abbreviate corresponding terms to a consistent length.</p></li>
-<li><p>Global names must be unique, to avoid <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition" title="One Definition Rule">One Definition Rule</a> (ODR) violations. A common prefixing scheme for related global names is often used. (This is instead of using namespaces, which are mostly avoided in HotSpot.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Don't give two names to the semantically same thing. But use different names for semantically different things, even if they are representationally the same. (So use meaningful <code>typedef</code> or template alias names where appropriate.)</p></li>
-<li><p>When choosing names, avoid categorical nouns like &quot;variable&quot;, &quot;field&quot;, &quot;parameter&quot;, &quot;value&quot;, and verbs like &quot;compute&quot;, &quot;get&quot;. (<code>storeValue(int param)</code> is bad.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Type names and global names should use mixed-case with the first letter of each word capitalized (<code>FooBar</code>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Embedded abbreviations in otherwise mixed-case names are usually capitalized entirely rather than being treated as a single word with only the initial letter capitalized, e.g. &quot;HTML&quot; rather than &quot;Html&quot;.</p></li>
-<li><p>Function and local variable names use lowercase with words separated by a single underscore (<code>foo_bar</code>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Class data member names have a leading underscore, and use lowercase with words separated by a single underscore (<code>_foo_bar</code>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Constant names may be upper-case or mixed-case, according to historical necessity. (Note: There are many examples of constants with lowercase names.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Constant names should follow an existing pattern, and must have a distinct appearance from other names in related APIs.</p></li>
-<li><p>Class and type names should be noun phrases. Consider an &quot;er&quot; suffix for a class that represents an action.</p></li>
-<li><p>Function names should be verb phrases that reflect changes of state known to a class's user, or else noun phrases if they cause no change of state visible to the class's user.</p></li>
-<li><p>Getter accessor names are noun phrases, with no &quot;<code>get_</code>&quot; noise word. Boolean getters can also begin with &quot;<code>is_</code>&quot; or &quot;<code>has_</code>&quot;. Member function for reading data members usually have the same name as the data member, exclusive of the leading underscore.</p></li>
-<li><p>Setter accessor names prepend &quot;<code>set_</code>&quot; to the getter name.</p></li>
-<li><p>Other member function names are verb phrases, as if commands to the receiver.</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid leading underscores (as &quot;<code>_oop</code>&quot;) except in cases required above. (Names with leading underscores can cause portability problems.)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="commenting">Commenting</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Clearly comment subtle fixes.</p></li>
-<li><p>Clearly comment tricky classes and functions.</p></li>
-<li><p>If you have to choose between commenting code and writing wiki content, comment the code. Link from the wiki to the source file if it makes sense.</p></li>
-<li><p>As a general rule don't add bug numbers to comments (they would soon overwhelm the code). But if the bug report contains significant information that can't reasonably be added as a comment, then refer to the bug report.</p></li>
-<li><p>Personal names are discouraged in the source code, which is a team product.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="macros">Macros</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>You can almost always use an inline function or class instead of a macro. Use a macro only when you really need it.</p></li>
-<li><p>Templates may be preferable to multi-line macros. (There may be subtle performance effects with templates on some platforms; revert to macros if absolutely necessary.)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>#ifdef</code>s should not be used to introduce platform-specific code into shared code (except for <code>_LP64</code>). They must be used to manage header files, in the pattern found at the top of every source file. They should be used mainly for major build features, including <code>PRODUCT</code>, <code>ASSERT</code>, <code>_LP64</code>, <code>INCLUDE_SERIALGC</code>, <code>COMPILER1</code>, etc.</p></li>
-<li><p>For build features such as <code>PRODUCT</code>, use <code>#ifdef PRODUCT</code> for multiple-line inclusions or exclusions.</p></li>
-<li><p>For short inclusions or exclusions based on build features, use macros like <code>PRODUCT_ONLY</code> and <code>NOT_PRODUCT</code>. But avoid using them with multiple-line arguments, since debuggers do not handle that well.</p></li>
-<li><p>Use <code>CATCH</code>, <code>THROW</code>, etc. for HotSpot-specific exception processing.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="whitespace">Whitespace</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>In general, don't change whitespace unless it improves readability or consistency. Gratuitous whitespace changes will make integrations and backports more difficult.</p></li>
-<li><p>Use One-True-Brace-Style. The opening brace for a function or class is normally at the end of the line; it is sometimes moved to the beginning of the next line for emphasis. Substatements are enclosed in braces, even if there is only a single statement. Extremely simple one-line statements may drop braces around a substatement.</p></li>
-<li><p>Indentation levels are two columns.</p></li>
-<li><p>There is no hard line length limit. That said, bear in mind that excessively long lines can cause difficulties. Some people like to have multiple side-by-side windows in their editors, and long lines may force them to choose among unpleasant options. They can use wide windows, reducing the number that can fit across the screen, and wasting a lot of screen real estate because most lines are not that long. Alternatively, they can have more windows across the screen, with long lines wrapping (or worse, requiring scrolling to see in their entirety), which is harder to read. Similar issues exist for side-by-side code reviews.</p></li>
-<li><p>Tabs are not allowed in code. Set your editor accordingly.<br> (Emacs: <code>(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)</code>.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Use good taste to break lines and align corresponding tokens on adjacent lines.</p></li>
-<li><p>Use spaces around operators, especially comparisons and assignments. (Relaxable for boolean expressions and high-precedence operators in classic math-style formulas.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Put spaces on both sides of control flow keywords <code>if</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>for</code>, <code>switch</code>, etc. Don't add spaces around the associated <em>control</em> expressions. Examples:</p>
-<pre><code>while (test_foo(args...)) {   // Yes
-while(test_foo(args...)) {    // No, missing space after while
-while ( test_foo(args...) ) { // No, excess spaces around control</code></pre></li>
-<li><p>Use extra parentheses in expressions whenever operator precedence seems doubtful. Always use parentheses in shift/mask expressions (<code>&lt;&lt;</code>, <code>&amp;</code>, <code>|</code>). Don't add whitespace immediately inside parentheses.</p></li>
-<li><p>Use more spaces and blank lines between larger constructs, such as classes or function definitions.</p></li>
-<li><p>If the surrounding code has any sort of vertical organization, adjust new lines horizontally to be consistent with that organization. (E.g., trailing backslashes on long macro definitions often align.)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Use the <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/raii" title="Resource Acquisition Is Initialization">Resource Acquisition Is Initialization</a> (RAII) design pattern to manage bracketed critical sections. See class <code>ResourceMark</code> for an example.</p></li>
-<li>Avoid implicit conversions to <code>bool</code>.
-<ul>
-<li>Use <code>bool</code> for boolean values.</li>
-<li>Do not use ints or pointers as (implicit) booleans with <code>&amp;&amp;</code>, <code>||</code>, <code>if</code>, <code>while</code>. Instead, compare explicitly, i.e. <code>if (x != 0)</code> or <code>if (ptr != nullptr)</code>, etc.</li>
-<li>Do not use declarations in <em>condition</em> forms, i.e. don't use <code>if (T v = value) { ... }</code>.</li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><p>Use functions from globalDefinitions.hpp and related files when performing bitwise operations on integers. Do not code directly as C operators, unless they are extremely simple. (Examples: <code>align_up</code>, <code>is_power_of_2</code>, <code>exact_log2</code>.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Use arrays with abstractions supporting range checks.</p></li>
-<li><p>Always enumerate all cases in a switch statement or provide a default case. It is ok to have an empty default with comment.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h2 id="use-of-c-features">Use of C++ Features</h2>
-<p>HotSpot was originally written in a subset of the C++98/03 language. More recently, support for C++14 is provided, though again, HotSpot only uses a subset. (Backports to JDK versions lacking support for more recent Standards must of course stick with the original C++98/03 subset.)</p>
-<p>This section describes that subset. Features from the C++98/03 language may be used unless explicitly excluded here. Features from C++11 and C++14 may be explicitly permitted or explicitly excluded, and discussed accordingly here. There is a third category, undecided features, about which HotSpot developers have not yet reached a consensus, or perhaps have not discussed at all. Use of these features is also excluded.</p>
-<p>(The use of some features may not be immediately obvious and may slip in anyway, since the compiler will accept them. The code review process is the main defense against this.)</p>
-<p>Some features are discussed in their own subsection, typically to provide more extensive discussion or rationale for limitations. Features that don't have their own subsection are listed in omnibus feature sections for permitted, excluded, and undecided features.</p>
-<p>Lists of new features for C++11 and C++14, along with links to their descriptions, can be found in the online documentation for some of the compilers and libraries. The C++14 Standard is the definitive description.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx-status.html">C++ Standards Support in GCC</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html">C++ Support in Clang</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/visual-cpp-language-conformance">Visual C++ Language Conformance</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/status.html">libstdc++ Status</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://libcxx.llvm.org/cxx1y_status.html">libc++ Status</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>As a rule of thumb, permitting features which simplify writing code and, especially, reading code, is encouraged.</p>
-<p>Similar discussions for some other projects:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p><a href="https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html">Google C++ Style Guide</a> — Currently (2020) targeting C++17.</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="https://chromium-cpp.appspot.com">C++11 and C++14 use in Chromium</a> — Categorizes features as allowed, banned, or to be discussed.</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html">llvm Coding Standards</a> — Currently (2020) targeting C++14.</p></li>
-<li><p><a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/code-quality/coding-style/using_cxx_in_firefox_code.html">Using C++ in Mozilla code</a> — C++17 support is required for recent versions (2020).</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="error-handling">Error Handling</h3>
-<p>Do not use exceptions. Exceptions are disabled by the build configuration for some platforms.</p>
-<p>Rationale: There is significant concern over the performance cost of exceptions and their usage model and implications for maintainable code. That's not just a matter of history that has been fixed; there remain questions and problems even today (2019). See, for example, <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0709r0.pdf">Zero cost deterministic exceptions</a>. Because of this, HotSpot has always used a build configuration that disables exceptions where that is available. As a result, HotSpot code uses error handling mechanisms such as two-phase construction, factory functions, returning error codes, and immediate termination. Even if the cost of exceptions were not a concern, the existing body of code was not written with exception safety in mind. Making HotSpot exception safe would be a very large undertaking.</p>
-<p>In addition to the usual alternatives to exceptions, HotSpot provides its own exception mechanism. This is based on a set of macros defined in utilities/exceptions.hpp.</p>
-<h3 id="rtti-runtime-type-information">RTTI (Runtime Type Information)</h3>
-<p>Do not use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information" title="Runtime Type Information">Runtime Type Information</a> (RTTI). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information" title="Runtime Type Information">RTTI</a> is disabled by the build configuration for some platforms. Among other things, this means <code>dynamic_cast</code> cannot be used.</p>
-<p>Rationale: Other than to implement exceptions (which HotSpot doesn't use), most potential uses of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information" title="Runtime Type Information">RTTI</a> are better done via virtual functions. Some of the remainder can be replaced by bespoke mechanisms. The cost of the additional runtime data structures needed to support <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information" title="Runtime Type Information">RTTI</a> are deemed not worthwhile, given the alternatives.</p>
-<h3 id="memory-allocation">Memory Allocation</h3>
-<p>Do not use the standard global allocation and deallocation functions (operator new and related functions). Use of these functions by HotSpot code is disabled for some platforms.</p>
-<p>Rationale: HotSpot often uses &quot;resource&quot; or &quot;arena&quot; allocation. Even where heap allocation is used, the standard global functions are avoided in favor of wrappers around malloc and free that support the VM's Native Memory Tracking (NMT) feature.</p>
-<p>Native memory allocation failures are often treated as non-recoverable. The place where &quot;out of memory&quot; is (first) detected may be an innocent bystander, unrelated to the actual culprit.</p>
-<h3 id="class-inheritance">Class Inheritance</h3>
-<p>Use public single inheritance.</p>
-<p>Prefer composition rather than non-public inheritance.</p>
-<p>Restrict inheritance to the &quot;is-a&quot; case; use composition rather than non-is-a related inheritance.</p>
-<p>Avoid multiple inheritance. Never use virtual inheritance.</p>
-<h3 id="namespaces">Namespaces</h3>
-<p>Avoid using namespaces. HotSpot code normally uses &quot;all static&quot; classes rather than namespaces for grouping. An &quot;all static&quot; class is not instantiable, has only static members, and is normally derived (possibly indirectly) from the helper class <code>AllStatic</code>.</p>
-<p>Benefits of using such classes include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Provides access control for members, which is unavailable with namespaces.</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoids <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl" title="Argument Dependent Lookup">Argument Dependent Lookup</a> (ADL).</p></li>
-<li><p>Closed for additional members. Namespaces allow names to be added in multiple contexts, making it harder to see the complete API.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Namespaces should be used only in cases where one of those &quot;benefits&quot; is actually a hindrance.</p>
-<p>In particular, don't use anonymous namespaces. They seem like they should be useful, and indeed have some real benefits for naming and generated code size on some platforms. Unfortunately, debuggers don't seem to like them at all.</p>
-<p><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.platform/KsaG3lEEaRM" class="uri">https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.platform/KsaG3lEEaRM</a><br> Suggests Visual Studio debugger might not be able to refer to anonymous namespace symbols, so can't set breakpoints in them. Though the discussion seems to go back and forth on that.</p>
-<p><a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/code-quality/coding-style/coding_style_cpp.html" class="uri">https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/code-quality/coding-style/coding_style_cpp.html</a><br> Search for &quot;Anonymous namespaces&quot; Suggests preferring &quot;static&quot; to anonymous namespaces where applicable, because of poor debugger support for anonymous namespaces.</p>
-<p><a href="https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16874" class="uri">https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16874</a><br> Bug for similar gdb problems.</p>
-<h3 id="c-standard-library">C++ Standard Library</h3>
-<p>Avoid using the C++ Standard Library.</p>
-<p>Historically, HotSpot has mostly avoided use of the Standard Library.</p>
-<p>(It used to be impossible to use most of it in shared code, because the build configuration for Solaris with Solaris Studio made all but a couple of pieces inaccessible. Support for header-only parts was added in mid-2017. Support for Solaris was removed in 2020.)</p>
-<p>Some reasons for this include</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Exceptions. Perhaps the largest core issue with adopting the use of Standard Library facilities is exceptions. HotSpot does not use exceptions and, for platforms which allow doing so, builds with them turned off. Many Standard Library facilities implicitly or explicitly use exceptions.</p></li>
-<li><p><code>assert</code>. An issue that is quickly encountered is the <code>assert</code> macro name collision (<a href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8007770">JDK-8007770</a>). Some mechanism for addressing this would be needed before much of the Standard Library could be used. (Not all Standard Library implementations use assert in header files, but some do.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Memory allocation. HotSpot requires explicit control over where allocations occur. The C++98/03 <code>std::allocator</code> class is too limited to support our usage. (Changes in more recent Standards may remove this limitation.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Implementation vagaries. Bugs, or simply different implementation choices, can lead to different behaviors among the various Standard Libraries we need to deal with.</p></li>
-<li><p>Inconsistent naming conventions. HotSpot and the C++ Standard use different naming conventions. The coexistence of those different conventions might appear jarring and reduce readability.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<p>There are a few exceptions to this rule.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><code>#include &lt;new&gt;</code> to use placement <code>new</code>, <code>std::nothrow</code>, and <code>std::nothrow_t</code>.</li>
-<li><code>#include &lt;limits&gt;</code> to use <code>std::numeric_limits</code>.</li>
-<li><code>#include &lt;type_traits&gt;</code>.</li>
-<li><code>#include &lt;cstddef&gt;</code> to use <code>std::nullptr_t</code>.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>TODO: Rather than directly #including (permitted) Standard Library headers, use a convention of #including wrapper headers (in some location like hotspot/shared/stdcpp). This provides a single place for dealing with issues we might have for any given header, esp. platform-specific issues.</p>
-<h3 id="type-deduction">Type Deduction</h3>
-<p>Use type deduction only if it makes the code clearer or safer. Do not use it merely to avoid the inconvenience of writing an explicit type, unless that type is itself difficult to write. An example of the latter is a function template return type that depends on template parameters in a non-trivial way.</p>
-<p>There are several contexts where types are deduced.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Function argument deduction. This is always permitted, and indeed encouraged. It is nearly always better to allow the type of a function template argument to be deduced rather than explicitly specified.</p></li>
-<li><p><code>auto</code> variable declarations (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1984.pdf">n1984</a>)<br> For local variables, this can be used to make the code clearer by eliminating type information that is obvious or irrelevant. Excessive use can make code much harder to understand.</p></li>
-<li><p>Function return type deduction (<a href="https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3638.html">n3638</a>)<br> Only use if the function body has a very small number of <code>return</code> statements, and generally relatively little other code.</p></li>
-<li><p>Generic lambdas. Lambdas are not (yet) permitted.</p></li>
-<li><p>Lambda init captures. Lambdas are not (yet) permitted.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="expression-sfinae">Expression SFINAE</h3>
-<p><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae" title="Substitution Failure Is Not An Error">Substitution Failure Is Not An Error</a> (SFINAE) is a template metaprogramming technique that makes use of template parameter substitution failures to make compile-time decisions.</p>
-<p>C++11 relaxed the rules for what constitutes a hard-error when attempting to substitute template parameters with template arguments, making most deduction errors be substitution errors; see (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2634.html">n2634</a>). This makes <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae" title="Substitution Failure Is Not An Error">SFINAE</a> more powerful and easier to use. However, the implementation complexity for this change is significant, and this seems to be a place where obscure corner-case bugs in various compilers can be found. So while this feature can (and indeed should) be used (and would be difficult to avoid), caution should be used when pushing to extremes.</p>
-<p>Here are a few closely related example bugs:<br> <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95468" class="uri">https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95468</a><br> <a href="https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/396562/sizeof-deduced-type-is-sometimes-not-a-constant-ex.html" class="uri">https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/396562/sizeof-deduced-type-is-sometimes-not-a-constant-ex.html</a></p>
-<h3 id="enum">enum</h3>
-<p>Where appropriate, <em>scoped-enums</em> should be used. (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2347.pdf">n2347</a>)</p>
-<p>Use of <em>unscoped-enums</em> is permitted, though ordinary constants may be preferable when the automatic initializer feature isn't used.</p>
-<p>The underlying type (the <em>enum-base</em>) of an unscoped enum type should always be specified explicitly. When unspecified, the underlying type is dependent on the range of the enumerator values and the platform.</p>
-<p>The underlying type of a <em>scoped-enum</em> should also be specified explicitly if conversions may be applied to values of that type.</p>
-<p>Due to bugs in certain (very old) compilers, there is widespread use of enums and avoidance of in-class initialization of static integral constant members. Compilers having such bugs are no longer supported. Except where an enum is semantically appropriate, new code should use integral constants.</p>
-<h3 id="thread_local">thread_local</h3>
-<p>Do not use <code>thread_local</code> (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2659.htm">n2659</a>); instead, use the HotSpot macro <code>THREAD_LOCAL</code>. The initializer must be a constant expression.</p>
-<p>As was discussed in the review for <a href="https://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/hotspot-dev/2019-September/039487.html">JDK-8230877</a>, <code>thread_local</code> allows dynamic initialization and destruction semantics. However, that support requires a run-time penalty for references to non-function-local <code>thread_local</code> variables defined in a different translation unit, even if they don't need dynamic initialization. Dynamic initialization and destruction of namespace-scoped thread local variables also has the same ordering problems as for ordinary namespace-scoped variables.</p>
-<h3 id="nullptr">nullptr</h3>
-<p>Prefer <code>nullptr</code> (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2431.pdf">n2431</a>) to <code>NULL</code>. Don't use (constexpr or literal) 0 for pointers.</p>
-<p>For historical reasons there are widespread uses of both <code>NULL</code> and of integer 0 as a pointer value.</p>
-<h3 id="atomic">&lt;atomic&gt;</h3>
-<p>Do not use facilities provided by the <code>&lt;atomic&gt;</code> header (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2427.html">n2427</a>), (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2752.htm">n2752</a>); instead, use the HotSpot <code>Atomic</code> class and related facilities.</p>
-<p>Atomic operations in HotSpot code must have semantics which are consistent with those provided by the JDK's compilers for Java. There are platform-specific implementation choices that a C++ compiler might make or change that are outside the scope of the C++ Standard, and might differ from what the Java compilers implement.</p>
-<p>In addition, HotSpot <code>Atomic</code> has a concept of &quot;conservative&quot; memory ordering, which may differ from (may be stronger than) sequentially consistent. There are algorithms in HotSpot that are believed to rely on that ordering.</p>
-<h3 id="uniform-initialization">Uniform Initialization</h3>
-<p>The use of <em>uniform initialization</em> (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2672.htm">n2672</a>), also known as <em>brace initialization</em>, is permitted.</p>
-<p>Some relevant sections from cppreference.com:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/initialization">initialization</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/value_initialization">value initialization</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/direct_initialization">direct initialization</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/list_initialization">list initialization</a></li>
-<li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/aggregate_initialization">aggregate initialization</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Although related, the use of <code>std::initializer_list</code> remains forbidden, as part of the avoidance of the C++ Standard Library in HotSpot code.</p>
-<h3 id="additional-permitted-features">Additional Permitted Features</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><p><code>constexpr</code> (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2235.pdf">n2235</a>) (<a href="https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3652.html">n3652</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Sized deallocation (<a href="https://isocpp.org/files/papers/n3778.html">n3778</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Variadic templates (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2242.pdf">n2242</a>) (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2555.pdf">n2555</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Static assertions (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html">n1720</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>decltype</code> (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2343.pdf">n2343</a>) (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3276.pdf">n3276</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Right angle brackets (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1757.html">n1757</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Default template arguments for function templates (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#226">CWG D226</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Template aliases (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2258.pdf">n2258</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Delegating constructors (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1986.pdf">n1986</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Explicit conversion operators (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2437.pdf">n2437</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Standard Layout Types (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2342.htm">n2342</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Defaulted and deleted functions (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2346.htm">n2346</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Dynamic initialization and destruction with concurrency (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2660.htm">n2660</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>final</code> virtual specifiers for classes and virtual functions (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2928.htm">n2928</a>), (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2010/n3206.htm">n3206</a>), (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3272.htm">n3272</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Local and unnamed types as template parameters (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm">n2657</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Range-based <code>for</code> loops (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2930.html">n2930</a>) (<a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/range-for">range-for</a>)</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="excluded-features">Excluded Features</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>New string and character literals
-<ul>
-<li>New character types (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2249.html">n2249</a>)</li>
-<li>Unicode string literals (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2442.htm">n2442</a>)</li>
-<li>Raw string literals (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2442.htm">n2442</a>)</li>
-<li>Universal character name literals (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2170.html">n2170</a>)</li>
-</ul>
-<p>HotSpot doesn't need any of the new character and string literal types.</p></li>
-<li><p>User-defined literals (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2765.pdf">n2765</a>) — User-defined literals should not be added casually, but only through a proposal to add a specific UDL.</p></li>
-<li><p>Inline namespaces (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2535.htm">n2535</a>) — HotSpot makes very limited use of namespaces.</p></li>
-<li><p><code>using namespace</code> directives. In particular, don't use <code>using namespace std;</code> to avoid needing to qualify Standard Library names.</p></li>
-<li><p>Propagating exceptions (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2179.html">n2179</a>) — HotSpot does not permit the use of exceptions, so this feature isn't useful.</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid namespace-scoped variables with non-constexpr initialization. In particular, avoid variables with types requiring non-trivial initialization or destruction. Initialization order problems can be difficult to deal with and lead to surprises, as can destruction ordering. HotSpot doesn't generally try to cleanup on exit, and running destructors at exit can also lead to problems.</p></li>
-<li><p><code>[[deprecated]]</code> attribute (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3760.html">n3760</a>) — Not relevant in HotSpot code.</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid most operator overloading, preferring named functions. When operator overloading is used, ensure the semantics conform to the normal expected behavior of the operation.</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid most implicit conversion constructors and (implicit or explicit) conversion operators. (Note that conversion to <code>bool</code> isn't needed in HotSpot code because of the &quot;no implicit boolean&quot; guideline.)</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid covariant return types.</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid <code>goto</code> statements.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="undecided-features">Undecided Features</h3>
-<p>This list is incomplete; it serves to explicitly call out some features that have not yet been discussed.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p><code>overrides</code> virtual specifiers for virtual functions (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3272.htm">n3272</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Trailing return type syntax for functions (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2541.htm">n2541</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Variable templates (<a href="https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3651.pdf">n3651</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Member initializers and aggregates (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3653.html">n3653</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><code>[[noreturn]]</code> attribute (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2761.pdf">n2761</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Rvalue references and move semantics</p></li>
-<li><p>Lambdas</p></li>
-</ul>
-</body>
-</html>

doc/hotspot-style.md

@@ -1,849 +0,0 @@
-% HotSpot Coding Style
-
-## Introduction
-
-This is a collection of rules, guidelines, and suggestions for writing
-HotSpot code.  Following these will help new code fit in with existing
-HotSpot code, making it easier to read and maintain.  Failure to
-follow these guidelines may lead to discussion during code reviews, if
-not outright rejection of a change.
-
-### Why Care About Style?
-
-Some programmers seem to have lexers and even C preprocessors
-installed directly behind their eyeballs. The rest of us require code
-that is not only functionally correct but also easy to read. More than
-that, since there is no one style for easy-to-read code, and since a
-mashup of many styles is just as confusing as no style at all, it is
-important for coders to be conscious of the many implicit stylistic
-choices that historically have gone into the HotSpot code base.
-
-Some of these guidelines are driven by the cross-platform requirements
-for HotSpot.  Shared code must work on a variety of platforms, and may
-encounter deficiencies in some.  Using platform conditionalization in
-shared code is usually avoided, while shared code is strongly
-preferred to multiple platform-dependent implementations, so some
-language features may be recommended against.
-
-Some of the guidelines here are relatively arbitrary choices among
-equally plausible alternatives.  The purpose of stating and enforcing
-these rules is largely to provide a consistent look to the code.  That
-consistency makes the code more readable by avoiding non-functional
-distractions from the interesting functionality.
-
-When changing pre-existing code, it is reasonable to adjust it to
-match these conventions. Exception: If the pre-existing code clearly
-conforms locally to its own peculiar conventions, it is not worth
-reformatting the whole thing.  Also consider separating changes that
-make extensive stylistic updates from those which make functional
-changes.
-
-### Counterexamples and Updates
-
-Many of the guidelines mentioned here have (sometimes widespread)
-counterexamples in the HotSpot code base. Finding a counterexample is
-not sufficient justification for new code to follow the counterexample
-as a precedent, since readers of your code will rightfully expect your
-code to follow the greater bulk of precedents documented here.
-
-Occasionally a guideline mentioned here may be just out of synch with
-the actual HotSpot code base. If you find that a guideline is
-consistently contradicted by a large number of counterexamples, please
-bring it up for discussion and possible change. The architectural
-rule, of course, is "When in Rome do as the Romans". Sometimes in the
-suburbs of Rome the rules are a little different; these differences
-can be pointed out here.
-
-Proposed changes should be discussed on the
-[HotSpot Developers](mailto:hotspot-dev@openjdk.java.net) mailing
-list, and approved by
-[rough consensus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_consensus) of
-the [HotSpot Group](https://openjdk.java.net/census#hotspot) Members.
-The Group Lead determines whether consensus has been reached.
-Changes are likely to be cautious and incremental, since HotSpot
-coders have been using these guidelines for years.
-
-## Structure and Formatting
-
-### Factoring and Class Design
-
-* Group related code together, so readers can concentrate on one
-section of one file.
-
-* Classes are the primary code structuring mechanism.  Place related
-functionality in a class, or a set of related classes.  Use of either
-namespaces or public non-member functions is rare in HotSpot code.
-Static non-member functions are not uncommon.
-
-* If a class `FooBar` is going to be used in more than one place, put it
-a file named fooBar.hpp and fooBar.cpp. If the class is a sidekick
-to a more important class `BazBat`, it can go in bazBat.hpp.
-
-* Put a member function `FooBar::bang` into the same file that defined
-`FooBar`, or its associated *.inline.hpp or *.cpp file.
-
-* Use public accessor functions for member variables accessed
-outside the class.
-
-* Assign names to constant literals and use the names instead.
-
-* Keep functions small, a screenful at most.  Split out chunks of
-logic into file-local classes or static functions if needed.
-
-* Factor away nonessential complexity into local inline helper
-functions and helper classes.
-
-* Think clearly about internal invariants that apply to each class,
-and document them in the form of asserts within member functions.
-
-* Make simple, self-evident contracts for member functions.  If you cannot
-communicate a simple contract, redesign the class.
-
-* Implement classes as if expecting rough usage by clients. Check for
-incorrect usage of a class using `assert(...)`, `guarantee(...)`,
-`ShouldNotReachHere()` and comments wherever needed.  Performance is
-almost never a reason to omit asserts.
-
-* When possible, design as if for reusability.  This forces a clear
-design of the class's externals, and clean hiding of its internals.
-
-* Initialize all variables and data structures to a known state. If a
-class has a constructor, initialize it there.
-
-* Do no optimization before its time. Prove the need to optimize.
-
-* When you must defactor to optimize, preserve as much structure as
-possible. If you must hand-inline some name, label the local copy with
-the original name.
-
-* If you need to use a hidden detail (e.g., a structure offset), name
-it (as a constant or function) in the class that owns it.
-
-* Don't use the Copy and Paste keys to replicate more than a couple
-lines of code.  Name what you must repeat.
-
-* If a class needs a member function to change a user-visible attribute, the
-change should be done with a "setter" accessor matched to the simple
-"getter".
-
-### Source Files
-
-* All source files must have a globally unique basename.  The build
-system depends on this uniqueness.
-
-* Do not put non-trivial function implementations in .hpp files. If
-the implementation depends on other .hpp files, put it in a .cpp or
-a .inline.hpp file.
-
-* .inline.hpp files should only be included in .cpp or .inline.hpp
-files.
-
-* All .cpp files include precompiled.hpp as the first include line.
-
-* precompiled.hpp is just a build time optimization, so don't rely on
-it to resolve include problems.
-
-* Keep the include lines alphabetically sorted.
-
-* Put conditional inclusions (`#if ...`) at the end of the include list.
-
-### JTReg Tests
-
-* JTReg tests should have meaningful names.
-
-* JTReg tests associated with specific bugs should be tagged with the
-`@bug` keyword in the test description.
-
-* JTReg tests should be organized by component or feature under
-`test/`, in a directory hierarchy that generally follows that of the
-`src/` directory. There may be additional subdirectories to further
-categorize tests by feature. This structure makes it easy to run a
-collection of tests associated with a specific feature by specifying
-the associated directory as the source of the tests to run.
-
-    * Some (older) tests use the associated bug number in the directory
-    name, the test name, or both.  That naming style should no longer be
-    used, with existing tests using that style being candidates for migration.
-
-### Naming
-
-* The length of a name may be correlated to the size of its scope.  In
-particular, short names (even single letter names) may be fine in a
-small scope, but are usually inappropriate for larger scopes.
-
-* Prefer whole words rather than abbreviations, unless the
-abbreviation is more widely used than the long form in the code's
-domain.
-
-* Choose names consistently. Do not introduce spurious
-variations. Abbreviate corresponding terms to a consistent length.
-
-* Global names must be unique, to avoid [One Definition Rule][ODR] (ODR)
-violations.  A common prefixing scheme for related global names is
-often used.  (This is instead of using namespaces, which are mostly
-avoided in HotSpot.)
-
-* Don't give two names to the semantically same thing.  But use
-different names for semantically different things, even if they are
-representationally the same.  (So use meaningful `typedef` or template
-alias names where appropriate.)
-
-* When choosing names, avoid categorical nouns like "variable",
-"field", "parameter", "value", and verbs like "compute", "get".
-(`storeValue(int param)` is bad.)
-
-* Type names and global names should use mixed-case with the first
-letter of each word capitalized (`FooBar`).
-
-* Embedded abbreviations in
-otherwise mixed-case names are usually capitalized entirely rather
-than being treated as a single word with only the initial letter
-capitalized, e.g. "HTML" rather than "Html".
-
-* Function and local variable names use lowercase with words separated
-by a single underscore (`foo_bar`).
-
-* Class data member names have a leading underscore, and use lowercase
-with words separated by a single underscore (`_foo_bar`).
-
-* Constant names may be upper-case or mixed-case, according to
-historical necessity.  (Note: There are many examples of constants
-with lowercase names.)
-
-* Constant names should follow an existing pattern, and must have a
-distinct appearance from other names in related APIs.
-
-* Class and type names should be noun phrases. Consider an "er" suffix
-for a class that represents an action.
-
-* Function names should be verb phrases that reflect changes of state
-known to a class's user, or else noun phrases if they cause no change
-of state visible to the class's user.
-
-* Getter accessor names are noun phrases, with no "`get_`" noise
-word. Boolean getters can also begin with "`is_`" or "`has_`".  Member
-function for reading data members usually have the same name as the
-data member, exclusive of the leading underscore.
-
-* Setter accessor names prepend "`set_`" to the getter name.
-
-* Other member function names are verb phrases, as if commands to the receiver.
-
-* Avoid leading underscores (as "`_oop`") except in cases required
-above. (Names with leading underscores can cause portability
-problems.)
-
-### Commenting
-
-* Clearly comment subtle fixes.
-
-* Clearly comment tricky classes and functions.
-
-* If you have to choose between commenting code and writing wiki
-content, comment the code. Link from the wiki to the source file if
-it makes sense.
-
-* As a general rule don't add bug numbers to comments (they would soon
-overwhelm the code). But if the bug report contains significant
-information that can't reasonably be added as a comment, then refer to
-the bug report.
-
-* Personal names are discouraged in the source code, which is a team
-product.
-
-### Macros
-
-* You can almost always use an inline function or class instead of a
-macro. Use a macro only when you really need it.
-
-* Templates may be preferable to multi-line macros. (There may be
-subtle performance effects with templates on some platforms; revert
-to macros if absolutely necessary.)
-
-* `#ifdef`s should not be used to introduce platform-specific code
-into shared code (except for `_LP64`). They must be used to manage
-header files, in the pattern found at the top of every source
-file. They should be used mainly for major build features, including
-`PRODUCT`, `ASSERT`, `_LP64`, `INCLUDE_SERIALGC`, `COMPILER1`, etc.
-
-* For build features such as `PRODUCT`, use `#ifdef PRODUCT` for
-multiple-line inclusions or exclusions.
-
-* For short inclusions or exclusions based on build features, use
-macros like `PRODUCT_ONLY` and `NOT_PRODUCT`. But avoid using them
-with multiple-line arguments, since debuggers do not handle that
-well.
-
-* Use `CATCH`, `THROW`, etc. for HotSpot-specific exception processing.
-
-### Whitespace
-
-* In general, don't change whitespace unless it improves readability
-or consistency.  Gratuitous whitespace changes will make integrations
-and backports more difficult.
-
-* Use One-True-Brace-Style. The opening brace for a function or class
-is normally at the end of the line; it is sometimes moved to the
-beginning of the next line for emphasis.  Substatements are enclosed
-in braces, even if there is only a single statement.  Extremely simple
-one-line statements may drop braces around a substatement.
-
-* Indentation levels are two columns.
-
-* There is no hard line length limit.  That said, bear in mind that
-excessively long lines can cause difficulties.  Some people like to
-have multiple side-by-side windows in their editors, and long lines
-may force them to choose among unpleasant options. They can use wide
-windows, reducing the number that can fit across the screen, and
-wasting a lot of screen real estate because most lines are not that
-long.  Alternatively, they can have more windows across the screen,
-with long lines wrapping (or worse, requiring scrolling to see in
-their entirety), which is harder to read.  Similar issues exist for
-side-by-side code reviews.
-
-* Tabs are not allowed in code. Set your editor accordingly.<br>
-(Emacs: `(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)`.)
-
-* Use good taste to break lines and align corresponding tokens on
-adjacent lines.
-
-* Use spaces around operators, especially comparisons and
-assignments. (Relaxable for boolean expressions and high-precedence
-operators in classic math-style formulas.)
-
-* Put spaces on both sides of control flow keywords `if`, `else`,
-`for`, `switch`, etc.  Don't add spaces around the associated
-_control_ expressions.  Examples:
-
-    ```
-    while (test_foo(args...)) {   // Yes
-    while(test_foo(args...)) {    // No, missing space after while
-    while ( test_foo(args...) ) { // No, excess spaces around control
-    ```
-
-* Use extra parentheses in expressions whenever operator precedence
-seems doubtful. Always use parentheses in shift/mask expressions
-(`<<`, `&`, `|`).  Don't add whitespace immediately inside
-parentheses.
-
-* Use more spaces and blank lines between larger constructs, such as
-classes or function definitions.
-
-* If the surrounding code has any sort of vertical organization,
-adjust new lines horizontally to be consistent with that
-organization. (E.g., trailing backslashes on long macro definitions
-often align.)
-
-### Miscellaneous
-
-* Use the [Resource Acquisition Is Initialization][RAII] (RAII)
-design pattern to manage bracketed critical
-sections. See class `ResourceMark` for an example.
-
-* Avoid implicit conversions to `bool`.
-    * Use `bool` for boolean values.
-    * Do not use ints or pointers as (implicit) booleans with `&&`, `||`,
-      `if`, `while`. Instead, compare explicitly, i.e. `if (x != 0)` or
-      `if (ptr != nullptr)`, etc.
-    * Do not use declarations in _condition_ forms, i.e. don't use
-      `if (T v = value) { ... }`.
-
-* Use functions from globalDefinitions.hpp and related files when
-performing bitwise
-operations on integers. Do not code directly as C operators, unless
-they are extremely simple. (Examples: `align_up`, `is_power_of_2`,
-`exact_log2`.)
-
-* Use arrays with abstractions supporting range checks.
-
-* Always enumerate all cases in a switch statement or provide a default
-case. It is ok to have an empty default with comment.
-
-
-## Use of C++ Features
-
-HotSpot was originally written in a subset of the C++98/03 language.
-More recently, support for C++14 is provided, though again,
-HotSpot only uses a subset.  (Backports to JDK versions lacking
-support for more recent Standards must of course stick with the
-original C++98/03 subset.)
-
-This section describes that subset.  Features from the C++98/03
-language may be used unless explicitly excluded here.  Features from
-C++11 and C++14 may be explicitly permitted or explicitly excluded,
-and discussed accordingly here.  There is a third category, undecided
-features, about which HotSpot developers have not yet reached a
-consensus, or perhaps have not discussed at all.  Use of these
-features is also excluded.
-
-(The use of some features may not be immediately obvious and may slip
-in anyway, since the compiler will accept them.  The code review
-process is the main defense against this.)
-
-Some features are discussed in their own subsection, typically to provide
-more extensive discussion or rationale for limitations.  Features that
-don't have their own subsection are listed in omnibus feature sections
-for permitted, excluded, and undecided features.
-
-Lists of new features for C++11 and C++14, along with links to their
-descriptions, can be found in the online documentation for some of the
-compilers and libraries.  The C++14 Standard is the definitive
-description.
-
-* [C++ Standards Support in GCC](https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx-status.html)
-* [C++ Support in Clang](https://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html)
-* [Visual C++ Language Conformance](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/visual-cpp-language-conformance)
-* [libstdc++ Status](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/status.html)
-* [libc++ Status](https://libcxx.llvm.org/cxx1y_status.html)
-
-As a rule of thumb, permitting features which simplify writing code
-and, especially, reading code, is encouraged.
-
-Similar discussions for some other projects:
-
-* [Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html) &mdash;
-Currently (2020) targeting C++17.
-
-* [C++11 and C++14 use in Chromium](https://chromium-cpp.appspot.com) &mdash;
-Categorizes features as allowed, banned, or to be discussed.
-
-* [llvm Coding Standards](https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html) &mdash;
-Currently (2020) targeting C++14.
-
-* [Using C++ in Mozilla code](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/code-quality/coding-style/using_cxx_in_firefox_code.html) &mdash;
-C++17 support is required for recent versions (2020).
-
-### Error Handling
-
-Do not use exceptions. Exceptions are disabled by the build configuration
-for some platforms.
-
-Rationale: There is significant concern over the performance cost of
-exceptions and their usage model and implications for maintainable code.
-That's not just a matter of history that has been fixed; there remain
-questions and problems even today (2019). See, for example, [Zero cost
-deterministic
-exceptions](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0709r0.pdf).
-Because of this, HotSpot has always used a build configuration that disables
-exceptions where that is available. As a result, HotSpot code uses error
-handling mechanisms such as two-phase construction, factory functions,
-returning error codes, and immediate termination. Even if the cost of
-exceptions were not a concern, the existing body of code was not written with
-exception safety in mind. Making HotSpot exception safe would be a very large
-undertaking.
-
-In addition to the usual alternatives to exceptions, HotSpot provides its
-own exception mechanism. This is based on a set of macros defined in
-utilities/exceptions.hpp.
-
-### RTTI (Runtime Type Information)
-
-Do not use [Runtime Type Information][RTTI] (RTTI).
-[RTTI][] is disabled by the build configuration for some
-platforms.  Among other things, this means `dynamic_cast` cannot be used.
-
-Rationale: Other than to implement exceptions (which HotSpot doesn't use),
-most potential uses of [RTTI][] are better done via virtual functions.  Some of
-the remainder can be replaced by bespoke mechanisms.  The cost of the
-additional runtime data structures needed to support [RTTI][] are deemed not
-worthwhile, given the alternatives.
-
-### Memory Allocation
-
-Do not use the standard global allocation and deallocation functions
-(operator new and related functions).  Use of these functions by HotSpot
-code is disabled for some platforms.
-
-Rationale: HotSpot often uses "resource" or "arena" allocation.  Even
-where heap allocation is used, the standard global functions are
-avoided in favor of wrappers around malloc and free that support the
-VM's Native Memory Tracking (NMT) feature.
-
-Native memory allocation failures are often treated as non-recoverable.
-The place where "out of memory" is (first) detected may be an innocent
-bystander, unrelated to the actual culprit.
-
-### Class Inheritance
-
-Use public single inheritance.
-
-Prefer composition rather than non-public inheritance.
-
-Restrict inheritance to the "is-a" case; use composition rather than
-non-is-a related inheritance.
-
-Avoid multiple inheritance.  Never use virtual inheritance.
-
-### Namespaces
-
-Avoid using namespaces.  HotSpot code normally uses "all static"
-classes rather than namespaces for grouping.  An "all static" class is
-not instantiable, has only static members, and is normally derived
-(possibly indirectly) from the helper class `AllStatic`.
-
-Benefits of using such classes include:
-
-* Provides access control for members, which is unavailable with
-namespaces.
-
-* Avoids [Argument Dependent Lookup][ADL] (ADL).
-
-* Closed for additional members.  Namespaces allow names to be added in
-multiple contexts, making it harder to see the complete API.
-
-Namespaces should be used only in cases where one of those "benefits"
-is actually a hindrance.
-
-In particular, don't use anonymous namespaces.  They seem like they should
-be useful, and indeed have some real benefits for naming and generated code
-size on some platforms.  Unfortunately, debuggers don't seem to like them at
-all.
-
-<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.platform/KsaG3lEEaRM><br>
-Suggests Visual Studio debugger might not be able to refer to
-anonymous namespace symbols, so can't set breakpoints in them.
-Though the discussion seems to go back and forth on that.
-
-<https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/code-quality/coding-style/coding_style_cpp.html><br>
-Search for "Anonymous namespaces"
-Suggests preferring "static" to anonymous namespaces where applicable,
-because of poor debugger support for anonymous namespaces.
-
-<https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16874><br>
-Bug for similar gdb problems.
-
-### C++ Standard Library
-
-Avoid using the C++ Standard Library.
-
-Historically, HotSpot has mostly avoided use of the Standard
-Library.
-
-(It used to be impossible to use most of it in shared code,
-because the build configuration for Solaris with Solaris Studio made
-all but a couple of pieces inaccessible.  Support for header-only
-parts was added in mid-2017.  Support for Solaris was removed
-in 2020.)
-
-Some reasons for this include
-
-* Exceptions. Perhaps the largest core issue with adopting the use of
-Standard Library facilities is exceptions. HotSpot does not use
-exceptions and, for platforms which allow doing so, builds with them
-turned off.  Many Standard Library facilities implicitly or explicitly
-use exceptions.
-
-* `assert`.  An issue that is quickly encountered is the `assert` macro name
-collision ([JDK-8007770](https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8007770)).
-Some mechanism for addressing this would be needed before much of the
-Standard Library could be used.  (Not all Standard Library implementations
-use assert in header files, but some do.)
-
-* Memory allocation. HotSpot requires explicit control over where
-allocations occur. The C++98/03 `std::allocator` class is too limited
-to support our usage.  (Changes in more recent Standards may remove
-this limitation.)
-
-* Implementation vagaries. Bugs, or simply different implementation choices,
-can lead to different behaviors among the various Standard Libraries we need
-to deal with.
-
-* Inconsistent naming conventions. HotSpot and the C++ Standard use
-different naming conventions. The coexistence of those different conventions
-might appear jarring and reduce readability.
-
-There are a few exceptions to this rule.
-
-* `#include <new>` to use placement `new`, `std::nothrow`, and `std::nothrow_t`.
-* `#include <limits>` to use `std::numeric_limits`.
-* `#include <type_traits>`.
-* `#include <cstddef>` to use `std::nullptr_t`.
-
-TODO: Rather than directly \#including (permitted) Standard Library
-headers, use a convention of \#including wrapper headers (in some
-location like hotspot/shared/stdcpp).  This provides a single place
-for dealing with issues we might have for any given header, esp.
-platform-specific issues.
-
-### Type Deduction
-
-Use type deduction only if it makes the code clearer or safer.  Do not
-use it merely to avoid the inconvenience of writing an explicit type,
-unless that type is itself difficult to write.  An example of the
-latter is a function template return type that depends on template
-parameters in a non-trivial way.
-
-There are several contexts where types are deduced.
-
-* Function argument deduction.  This is always permitted, and indeed
-encouraged.  It is nearly always better to allow the type of a
-function template argument to be deduced rather than explicitly
-specified.
-
-* `auto` variable declarations
-([n1984](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1984.pdf))<br>
-For local variables, this can be used to make the code clearer by
-eliminating type information that is obvious or irrelevant.  Excessive
-use can make code much harder to understand.
-
-* Function return type deduction
-([n3638](https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3638.html))<br>
-Only use if the function body has a very small number of `return`
-statements, and generally relatively little other code.
-
-* Generic lambdas.  Lambdas are not (yet) permitted.
-
-* Lambda init captures.  Lambdas are not (yet) permitted.
-
-### Expression SFINAE
-
-[Substitution Failure Is Not An Error][SFINAE] (SFINAE)
-is a template metaprogramming technique that makes use of
-template parameter substitution failures to make compile-time decisions.
-
-C++11 relaxed the rules for what constitutes a hard-error when
-attempting to substitute template parameters with template arguments,
-making most deduction errors be substitution errors; see
-([n2634](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2634.html)).
-This makes [SFINAE][] more powerful and easier to use.  However, the
-implementation complexity for this change is significant, and this
-seems to be a place where obscure corner-case bugs in various
-compilers can be found.  So while this feature can (and indeed should)
-be used (and would be difficult to avoid), caution should be used when
-pushing to extremes.
-
-Here are a few closely related example bugs:<br>
-<https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95468><br>
-<https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/396562/sizeof-deduced-type-is-sometimes-not-a-constant-ex.html>
-
-### enum
-
-Where appropriate, _scoped-enums_ should be used.
-([n2347](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2347.pdf)) 
-
-Use of _unscoped-enums_ is permitted, though ordinary constants may be
-preferable when the automatic initializer feature isn't used.
-
-The underlying type (the _enum-base_) of an unscoped enum type should
-always be specified explicitly.  When unspecified, the underlying type
-is dependent on the range of the enumerator values and the platform.
-
-The underlying type of a _scoped-enum_ should also be specified
-explicitly if conversions may be applied to values of that type.
-
-Due to bugs in certain (very old) compilers, there is widespread use
-of enums and avoidance of in-class initialization of static integral
-constant members.  Compilers having such bugs are no longer supported.
-Except where an enum is semantically appropriate, new code should use
-integral constants.
-
-### thread_local
-
-Do not use `thread_local`
-([n2659](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2659.htm));
-instead, use the HotSpot macro `THREAD_LOCAL`.  The initializer must
-be a constant expression.
-
-As was discussed in the review for
-[JDK-8230877](https://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/hotspot-dev/2019-September/039487.html),
-`thread_local` allows dynamic initialization and destruction
-semantics.  However, that support requires a run-time penalty for
-references to non-function-local `thread_local` variables defined in a
-different translation unit, even if they don't need dynamic
-initialization.  Dynamic initialization and destruction of
-namespace-scoped thread local variables also has the same ordering
-problems as for ordinary namespace-scoped variables.
-
-### nullptr
-
-Prefer `nullptr`
-([n2431](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2431.pdf))
-to `NULL`.  Don't use (constexpr or literal) 0 for pointers. 
-
-For historical reasons there are widespread uses of both `NULL` and of
-integer 0 as a pointer value.
-
-### &lt;atomic&gt;
-
-Do not use facilities provided by the `<atomic>` header
-([n2427](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2427.html)),
-([n2752](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2752.htm));
-instead, use the HotSpot `Atomic` class and related facilities.
-
-Atomic operations in HotSpot code must have semantics which are
-consistent with those provided by the JDK's compilers for Java.  There
-are platform-specific implementation choices that a C++ compiler might
-make or change that are outside the scope of the C++ Standard, and
-might differ from what the Java compilers implement.
-
-In addition, HotSpot `Atomic` has a concept of "conservative" memory
-ordering, which may differ from (may be stronger than) sequentially
-consistent.  There are algorithms in HotSpot that are believed to rely
-on that ordering.
-
-### Uniform Initialization
-
-The use of _uniform initialization_
-([n2672](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2672.htm)),
-also known as _brace initialization_, is permitted.
-
-Some relevant sections from cppreference.com:
-
-* [initialization](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/initialization)
-* [value initialization](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/value_initialization)
-* [direct initialization](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/direct_initialization)
-* [list initialization](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/list_initialization)
-* [aggregate initialization](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/aggregate_initialization)
-
-Although related, the use of `std::initializer_list` remains forbidden, as
-part of the avoidance of the C++ Standard Library in HotSpot code.
-
-### Additional Permitted Features
-
-* `constexpr`
-([n2235](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2235.pdf)) 
-([n3652](https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3652.html))
-
-* Sized deallocation
-([n3778](https://isocpp.org/files/papers/n3778.html))
-
-* Variadic templates
-([n2242](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2242.pdf))
-([n2555](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2555.pdf))
-
-* Static assertions
-([n1720](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html))
-
-* `decltype`
-([n2343](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2343.pdf))
-([n3276](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3276.pdf))
-
-* Right angle brackets
-([n1757](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1757.html))
-
-* Default template arguments for function templates
-([CWG D226](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#226))
-
-* Template aliases
-([n2258](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2258.pdf))
-
-* Delegating constructors
-([n1986](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1986.pdf))
-
-* Explicit conversion operators
-([n2437](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2437.pdf))
-
-* Standard Layout Types
-([n2342](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2342.htm))
-
-* Defaulted and deleted functions
-([n2346](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2346.htm))
-
-* Dynamic initialization and destruction with concurrency
-([n2660](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2660.htm))
-
-* `final` virtual specifiers for classes and virtual functions
-([n2928](http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2928.htm)),
-([n3206](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2010/n3206.htm)),
-([n3272](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3272.htm))
-
-* Local and unnamed types as template parameters
-([n2657](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm))
-
-* Range-based `for` loops
-([n2930](http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2930.html))
-([range-for](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/range-for))
-
-### Excluded Features
-
-* New string and character literals
-    * New character types
-    ([n2249](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2249.html))
-    * Unicode string literals
-    ([n2442](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2442.htm))
-    * Raw string literals
-    ([n2442](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2442.htm))
-    * Universal character name literals
-    ([n2170](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2170.html))
-
-    HotSpot doesn't need any of the new character and string literal
-    types.
-
-* User-defined literals
-([n2765](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2765.pdf)) &mdash;
-User-defined literals should not be added casually, but only
-through a proposal to add a specific UDL.
-
-* Inline namespaces
-([n2535](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2535.htm)) &mdash;
-HotSpot makes very limited use of namespaces.
-
-* `using namespace` directives.  In particular, don't use `using
-namespace std;` to avoid needing to qualify Standard Library names.
-
-* Propagating exceptions
-([n2179](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2179.html)) &mdash;
-HotSpot does not permit the use of exceptions, so this feature isn't useful.
-
-* Avoid namespace-scoped variables with non-constexpr initialization.
-In particular, avoid variables with types requiring non-trivial
-initialization or destruction.  Initialization order problems can be
-difficult to deal with and lead to surprises, as can destruction
-ordering.  HotSpot doesn't generally try to cleanup on exit, and
-running destructors at exit can also lead to problems.
-
-* `[[deprecated]]` attribute
-([n3760](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3760.html)) &mdash;
-Not relevant in HotSpot code.
-
-* Avoid most operator overloading, preferring named functions.  When
-operator overloading is used, ensure the semantics conform to the
-normal expected behavior of the operation.
-
-* Avoid most implicit conversion constructors and (implicit or explicit)
-conversion operators.  (Note that conversion to `bool` isn't needed
-in HotSpot code because of the "no implicit boolean" guideline.)
-
-* Avoid covariant return types.
-
-* Avoid `goto` statements. 
-
-### Undecided Features
-
-This list is incomplete; it serves to explicitly call out some
-features that have not yet been discussed.
-
-* `overrides` virtual specifiers for virtual functions 
-([n3272](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3272.htm))
-
-* Trailing return type syntax for functions 
-([n2541](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2541.htm))
-
-* Variable templates
-([n3651](https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3651.pdf))
-
-* Member initializers and aggregates
-([n3653](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3653.html))
-
-* `[[noreturn]]` attribute
-([n2761](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2761.pdf))
-
-* Rvalue references and move semantics
-
-* Lambdas
-
-
-[ADL]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl 
-  "Argument Dependent Lookup"
-
-[ODR]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/definition
-  "One Definition Rule"
-
-[RAII]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/raii
-  "Resource Acquisition Is Initialization"
-
-[RTTI]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information
-  "Runtime Type Information"
-
-[SFINAE]: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae
-  "Substitution Failure Is Not An Error"

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-<header id="title-block-header">
-<h1 class="title">Native/Unit Test Development Guidelines</h1>
-</header>
-<nav id="TOC">
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#good-test-properties">Good test properties</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#lightness">Lightness</a></li>
-<li><a href="#isolation">Isolation</a></li>
-<li><a href="#atomicity-and-self-containment">Atomicity and self-containment</a></li>
-<li><a href="#repeatability">Repeatability</a></li>
-<li><a href="#informativeness">Informativeness</a></li>
-<li><a href="#testing-instead-of-visiting">Testing instead of visiting</a></li>
-<li><a href="#nearness">Nearness</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="#asserts">Asserts</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#several-checks">Several checks</a></li>
-<li><a href="#first-parameter-is-expected-value">First parameter is expected value</a></li>
-<li><a href="#floating-point-comparison">Floating-point comparison</a></li>
-<li><a href="#c-string-comparison">C string comparison</a></li>
-<li><a href="#error-messages">Error messages</a></li>
-<li><a href="#uncluttered-output">Uncluttered output</a></li>
-<li><a href="#failures-propagation">Failures propagation</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="#naming-and-grouping">Naming and Grouping</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#test-group-names">Test group names</a></li>
-<li><a href="#filename">Filename</a></li>
-<li><a href="#file-location">File location</a></li>
-<li><a href="#test-names">Test names</a></li>
-<li><a href="#fixture-classes">Fixture classes</a></li>
-<li><a href="#friend-classes">Friend classes</a></li>
-<li><a href="#oscpu-specific-tests">OS/CPU specific tests</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="#miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a><ul>
-<li><a href="#hotspot-style">Hotspot style</a></li>
-<li><a href="#codetest-metrics">Code/test metrics</a></li>
-<li><a href="#access-to-non-public-members">Access to non-public members</a></li>
-<li><a href="#death-tests">Death tests</a></li>
-<li><a href="#external-flags">External flags</a></li>
-<li><a href="#test-specific-flags">Test-specific flags</a></li>
-<li><a href="#flag-restoring">Flag restoring</a></li>
-<li><a href="#googletest-documentation">GoogleTest documentation</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="#todo">TODO</a></li>
-</ul>
-</nav>
-<p>The purpose of these guidelines is to establish a shared vision on what kind of native tests and how we want to develop them for Hotspot using GoogleTest. Hence these guidelines include style items as well as test approach items.</p>
-<p>First section of this document describes properties of good tests which are common for almost all types of test regardless of language, framework, etc. Further sections provide recommendations to achieve those properties and other HotSpot and/or GoogleTest specific guidelines.</p>
-<h2 id="good-test-properties">Good test properties</h2>
-<h3 id="lightness">Lightness</h3>
-<p>Use the most lightweight type of tests.</p>
-<p>In Hotspot, there are 3 different types of tests regarding their dependency on a JVM, each next level is slower than previous</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p><code>TEST</code> : a test does not depend on a JVM</p></li>
-<li><p><code>TEST_VM</code> : a test does depend on an initialized JVM, but are supposed not to break a JVM, i.e. leave it in a workable state.</p></li>
-<li><p><code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code> : a test depends on a JVM and requires a freshly initialized JVM or leaves a JVM in non-workable state</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="isolation">Isolation</h3>
-<p>Tests have to be isolated: not to have visible side-effects, influences on other tests results.</p>
-<p>Results of one test should not depend on test execution order, other tests, otherwise it is becoming almost impossible to find out why a test failed. Due to hotspot-specific, it is not so easy to get a full isolation, e.g. we share an initialized JVM between all <code>TEST_VM</code> tests, so if your test changes JVM's state too drastically and does not change it back, you had better consider <code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code>.</p>
-<h3 id="atomicity-and-self-containment">Atomicity and self-containment</h3>
-<p>Tests should be <em>atomic</em> and <em>self-contained</em> at the same time.</p>
-<p>One test should check a particular part of a class, subsystem, functionality, etc. Then it is quite easy to determine what parts of a product are broken basing on test failures. On the other hand, a test should test that part more-or-less entirely, because when one sees a test <code>FooTest::bar</code>, they assume all aspects of bar from <code>Foo</code> are tested.</p>
-<p>However, it is impossible to cover all aspects even of a method, not to mention a subsystem. In such cases, it is recommended to have several tests, one for each aspect of a thing under test. For example one test to tests how <code>Foo::bar</code> works if an argument is <code>null</code>, another test to test how it works if an argument is acceptable but <code>Foo</code> is not in the right state to accept it and so on. This helps not only to make tests atomic, self-contained but also makes test name self-descriptive (discussed in more details in <a href="#test-names">Test names</a>).</p>
-<h3 id="repeatability">Repeatability</h3>
-<p>Tests have to be repeatable.</p>
-<p>Reproducibility is very crucial for a test. No one likes sporadic test failures, they are hard to investigate, fix and verify a fix.</p>
-<p>In some cases, it is quite hard to write a 100% repeatable test, since besides a test there can be other moving parts, e.g. in case of <code>TEST_VM</code> there are several concurrently running threads. Despite this, we should try to make a test as reproducible as possible.</p>
-<h3 id="informativeness">Informativeness</h3>
-<p>In case of a failure, a test should be as <em>informative</em> as possible.</p>
-<p>Having more information about a test failure than just compared values can be very useful for failure troubleshooting, it can reduce or even completely eliminate debugging hours. This is even more important in case of not 100% reproducible failures.</p>
-<p>Achieving this property, one can easily make a test too verbose, so it will be really hard to find useful information in the ocean of useless information. Hence they should not only think about how to provide <a href="#error-messages">good information</a>, but also <a href="#uncluttered-output">when to do it</a>.</p>
-<h3 id="testing-instead-of-visiting">Testing instead of visiting</h3>
-<p>Tests should <em>test</em>.</p>
-<p>It is not enough just to &quot;visit&quot; some code, a test should check that code does that it has to do, compare return values with expected values, check that desired side effects are done, and undesired are not, and so on. In other words, a test should contain at least one GoogleTest assertion and do not rely on JVM asserts.</p>
-<p>Generally speaking to write a good test, one should create a model of the system under tests, a model of possible bugs (or bugs which one wants to find) and design tests using those models.</p>
-<h3 id="nearness">Nearness</h3>
-<p>Prefer having checks inside test code.</p>
-<p>Not only does having test logic outside, e.g. verification method, depending on asserts in product code contradict with several items above but also decreases test’s readability and stability. It is much easier to understand that a test is testing when all testing logic is located inside a test or nearby in shared test libraries. As a rule of thumb, the closer a check to a test, the better.</p>
-<h2 id="asserts">Asserts</h2>
-<h3 id="several-checks">Several checks</h3>
-<p>Prefer <code>EXPECT</code> over <code>ASSERT</code> if possible.</p>
-<p>This is related to the <a href="#informativeness">informativeness</a> property of tests, information for other checks can help to better localize a defect’s root-cause. One should use <code>ASSERT</code> if it is impossible to continue test execution or if it does not make much sense. Later in the text, <code>EXPECT</code> forms will be used to refer to both <code>ASSERT/EXPECT</code>.</p>
-<p>When it is possible to make several different checks, but impossible to continue test execution if at least one check fails, you can use <code>::testing::Test::HasNonfatalFailure()</code> function. The recommended way to express that is <code>ASSERT_FALSE(::testing::Test::HasNonfatalFailure())</code>. Besides making it clear why a test is aborted, it also allows you to provide more information about a failure.</p>
-<h3 id="first-parameter-is-expected-value">First parameter is expected value</h3>
-<p>In all equality assertions, expected values should be passed as the first parameter.</p>
-<p>This convention is adopted by GoogleTest, and there is a slight difference in how GoogleTest treats parameters, the most important one is <code>null</code> detection. Due to different reasons, <code>null</code> detection is enabled only for the first parameter, that is to said <code>EXPECT_EQ(NULL, object)</code> checks that object is <code>null</code>, while <code>EXPECT_EQ(object, NULL)</code> checks that object equals to <code>NULL</code>, GoogleTest is very strict regarding types of compared values so the latter will generates a compile-time error.</p>
-<h3 id="floating-point-comparison">Floating-point comparison</h3>
-<p>Use floating-point special macros to compare <code>float/double</code> values.</p>
-<p>Because of floating-point number representations and round-off errors, regular equality comparison will not return true in most cases. There are special <code>EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ/EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ</code> assertions which check that the distance between compared values is not more than 4 ULPs, there is also <code>EXPECT_NEAR(v1, v2, eps)</code> which checks that the absolute value of the difference between <code>v1</code> and <code>v2</code> is not greater than <code>eps</code>.</p>
-<h3 id="c-string-comparison">C string comparison</h3>
-<p>Use string special macros for C strings comparisons.</p>
-<p><code>EXPECT_EQ</code> just compares pointers’ values, which is hardly what one wants comparing C strings. GoogleTest provides <code>EXPECT_STREQ</code> and <code>EXPECT_STRNE</code> macros to compare C string contents. There are also case-insensitive versions <code>EXPECT_STRCASEEQ</code>, <code>EXPECT_STRCASENE</code>.</p>
-<h3 id="error-messages">Error messages</h3>
-<p>Provide informative, but not too verbose error messages.</p>
-<p>All GoogleTest asserts print compared expressions and their values, so there is no need to have them in error messages. Asserts print only compared values, they do not print any of interim variables, e.g. <code>ASSERT_TRUE((val1 == val2 &amp;&amp; isFail(foo(8)) || i == 18)</code> prints only one value. If you use some complex predicates, please consider <code>EXPECT_PRED*</code> or <code>EXPECT_FORMAT_PRED</code> assertions family, they check that a predicate returns true/success and print out all parameters values.</p>
-<p>However in some cases, default information is not enough, a commonly used example is an assert inside a loop, GoogleTest will not print iteration values (unless it is an assert's parameter). Other demonstrative examples are printing error code and a corresponding error message; printing internal states which might have an impact on results. One should add this information to assert message using <code>&lt;&lt;</code> operator.</p>
-<h3 id="uncluttered-output">Uncluttered output</h3>
-<p>Print information only if it is needed.</p>
-<p>Too verbose tests which print all information even if they pass are very bad practice. They just pollute output, so it becomes harder to find useful information. In order not print information till it is really needed, one should consider saving it to a temporary buffer and pass to an assert. <a href="https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk/file/tip/test/hotspot/gtest/gc/shared/test_memset_with_concurrent_readers.cpp" class="uri">https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk/file/tip/test/hotspot/gtest/gc/shared/test_memset_with_concurrent_readers.cpp</a> has a good example how to do that.</p>
-<h3 id="failures-propagation">Failures propagation</h3>
-<p>Wrap a subroutine call into <code>EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE</code> macro to propagate failures.</p>
-<p><code>ASSERT</code> and <code>FAIL</code> abort only the current function, so if you have them in a subroutine, a test will not be aborted after the subroutine even if <code>ASSERT</code> or <code>FAIL</code> fails. You should call such subroutines in <code>ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE</code> macro to propagate fatal failures and abort a test. <code>(EXPECT|ASSERT)_NO_FATAL_FAILURE</code> can also be used to provide more information.</p>
-<p>Due to obvious reasons, there are no <code>(EXPECT|ASSERT)_NO_NONFATAL_FAILURE</code> macros. However, if you need to check if a subroutine generated a nonfatal failure (failed an <code>EXPECT</code>), you can use <code>::testing::Test::HasNonfatalFailure</code> function, or <code>::testing::Test::HasFailure</code> function to check if a subroutine generated any failures, see <a href="#several-checks">Several checks</a>.</p>
-<h2 id="naming-and-grouping">Naming and Grouping</h2>
-<h3 id="test-group-names">Test group names</h3>
-<p>Test group names should be in CamelCase, start and end with a letter. A test group should be named after tested class, functionality, subsystem, etc.</p>
-<p>This naming scheme helps to find tests, filter them and simplifies test failure analysis. For example, class <code>Foo</code> - test group <code>Foo</code>, compiler logging subsystem - test group <code>CompilerLogging</code>, G1 GC — test group <code>G1GC</code>, and so forth.</p>
-<h3 id="filename">Filename</h3>
-<p>A test file must have <code>test_</code> prefix and <code>.cpp</code> suffix.</p>
-<p>Both are actually requirements from the current build system to recognize your tests.</p>
-<h3 id="file-location">File location</h3>
-<p>Test file location should reflect a location of the tested part of the product.</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>All unit tests for a class from <code>foo/bar/baz.cpp</code> should be placed <code>foo/bar/test_baz.cpp</code> in <code>hotspot/test/native/</code> directory. Having all tests for a class in one file is a common practice for unit tests, it helps to see all existing tests at once, share functions and/or resources without losing encapsulation.</p></li>
-<li><p>For tests which test more than one class, directory hierarchy should be the same as product hierarchy, and file name should reflect the name of the tested subsystem/functionality. For example, if a sub-system under tests belongs to <code>gc/g1</code>, tests should be placed in <code>gc/g1</code> directory.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<p>Please note that framework prepends directory name to a test group name. For example, if <code>TEST(foo, check_this)</code> and <code>TEST(bar, check_that)</code> are defined in <code>hotspot/test/native/gc/shared/test_foo.cpp</code> file, they will be reported as <code>gc/shared/foo::check_this</code> and <code>gc/shared/bar::check_that</code>.</p>
-<h3 id="test-names">Test names</h3>
-<p>Test names should be in small_snake_case, start and end with a letter. A test name should reflect that a test checks.</p>
-<p>Such naming makes tests self-descriptive and helps a lot during the whole test life cycle. It is easy to do test planning, test inventory, to see what things are not tested, to review tests, to analyze test failures, to evolve a test, etc. For example <code>foo_return_0_if_name_is_null</code> is better than <code>foo_sanity</code> or <code>foo_basic</code> or just <code>foo</code>, <code>humongous_objects_can_not_be_moved_by_young_gc</code> is better than <code>ho_young_gc</code>.</p>
-<p>Actually using underscore is against GoogleTest project convention, because it can lead to illegal identifiers, however, this is too strict. Restricting usage of underscore for test names only and prohibiting test name starts or ends with an underscore are enough to be safe.</p>
-<h3 id="fixture-classes">Fixture classes</h3>
-<p>Fixture classes should be named after tested classes, subsystems, etc (follow <a href="#test-group-names">Test group names rule</a>) and have <code>Test</code> suffix to prevent class name conflicts.</p>
-<h3 id="friend-classes">Friend classes</h3>
-<p>All test purpose friends should have either <code>Test</code> or <code>Testable</code> suffix.</p>
-<p>It greatly simplifies understanding of friendship’s purpose and allows statically check that private members are not exposed unexpectedly. Having <code>FooTest</code> as a friend of <code>Foo</code> without any comments will be understood as a necessary evil to get testability.</p>
-<h3 id="oscpu-specific-tests">OS/CPU specific tests</h3>
-<p>Guard OS/CPU specific tests by <code>#ifdef</code> and have OS/CPU name in filename.</p>
-<p>For the time being, we do not support separate directories for OS, CPU, OS-CPU specific tests, in case we will have lots of such tests, we will change directory layout and build system to support that in the same way it is done in hotspot.</p>
-<h2 id="miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h2>
-<h3 id="hotspot-style">Hotspot style</h3>
-<p>Abide the norms and rules accepted in Hotspot style guide.</p>
-<p>Tests are a part of Hotspot, so everything (if applicable) we use for Hotspot, should be used for tests as well. Those guidelines cover test-specific things.</p>
-<h3 id="codetest-metrics">Code/test metrics</h3>
-<p>Coverage information and other code/test metrics are quite useful to decide what tests should be written, what tests should be improved and what can be removed.</p>
-<p>For unit tests, widely used and well-known coverage metric is branch coverage, which provides good quality of tests with relatively easy test development process. For other levels of testing, branch coverage is not as good, and one should consider others metrics, e.g. transaction flow coverage, data flow coverage.</p>
-<h3 id="access-to-non-public-members">Access to non-public members</h3>
-<p>Use explicit friend class to get access to non-public members.</p>
-<p>We do not use GoogleTest macro to declare friendship relation, because, from our point of view, it is less clear than an explicit declaration.</p>
-<p>Declaring a test fixture class as a friend class of a tested test is the easiest and the clearest way to get access. However, it has some disadvantages, here is some of them:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Each test has to be declared as a friend</li>
-<li>Subclasses do not inheritance friendship relation</li>
-</ul>
-<p>In other words, it is harder to share code between tests. Hence if you want to share code or expect it to be useful in other tests, you should consider making members in a tested class protected and introduce a shared test-only class which expose those members via public functions, or even making members publicly accessible right away in a product class. If it is not an option to change members visibility, one can create a friend class which exposes members.</p>
-<h3 id="death-tests">Death tests</h3>
-<p>You can not use death tests inside <code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code> and <code>TEST_VM_ASSERT*</code>.</p>
-<p>We tried to make Hotspot-GoogleTest integration as transparent as possible, however, due to the current implementation of <code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code> and <code>TEST_VM_ASSERT*</code> tests, you cannot use death test functionality in them. These tests are implemented as GoogleTest death tests, and GoogleTest does not allow to have a death test inside another death test.</p>
-<h3 id="external-flags">External flags</h3>
-<p>Passing external flags to a tested JVM is not supported.</p>
-<p>The rationality of such design decision is to simplify both tests and a test framework and to avoid failures related to incompatible flags combination till there is a good solution for that. However there are cases when one wants to test a JVM with specific flags combination, <code>_JAVA_OPTIONS</code> environment variable can be used to do that. Flags from <code>_JAVA_OPTIONS</code> will be used in <code>TEST_VM</code>, <code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code> and <code>TEST_VM_ASSERT*</code> tests.</p>
-<h3 id="test-specific-flags">Test-specific flags</h3>
-<p>Passing flags to a tested JVM in <code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code> and <code>TEST_VM_ASSERT*</code> should be possible, but is not implemented yet.</p>
-<p>Facility to pass test-specific flags is needed for system, regression or other types of tests which require a fully initialized JVM in some particular configuration, e.g. with Serial GC selected. There is no support for such tests now, however, there is a plan to add that in upcoming releases.</p>
-<p>For now, if a test depends on flags values, it should have <code>if (!&lt;flag&gt;) { return }</code> guards in the very beginning and <code>@requires</code> comment similar to jtreg <code>@requires</code> directive right before test macros. <a href="https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk/file/tip/test/hotspot/gtest/gc/g1/test_g1IHOPControl.cpp" class="uri">https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk/file/tip/test/hotspot/gtest/gc/g1/test_g1IHOPControl.cpp</a> ha an example of this temporary workaround. It is important to follow that pattern as it allows us to easily find all such tests and update them as soon as there is an implementation of flag passing facility.</p>
-<p>In long-term, we expect jtreg to support GoogleTest tests as first class citizens, that is to say, jtreg will parse <span class="citation" data-cites="requires">@requires</span> comments and filter out inapplicable tests.</p>
-<h3 id="flag-restoring">Flag restoring</h3>
-<p>Restore changed flags.</p>
-<p>It is quite common for tests to configure JVM in a certain way changing flags’ values. GoogleTest provides two ways to set up environment before a test and restore it afterward: using either constructor and destructor or <code>SetUp</code> and <code>TearDown</code> functions. Both ways require to use a test fixture class, which sometimes is too wordy. The simpler facilities like <code>FLAG_GUARD</code> macro or <code>*FlagSetting</code> classes could be used in such cases to restore/set values.</p>
-<p>Caveats:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Changing a flag’s value could break the invariants between flags' values and hence could lead to unexpected/unsupported JVM state.</p></li>
-<li><p><code>FLAG_SET_*</code> macros can change more than one flag (in order to maintain invariants) so it is hard to predict what flags will be changed and it makes restoring all changed flags a nontrivial task. Thus in case one uses <code>FLAG_SET_*</code> macros, they should use <code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code> test type.</p></li>
-</ul>
-<h3 id="googletest-documentation">GoogleTest documentation</h3>
-<p>In case you have any questions regarding GoogleTest itself, its asserts, test declaration macros, other macros, etc, please consult its documentation.</p>
-<h2 id="todo">TODO</h2>
-<p>Although this document provides guidelines on the most important parts of test development using GTest, it still misses a few items:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Examples, esp for <a href="#access-to-non-public-members">access to non-public members</a></p></li>
-<li>test types: purpose, drawbacks, limitation
-<ul>
-<li><code>TEST_VM</code></li>
-<li><code>TEST_VM_F</code></li>
-<li><code>TEST_OTHER_VM</code></li>
-<li><code>TEST_VM_ASSERT</code></li>
-<li><code>TEST_VM_ASSERT_MSG</code></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li>Miscellaneous
-<ul>
-<li>Test libraries
-<ul>
-<li>where to place</li>
-<li>how to write</li>
-<li>how to use</li>
-</ul></li>
-<li>test your tests
-<ul>
-<li>how to run tests in random order</li>
-<li>how to run only specific tests</li>
-<li>how to run each test separately</li>
-<li>check that a test can find bugs it is supposed to by introducing them</li>
-</ul></li>
-<li>mocks/stubs/dependency injection</li>
-<li>setUp/tearDown
-<ul>
-<li>vs c-tor/d-tor</li>
-<li>empty test to test them</li>
-</ul></li>
-<li>internal (declared in .cpp) struct/classes</li>
-</ul></li>
-</ul>
-</body>
-</html>

doc/hotspot-unit-tests.md

@@ -1,451 +0,0 @@
-% Native/Unit Test Development Guidelines
-
-The purpose of these guidelines is to establish a shared vision on
-what kind of native tests and how we want to develop them for Hotspot
-using GoogleTest. Hence these guidelines include style items as well
-as test approach items.
-
-First section of this document describes properties of good tests
-which are common for almost all types of test regardless of language,
-framework, etc. Further sections provide recommendations to achieve
-those properties and other HotSpot and/or GoogleTest specific
-guidelines.
-
-## Good test properties
-
-### Lightness
-
-Use the most lightweight type of tests.
-
-In Hotspot, there are 3 different types of tests regarding their
-dependency on a JVM, each next level is slower than previous
-
-* `TEST` : a test does not depend on a JVM
-
-* `TEST_VM` : a test does depend on an initialized JVM, but are
-supposed not to break a JVM, i.e. leave it in a workable state.
-
-* `TEST_OTHER_VM` : a test depends on a JVM and requires a freshly
-initialized JVM or leaves a JVM in non-workable state
-
-### Isolation
-
-Tests have to be isolated: not to have visible side-effects,
-influences on other tests results.
-
-Results of one test should not depend on test execution order, other
-tests, otherwise it is becoming almost impossible to find out why a
-test failed. Due to hotspot-specific, it is not so easy to get a full
-isolation, e.g. we share an initialized JVM between all `TEST_VM` tests,
-so if your test changes JVM's state too drastically and does not
-change it back, you had better consider `TEST_OTHER_VM`.
-
-### Atomicity and self-containment
-
-Tests should be *atomic* and *self-contained* at the same time.
-
-One test should check a particular part of a class, subsystem,
-functionality, etc. Then it is quite easy to determine what parts of a
-product are broken basing on test failures. On the other hand, a test
-should test that part more-or-less entirely, because when one sees a
-test `FooTest::bar`, they assume all aspects of bar from `Foo` are tested.
-
-However, it is impossible to cover all aspects even of a method, not
-to mention a subsystem. In such cases, it is recommended to have
-several tests, one for each aspect of a thing under test. For example
-one test to tests how `Foo::bar` works if an argument is `null`, another
-test to test how it works if an argument is acceptable but `Foo` is not
-in the right state to accept it and so on. This helps not only to make
-tests atomic, self-contained but also makes test name self-descriptive
-(discussed in more details in [Test names](#test-names)).
-
-### Repeatability
-
-Tests have to be repeatable.
-
-Reproducibility is very crucial for a test. No one likes sporadic test
-failures, they are hard to investigate, fix and verify a fix.
-
-In some cases, it is quite hard to write a 100% repeatable test, since
-besides a test there can be other moving parts, e.g. in case of
-`TEST_VM` there are several concurrently running threads. Despite this,
-we should try to make a test as reproducible as possible.
-
-### Informativeness
-
-In case of a failure, a test should be as *informative* as possible.
-
-Having more information about a test failure than just compared values
-can be very useful for failure troubleshooting, it can reduce or even
-completely eliminate debugging hours. This is even more important in
-case of not 100% reproducible failures.
-
-Achieving this property, one can easily make a test too verbose, so it
-will be really hard to find useful information in the ocean of useless
-information. Hence they should not only think about how to provide
-[good information](#error-messages), but also
-[when to do it](#uncluttered-output).
-
-### Testing instead of visiting
-
-Tests should *test*.
-
-It is not enough just to "visit" some code, a test should check that
-code does that it has to do, compare return values with expected
-values, check that desired side effects are done, and undesired are
-not, and so on. In other words, a test should contain at least one
-GoogleTest assertion and do not rely on JVM asserts.
-
-Generally speaking to write a good test, one should create a model of
-the system under tests, a model of possible bugs (or bugs which one
-wants to find) and design tests using those models.
-
-### Nearness 
-
-Prefer having checks inside test code.
-
-Not only does having test logic outside, e.g. verification method,
-depending on asserts in product code contradict with several items
-above but also decreases test’s readability and stability. It is much
-easier to understand that a test is testing when all testing logic is
-located inside a test or nearby in shared test libraries. As a rule of
-thumb, the closer a check to a test, the better.
-
-## Asserts
-
-### Several checks
-
-Prefer `EXPECT` over `ASSERT` if possible.
-
-This is related to the [informativeness](#informativeness) property of
-tests, information for other checks can help to better localize a
-defect’s root-cause. One should use `ASSERT` if it is impossible to
-continue test execution or if it does not make much sense. Later in
-the text, `EXPECT` forms will be used to refer to both
-`ASSERT/EXPECT`.
-
-When it is possible to make several different checks, but impossible
-to continue test execution if at least one check fails, you can
-use `::testing::Test::HasNonfatalFailure()` function. The recommended
-way to express that is
-`ASSERT_FALSE(::testing::Test::HasNonfatalFailure())`. Besides making it
-clear why a test is aborted, it also allows you to provide more
-information about a failure.
-
-### First parameter is expected value
-
-In all equality assertions, expected values should be passed as the
-first parameter.
-
-This convention is adopted by GoogleTest, and there is a slight
-difference in how GoogleTest treats parameters, the most important one
-is `null` detection. Due to different reasons, `null` detection is enabled
-only for the first parameter, that is to said `EXPECT_EQ(NULL, object)`
-checks that object is `null`, while `EXPECT_EQ(object, NULL)` checks that
-object equals to `NULL`, GoogleTest is very strict regarding types of
-compared values so the latter will generates a compile-time error.
-
-### Floating-point comparison
-
-Use floating-point special macros to compare `float/double` values.
-
-Because of floating-point number representations and round-off errors,
-regular equality comparison will not return true in most cases. There
-are special `EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ/EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ` assertions which check
-that the distance between compared values is not more than 4 ULPs,
-there is also `EXPECT_NEAR(v1, v2, eps)` which checks that the absolute
-value of the difference between `v1` and `v2` is not greater than `eps`.
-
-### C string comparison 
-
-Use string special macros for C strings comparisons.
-
-`EXPECT_EQ` just compares pointers’ values, which is hardly what one
-wants comparing C strings. GoogleTest provides `EXPECT_STREQ` and
-`EXPECT_STRNE` macros to compare C string contents. There are also
-case-insensitive versions `EXPECT_STRCASEEQ`, `EXPECT_STRCASENE`.
-
-### Error messages
-
-Provide informative, but not too verbose error messages.
-
-All GoogleTest asserts print compared expressions and their values, so
-there is no need to have them in error messages. Asserts print only
-compared values, they do not print any of interim variables, e.g.
-`ASSERT_TRUE((val1 == val2 && isFail(foo(8)) || i == 18)` prints only
-one value. If you use some complex predicates, please consider
-`EXPECT_PRED*` or `EXPECT_FORMAT_PRED` assertions family, they check that
-a predicate returns true/success and print out all parameters values.
-
-However in some cases, default information is not enough, a commonly
-used example is an assert inside a loop, GoogleTest will not print
-iteration values (unless it is an assert's parameter). Other
-demonstrative examples are printing error code and a corresponding
-error message; printing internal states which might have an impact on
-results. One should add this information to assert message using `<<`
-operator.
-
-### Uncluttered output
-
-Print information only if it is needed.
-
-Too verbose tests which print all information even if they pass are
-very bad practice. They just pollute output, so it becomes harder to
-find useful information. In order not print information till it is
-really needed, one should consider saving it to a temporary buffer and
-pass to an assert.
-<https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk/file/tip/test/hotspot/gtest/gc/shared/test_memset_with_concurrent_readers.cpp>
-has a good example how to do that.
-
-### Failures propagation
-
-Wrap a subroutine call into `EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE` macro to
-propagate failures.
-
-`ASSERT` and `FAIL` abort only the current function, so if you have them
-in a subroutine, a test will not be aborted after the subroutine even
-if `ASSERT` or `FAIL` fails. You should call such subroutines in
-`ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE` macro to propagate fatal failures and abort a
-test. `(EXPECT|ASSERT)_NO_FATAL_FAILURE` can also be used to provide
-more information.
-
-Due to obvious reasons, there are no
-`(EXPECT|ASSERT)_NO_NONFATAL_FAILURE` macros. However, if you need to
-check if a subroutine generated a nonfatal failure (failed an `EXPECT`),
-you can use `::testing::Test::HasNonfatalFailure` function,
-or `::testing::Test::HasFailure` function to check if a subroutine
-generated any failures, see [Several checks](#several-checks).
-
-## Naming and Grouping
-
-### Test group names
-
-Test group names should be in CamelCase, start and end with a letter.
-A test group should be named after tested class, functionality,
-subsystem, etc.
-
-This naming scheme helps to find tests, filter them and simplifies
-test failure analysis. For example, class `Foo` - test group `Foo`,
-compiler logging subsystem - test group `CompilerLogging`, G1 GC — test
-group `G1GC`, and so forth.
-
-### Filename 
-
-A test file must have `test_` prefix and `.cpp` suffix.
-
-Both are actually requirements from the current build system to
-recognize your tests.
-
-### File location
-
-Test file location should reflect a location of the tested part of the product.
-
-* All unit tests for a class from `foo/bar/baz.cpp` should be placed
-`foo/bar/test_baz.cpp` in `hotspot/test/native/` directory. Having all
-tests for a class in one file is a common practice for unit tests, it
-helps to see all existing tests at once, share functions and/or
-resources without losing encapsulation.
-
-* For tests which test more than one class, directory hierarchy should
-be the same as product hierarchy, and file name should reflect the
-name of the tested subsystem/functionality. For example, if a
-sub-system under tests belongs to `gc/g1`, tests should be placed in
-`gc/g1` directory.
-
-Please note that framework prepends directory name to a test group
-name. For example, if `TEST(foo, check_this)` and `TEST(bar, check_that)`
-are defined in `hotspot/test/native/gc/shared/test_foo.cpp` file, they
-will be reported as `gc/shared/foo::check_this` and
-`gc/shared/bar::check_that`.
-
-### Test names
-
-Test names should be in small_snake_case, start and end with a letter.
-A test name should reflect that a test checks.
-
-Such naming makes tests self-descriptive and helps a lot during the
-whole test life cycle. It is easy to do test planning, test inventory,
-to see what things are not tested, to review tests, to analyze test
-failures, to evolve a test, etc. For example
-`foo_return_0_if_name_is_null` is better than `foo_sanity` or `foo_basic` or
-just `foo`, `humongous_objects_can_not_be_moved_by_young_gc` is better
-than `ho_young_gc`.
-
-Actually using underscore is against GoogleTest project convention,
-because it can lead to illegal identifiers, however, this is too
-strict. Restricting usage of underscore for test names only and
-prohibiting test name starts or ends with an underscore are enough to
-be safe.
-
-### Fixture classes
-
-Fixture classes should be named after tested classes, subsystems, etc
-(follow [Test group names rule](#test-group-names)) and have
-`Test` suffix to prevent class name conflicts.
-
-### Friend classes 
-
-All test purpose friends should have either `Test` or `Testable` suffix.
-
-It greatly simplifies understanding of friendship’s purpose and allows
-statically check that private members are not exposed unexpectedly.
-Having `FooTest` as a friend of `Foo` without any comments will be
-understood as a necessary evil to get testability.
-
-### OS/CPU specific tests
-
-Guard OS/CPU specific tests by `#ifdef` and have OS/CPU name in filename.
-
-For the time being, we do not support separate directories for OS,
-CPU, OS-CPU specific tests, in case we will have lots of such tests,
-we will change directory layout and build system to support that in
-the same way it is done in hotspot.
-
-## Miscellaneous
-
-### Hotspot style 
-
-Abide the norms and rules accepted in Hotspot style guide.
-
-Tests are a part of Hotspot, so everything (if applicable) we use for
-Hotspot, should be used for tests as well. Those guidelines cover
-test-specific things.
-
-### Code/test metrics
-
-Coverage information and other code/test metrics are quite useful to
-decide what tests should be written, what tests should be improved and
-what can be removed.
-
-For unit tests, widely used and well-known coverage metric is branch
-coverage, which provides good quality of tests with relatively easy
-test development process. For other levels of testing, branch coverage
-is not as good, and one should consider others metrics, e.g.
-transaction flow coverage, data flow coverage.
-
-### Access to non-public members
-
-Use explicit friend class to get access to non-public members.
-
-We do not use GoogleTest macro to declare friendship relation,
-because, from our point of view, it is less clear than an explicit
-declaration.
-
-Declaring a test fixture class as a friend class of a tested test is
-the easiest and the clearest way to get access. However, it has some
-disadvantages, here is some of them:
-
-* Each test has to be declared as a friend
-* Subclasses do not inheritance friendship relation
-
-In other words, it is harder to share code between tests. Hence if you
-want to share code or expect it to be useful in other tests, you
-should consider making members in a tested class protected and
-introduce a shared test-only class which expose those members via
-public functions, or even making members publicly accessible right
-away in a product class. If it is not an option to change members
-visibility, one can create a friend class which exposes members.
-
-### Death tests
-
-You can not use death tests inside `TEST_OTHER_VM` and `TEST_VM_ASSERT*`.
-
-We tried to make Hotspot-GoogleTest integration as transparent as
-possible, however, due to the current implementation of `TEST_OTHER_VM`
-and `TEST_VM_ASSERT*` tests, you cannot use death test functionality in
-them. These tests are implemented as GoogleTest death tests, and
-GoogleTest does not allow to have a death test inside another death
-test.
-
-### External flags
-
-Passing external flags to a tested JVM is not supported.
-
-The rationality of such design decision is to simplify both tests and
-a test framework and to avoid failures related to incompatible flags
-combination till there is a good solution for that. However there are
-cases when one wants to test a JVM with specific flags combination,
-`_JAVA_OPTIONS` environment variable can be used to do that. Flags from
-`_JAVA_OPTIONS` will be used in `TEST_VM`, `TEST_OTHER_VM` and
-`TEST_VM_ASSERT*` tests.
-
-### Test-specific flags
-
-Passing flags to a tested JVM in `TEST_OTHER_VM` and `TEST_VM_ASSERT*`
-should be possible, but is not implemented yet.
-
-Facility to pass test-specific flags is needed for system, regression
-or other types of tests which require a fully initialized JVM in some
-particular configuration, e.g. with Serial GC selected. There is no
-support for such tests now, however, there is a plan to add that in
-upcoming releases.
-
-For now, if a test depends on flags values, it should have `if
-(!<flag>) { return }` guards in the very beginning and `@requires`
-comment similar to jtreg `@requires` directive right before test macros.
-<https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk/jdk/file/tip/test/hotspot/gtest/gc/g1/test_g1IHOPControl.cpp>
-ha an example of this temporary workaround.  It is important to follow
-that pattern as it allows us to easily find all such tests and update
-them as soon as there is an implementation of flag passing facility.
-
-In long-term, we expect jtreg to support GoogleTest tests as first
-class citizens, that is to say, jtreg will parse @requires comments
-and filter out inapplicable tests.
-
-### Flag restoring 
-
-Restore changed flags.
-
-It is quite common for tests to configure JVM in a certain way
-changing flags’ values. GoogleTest provides two ways to set up
-environment before a test and restore it afterward: using either
-constructor and destructor or `SetUp` and `TearDown` functions. Both ways
-require to use a test fixture class, which sometimes is too wordy. The
-simpler facilities like `FLAG_GUARD` macro or `*FlagSetting` classes could
-be used in such cases to restore/set values.
-
-Caveats: 
-
-* Changing a flag’s value could break the invariants between flags' values and hence could lead to unexpected/unsupported JVM state.
-
-* `FLAG_SET_*` macros can change more than one flag (in order to
-maintain invariants) so it is hard to predict what flags will be
-changed and it makes restoring all changed flags a nontrivial task.
-Thus in case one uses `FLAG_SET_*` macros, they should use `TEST_OTHER_VM`
-test type.
-
-### GoogleTest documentation
-
-In case you have any questions regarding GoogleTest itself, its
-asserts, test declaration macros, other macros, etc, please consult
-its documentation.
-
-## TODO
-
-Although this document provides guidelines on the most important parts
-of test development using GTest, it still misses a few items:
-
-* Examples, esp for [access to non-public members](#access-to-non-public-members)
-
-* test types: purpose, drawbacks, limitation
-    * `TEST_VM`
-    * `TEST_VM_F`
-    * `TEST_OTHER_VM`
-    * `TEST_VM_ASSERT`
-    * `TEST_VM_ASSERT_MSG`
-
-* Miscellaneous
-    * Test libraries
-        * where to place
-        * how to write
-        * how to use
-    * test your tests
-        * how to run tests in random order
-        * how to run only specific tests
-        * how to run each test separately
-        * check that a test can find bugs it is supposed to by introducing them
-    * mocks/stubs/dependency injection
-    * setUp/tearDown
-        * vs c-tor/d-tor
-        * empty test to test them
-    * internal (declared in .cpp) struct/classes

doc/nashorn/DEVELOPER_README

@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+This document describes system properties that are used for internal
+debugging and instrumentation purposes, along with the system loggers,
+which are used for the same thing.
+
+This document is intended as a developer resource, and it is not
+needed as Nashorn documentation for normal usage. Flags and system
+properties described herein are subject to change without notice.
+
+=====================================
+1. System properties used internally
+=====================================
+
+This documentation of the system property flags assume that the
+default value of the flag is false, unless otherwise specified.
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.args=<string>
+
+This property takes as its value a space separated list of Nashorn
+command line options that should be passed to Nashorn. This might be
+useful in environments where it is hard to tell how a nashorn.jar is
+launched.
+
+Example:
+
+> java -Dnashorn.args="--lazy-complation --log=compiler" large-java-app-with-nashorn.jar 
+> ant -Dnashorn.args="--log=codegen" antjob
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.args.prepend=<string>
+
+This property behaves like nashorn.args, but adds the given arguments
+before the existing ones instead of after them. Later arguments will
+overwrite earlier ones, so this is useful for setting default arguments
+that can be overwritten.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.unstable.relink.threshold=x
+
+NOTE: This property is deprecated in favor of the 
+"--unstable-relink-threshold" command line option. It controls how many
+call site misses are allowed before a callsite is relinked with "apply"
+semantics to never change again. In the case of megamorphic callsites, 
+this is necessary, or the program would spend all its time swapping out 
+callsite targets. When neither the system property nor the command line
+option are specified, defaults to 8, or 16 with optimistic types turned
+on.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.compiler.splitter.threshold=x
+
+This will change the node weight that requires a subgraph of the IR to
+be split into several classes in order not to run out of bytecode space.
+The default value is 0x8000 (32768).
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.serialize.compression=<x>
+
+This property sets the compression level used when deflating serialized
+AST structures of anonymous split functions. Valid values range from 0 to 9,
+the default value is 4. Higher values will reduce memory size of serialized
+AST but increase CPU usage required for compression.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.codegen.debug.trace=<x>
+
+See the description of the codegen logger below.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.fields.objects, -Dnashorn.fields.dual
+
+When the nashorn.fields.objects property is true, Nashorn will always
+use object fields for AccessorProperties, requiring boxing for all
+primitive property values. When nashorn.fields.dual is set, Nashorn
+will always use dual long/object fields, which allows primitives to be
+stored without boxing. When neither system property is set, Nashorn
+chooses a setting depending on the optimistic types setting (dual
+fields when optimistic types are enabled, object-only fields otherwise).
+
+With dual fields, Nashorn uses long fields to store primitive values.
+Ints are represented as the 32 low bits of the long fields. Doubles
+are represented as the doubleToLongBits of their value. This way a
+single field can be used for all primitive types. Packing and
+unpacking doubles to their bit representation is intrinsified by
+the JVM and extremely fast.
+
+In the future, this might complement or be replaced by experimental
+feature sun.misc.TaggedArray, which has been discussed on the mlvm
+mailing list. TaggedArrays are basically a way to share data space
+between primitives and references, and have the GC understand this.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.compiler.symbol.trace=[<x>[,*]], 
+  -Dnashorn.compiler.symbol.stacktrace=[<x>[,*]]
+
+When this property is set, creation and manipulation of any symbol
+named "x" will show information about when the compiler changes its
+type assumption, bytecode local variable slot assignment and other
+data. This is useful if, for example, a symbol shows up as an Object,
+when you believe it should be a primitive. Usually there is an
+explanation for this, for example that it exists in the global scope
+and type analysis has to be more conservative. 
+
+Several symbols names to watch can be specified by comma separation.
+
+If no variable name is specified (and no equals sign), all symbols
+will be watched
+
+By using "stacktrace" instead of or together with "trace", stack
+traces will be displayed upon symbol changes according to the same
+semantics.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.lexer.xmlliterals
+
+If this property it set, it means that the Lexer should attempt to
+parse XML literals, which would otherwise generate syntax
+errors. Warning: there are currently no unit tests for this
+functionality.
+
+XML literals, when this is enabled, end up as standard LiteralNodes in
+the IR.
+
+
+SYSTEM_PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.debug
+
+If this property is set to true, Nashorn runs in Debug mode. Debug
+mode is slightly slower, as for example statistics counters are enabled
+during the run. Debug mode makes available a NativeDebug instance
+called "Debug" in the global space that can be used to print property
+maps and layout for script objects, as well as a "dumpCounters" method
+that will print the current values of the previously mentioned stats
+counters.
+
+These functions currently exists for Debug:
+
+"map" - print(Debug.map(x)) will dump the PropertyMap for object x to
+stdout (currently there also exist functions called "embedX", where X
+is a value from 0 to 3, that will dump the contents of the embed pool
+for the first spill properties in any script object and "spill", that
+will dump the contents of the growing spill pool of spill properties
+in any script object. This is of course subject to change without
+notice, should we change the script object layout.
+
+"methodHandle" - this method returns the method handle that is used
+for invoking a particular script function.
+
+"identical" - this method compares two script objects for reference
+equality. It is a == Java comparison
+
+"equals" - Returns true if two objects are either referentially
+identical or equal as defined by java.lang.Object.equals.
+
+"dumpCounters" - will dump the debug counters' current values to
+stdout.
+
+Currently we count number of ScriptObjects in the system, number of
+Scope objects in the system, number of ScriptObject listeners added,
+removed and dead (without references).
+
+We also count number of ScriptFunctions, ScriptFunction invocations
+and ScriptFunction allocations.
+
+Furthermore we count PropertyMap statistics: how many property maps
+exist, how many times were property maps cloned, how many times did
+the property map history cache hit, prevent new allocations, how many
+prototype invalidations were done, how many time the property map
+proto cache hit.
+
+Finally we count callsite misses on a per callsite bases, which occur
+when a callsite has to be relinked, due to a previous assumption of
+object layout being invalidated.
+
+"getContext" - return the current Nashorn context.
+
+"equalWithoutType" - Returns true if if the two objects are both
+property maps, and they have identical properties in the same order,
+but allows the properties to differ in their types.
+
+"diffPropertyMaps" Returns a diagnostic string representing the difference
+of two property maps.
+
+"getClass" - Returns the Java class of an object, or undefined if null.
+
+"toJavaString" - Returns the Java toString representation of an object.
+
+"toIdentString" - Returns a string representation of an object consisting
+of its java class name and hash code.
+
+"getListenerCount" - Return the number of property listeners for a
+script object.
+
+"getEventQueueCapacity" - Get the capacity of the event queue.
+
+"setEventQueueCapacity" - Set the event queue capacity.
+
+"addRuntimeEvent" - Add a runtime event to the runtime event queue.
+The queue has a fixed size (see -Dnashorn.runtime.event.queue.size)
+and the oldest entry will be thrown out of the queue is about to overflow.
+
+"expandEventQueueCapacity" - Expands the event queue capacity,
+or truncates if capacity is lower than current capacity. Then only
+the newest entries are kept.
+
+"clearRuntimeEvents" - Clear the runtime event queue.
+
+"removeRuntimeEvent" - Remove a specific runtime event from the event queue.
+
+"getRuntimeEvents" - Return all runtime events in the queue as an array.
+
+"getLastRuntimeEvent" - Return the last runtime event in the queue.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.methodhandles.debug.stacktrace
+
+This enhances methodhandles logging (see below) to also dump the
+stack trace for every instrumented method handle operation.
+Warning: This is enormously verbose, but provides a pretty
+decent "grep:able" picture of where the calls are coming from.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.cce
+
+Setting this system property causes the Nashorn linker to rely on
+ClassCastExceptions for triggering a callsite relink. If not set, the linker
+will add an explicit instanceof guard.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.spill.threshold=<x>
+
+This property sets the number of fields in an object from which to use
+generic array based spill storage instead of Java fields. The default value
+is 256.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.tcs.miss.samplePercent=<x>
+
+When running with the trace callsite option (-tcs), Nashorn will count
+and instrument any callsite misses that require relinking. As the
+number of relinks is large and usually produces a lot of output, this
+system property can be used to constrain the percentage of misses that
+should be logged. Typically this is set to 1 or 5 (percent). 1% is the
+default value.
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.persistent.code.cache
+
+This property can be used to set the directory where Nashorn stores
+serialized script classes generated with the -pcc/--persistent-code-cache
+option. The default directory name is "nashorn_code_cache".
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.typeInfo.maxFiles
+
+Maximum number of files to store in the type info cache. The type info cache
+is used to cache type data of JavaScript functions when running with
+optimistic types (-ot/--optimistic-types). There is one file per JavaScript
+function in the cache.
+
+The default value is 0 which means the feature is disabled. Setting this
+to something like 20000 is probably good enough for most applications and
+will usually cap the cache directory to about 80MB presuming a 4kB
+filesystem allocation unit. Set this to "unlimited" to run without limit.
+
+If the value is not 0 or "unlimited", Nashorn will spawn a cleanup thread
+that makes sure the number of files in the cache does not exceed the given
+value by deleting the least recently modified files.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.typeInfo.cacheDir
+
+This property can be used to set the directory where Nashorn stores the
+type info cache when -Dnashorn.typeInfo.maxFiles is set to a nonzero
+value. The default location is platform specific. On Windows, it is
+"${java.io.tmpdir}\com.oracle.java.NashornTypeInfo". On Linux and
+Solaris it is "~/.cache/com.oracle.java.NashornTypeInfo". On Mac OS X,
+it is "~/Library/Caches/com.oracle.java.NashornTypeInfo".
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.typeInfo.cleanupDelaySeconds=<value>
+
+This sets the delay between cleanups of the typeInfo cache, in seconds.
+The default delay is 20 seconds.
+
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.profilefile=<filename>
+
+When running with the profile callsite options (-pcs), Nashorn will
+dump profiling data for all callsites to stderr as a shutdown hook. To
+instead redirect this to a file, specify the path to the file using
+this system property.
+
+
+SYSTEM_PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.regexp.impl=[jdk|joni]
+
+This property defines the regular expression engine to be used by
+Nashorn. Set this flag to "jdk" to get an implementation based on the
+JDK's java.util.regex package. Set this property to "joni" to install
+an implementation based on Joni, the regular expression engine used by
+the JRuby project. The default value for this flag is "joni"
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.runtime.event.queue.size=<value>
+
+Nashorn provides a fixed sized runtime event queue for debugging purposes.
+See -Dnashorn.debug for methods to access the event queue.
+The default value is 1024.
+
+SYSTEM PROPERTY: -Dnashorn.anonymous.classes.threshold=<value>
+
+Nashorn can use anonymous classes for loading compiled scripts, depending
+on the --anonymous-classes=[auto|true|false] option. Anonymous classes load
+faster, but the loaded classes get less optimization applied to them and
+therefore usually run slower. In the default "auto" setting, scripts are
+loaded as anonymous classes if the script size does not exceed 512 bytes.
+The above system property allows to set this threshold to a user defined
+value.
+
+===============
+2. The loggers.
+===============
+
+It is very simple to create your own logger. Use the DebugLogger class
+and give the subsystem name as a constructor argument.
+
+The Nashorn loggers can be used to print per-module or per-subsystem
+debug information with different levels of verbosity. The loggers for
+a given subsystem are available are enabled by using
+
+--log=<systemname>[:<level>]
+
+on the command line.
+
+Here <systemname> identifies the name of the subsystem to be logged
+and the optional colon and level argument is a standard
+java.util.logging.Level name (severe, warning, info, config, fine,
+finer, finest). If the level is left out for a particular subsystem,
+it defaults to "info". Any log message logged as the level or a level
+that is more important will be output to stderr by the logger.
+
+Several loggers can be enabled by a single command line option, by
+putting a comma after each subsystem/level tuple (or each subsystem if
+level is unspecified). The --log option can also be given multiple
+times on the same command line, with the same effect.
+
+For example: --log=codegen,fields:finest is equivalent to
+--log=codegen:info --log=fields:finest
+
+The following is an incomplete list of subsystems that currently
+support logging. Look for classes implementing
+jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.Loggable for more loggers.
+
+
+* compiler
+
+The compiler is in charge of turning source code and function nodes
+into byte code, and installs the classes into a class loader
+controlled from the Context. Log messages are, for example, about
+things like new compile units being allocated. The compiler has global
+settings that all the tiers of codegen (e.g. Lower and CodeGenerator)
+use.s
+
+
+* recompile
+
+This logger shows information about recompilation of scripts and
+functions at runtime. Recompilation may happen because a function
+was called with different parameter types, or because an optimistic
+assumption failed while executing a function with -ot/--optimistic-types.
+
+
+* codegen
+
+The code generator is the emitter stage of the code pipeline, and
+turns the lowest tier of a FunctionNode into bytecode. Codegen logging
+shows byte codes as they are being emitted, line number information
+and jumps. It also shows the contents of the bytecode stack prior to
+each instruction being emitted. This is a good debugging aid. For
+example:
+
+[codegen] #41                       line:2 (f)_afc824e 
+[codegen] #42                           load symbol x slot=2 
+[codegen] #43  {1:O}                    load int 0 
+[codegen] #44  {2:I O}                  dynamic_runtime_call GT:ZOI_I args=2 returnType=boolean 
+[codegen] #45                              signature (Ljava/lang/Object;I)Z 
+[codegen] #46  {1:Z}                    ifeq  ternary_false_5402fe28 
+[codegen] #47                           load symbol x slot=2 
+[codegen] #48  {1:O}                    goto ternary_exit_107c1f2f 
+[codegen] #49                       ternary_false_5402fe28 
+[codegen] #50                           load symbol x slot=2 
+[codegen] #51  {1:O}                    convert object -> double 
+[codegen] #52  {1:D}                    neg 
+[codegen] #53  {1:D}                    convert double -> object 
+[codegen] #54  {1:O}                ternary_exit_107c1f2f 
+[codegen] #55  {1:O}                    return object 
+
+shows a ternary node being generated for the sequence "return x > 0 ?
+x : -x"
+
+The first number on the log line is a unique monotonically increasing
+emission id per bytecode. There is no guarantee this is the same id
+between runs.  depending on non deterministic code
+execution/compilation, but for small applications it usually is. If
+the system variable -Dnashorn.codegen.debug.trace=<x> is set, where x
+is a bytecode emission id, a stack trace will be shown as the
+particular bytecode is about to be emitted. This can be a quick way to
+determine where it comes from without attaching the debugger. "Who
+generated that neg?"
+
+The --log=codegen option is equivalent to setting the system variable
+"nashorn.codegen.debug" to true.
+
+* fold
+
+Shows constant folding taking place before lowering
+
+* lower
+
+This is the first lowering pass.
+
+Lower is a code generation pass that turns high level IR nodes into
+lower level one, for example substituting comparisons to RuntimeNodes
+and inlining finally blocks.
+
+Lower is also responsible for determining control flow information
+like end points.
+
+* symbols
+
+The symbols logger tracks the assignment os symbols to identifiers.
+
+* scopedepths
+
+This logs the calculation of scope depths for non-local symbols.
+
+* fields
+
+The --log=fields option (at info level) is equivalent to setting the
+system variable "nashorn.fields.debug" to true. At the info level it
+will only show info about type assumptions that were invalidated. If
+the level is set to finest, it will also trace every AccessorProperty
+getter and setter in the program, show arguments, return values
+etc. It will also show the internal representation of respective field
+(Object in the normal case, unless running with the dual field
+representation)
+
+* time
+
+This enables timers for various phases of script compilation. The timers
+will be dumped when the Nashorn process exits. We see a percentage value
+of how much time was spent not executing bytecode (i.e. compilation and
+internal tasks) at the end of the report. 
+
+A finer level than "info" will show individual compilation timings as they
+happen.
+
+Here is an example:
+
+[time] Accumulated complation phase Timings:
+[time] 
+[time] 'JavaScript Parsing'              1076 ms
+[time] 'Constant Folding'                 159 ms
+[time] 'Control Flow Lowering'            303 ms
+[time] 'Program Point Calculation'        282 ms
+[time] 'Builtin Replacement'               71 ms
+[time] 'Code Splitting'                   670 ms
+[time] 'Symbol Assignment'                474 ms
+[time] 'Scope Depth Computation'          249 ms
+[time] 'Optimistic Type Assignment'       186 ms
+[time] 'Local Variable Type Calculation'  526 ms
+[time] 'Bytecode Generation'             5177 ms
+[time] 'Class Installation'              1854 ms
+[time] 
+[time] Total runtime: 11994 ms (Non-runtime: 11027 ms [91%])
+
+* methodhandles
+
+If this logger is enabled, each MethodHandle related call that uses
+the java.lang.invoke package gets its MethodHandle intercepted and an
+instrumentation printout of arguments and return value appended to
+it. This shows exactly which method handles are executed and from
+where. (Also MethodTypes and SwitchPoints).
+
+* classcache
+
+This logger shows information about reusing code classes using the
+in-memory class cache. Nashorn will try to avoid compilation of
+scripts by using existing classes. This can significantly improve
+performance when repeatedly evaluating the same script.
+
+=======================
+3. Undocumented options
+=======================
+
+Here follows a short description of undocumented options for Nashorn.
+To see a list of all undocumented options, use the (undocumented) flag
+"-xhelp".
+
+i.e. jjs -xhelp or java -jar nashorn.jar -xhelp
+
+Undocumented options are not guaranteed to work, run correctly or be
+bug free. They are experimental and for internal or debugging use.
+They are also subject to change without notice.
+
+In practice, though, all options below not explicitly documented as
+EXPERIMENTAL can be relied upon, for example --dump-on-error is useful
+for any JavaScript/Nashorn developer, but there is no guarantee.
+
+A short summary follows:
+
+	-D (-Dname=value. Set a system property. This option can be repeated.)
+
+	-ccs, --class-cache-size (Size of the Class cache size per global scope.)
+
+	-cp, -classpath (-cp path. Specify where to find user class files.)
+
+	-co, --compile-only (Compile without running.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-d, --dump-debug-dir (specify a destination directory to dump class files.)
+		param: <path>   
+
+	--debug-lines (Generate line number table in .class files.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: true
+
+	--debug-locals (Generate local variable table in .class files.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-doe, -dump-on-error (Dump a stack trace on errors.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--early-lvalue-error (invalid lvalue expressions should be reported as early errors.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: true
+
+	--empty-statements (Preserve empty statements in AST.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-fv, -fullversion (Print full version info of Nashorn.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--function-statement-error (Report an error when function declaration is used as a statement.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--function-statement-warning (Warn when function declaration is used as a statement.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-fx (Launch script as an fx application.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--global-per-engine (Use single Global instance per script engine instance.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-h, -help (Print help for command line flags.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--loader-per-compile (Create a new class loader per compile.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: true
+
+	-l, --locale (Set Locale for script execution.)
+		param: <locale>   default: en-US
+
+	--log (Enable logging of a given level for a given number of sub systems. 
+	      [for example: --log=fields:finest,codegen:info].)
+		param: <module:level>,*   
+
+	-nj, --no-java (Disable Java support.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-nse, --no-syntax-extensions (Disallow non-standard syntax extensions.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-nta, --no-typed-arrays (Disable typed arrays support.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--parse-only (Parse without compiling.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--print-ast (Print abstract syntax tree.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-pc, --print-code (Print generated bytecode. If a directory is specified, nothing will 
+	                  be dumped to stderr. Also, in that case, .dot files will be generated 
+	                  for all functions or for the function with the specified name only.)
+		param: [dir:<output-dir>,function:<name>]   
+
+	--print-lower-ast (Print lowered abstract syntax tree.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-plp, --print-lower-parse (Print the parse tree after lowering.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--print-no-newline (Print function will not print new line char.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-pp, --print-parse (Print the parse tree.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--print-symbols (Print the symbol table.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-pcs, --profile-callsites (Dump callsite profile data.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-scripting (Enable scripting features.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	--stderr (Redirect stderr to a filename or to another tty, e.g. stdout.)
+		param: <output console>   
+
+	--stdout (Redirect stdout to a filename or to another tty, e.g. stderr.)
+		param: <output console>   
+
+	-strict (Run scripts in strict mode.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-t, -timezone (Set timezone for script execution.)
+		param: <timezone>   default: Europe/Stockholm
+
+	-tcs, --trace-callsites (Enable callsite trace mode. Options are: miss [trace callsite misses] 
+	                         enterexit [trace callsite enter/exit], objects [print object properties].)
+		param: [=[option,]*]   
+
+	-urt, --unstable-relink-threshold (Number of times a dynamic call site has to be relinked before it 
+	                                  is considered unstable, when the runtime will try to link it as 
+	                                  if it is megamorphic.)
+
+	--verify-code (Verify byte code before running.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-v, -version (Print version info of Nashorn.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+
+	-xhelp (Print extended help for command line flags.)
+		param: [true|false]   default: false
+

doc/nashorn/JavaScriptingProgrammersGuide.html

@@ -0,0 +1,988 @@
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+<title>Java Scripting Programmer's Guide</title>
+
+<!-- ============ -->
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+<!-- ============ -->
+<table summary="layout" border="0" width="100%">
+<tbody><tr>
+<td>
+
+<div id="sharepage" class="smallpagetitle"><h1>Java Scripting Programmer's Guide</h1><div class="sharepage">		<div class="sharepagew1 share-mailto">		<table summary="" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>		<td id="share-mailto"><a href="mailto:?subject=Java%20Documentation%20Page:%20Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide&amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20page:%20%0A%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fjavase%2F6%2Fdocs%2Ftechnotes%2Fguides%2Fscripting%2Fprogrammer_guide%2Findex.html" class="sharelink mailto" title="Email this page to a friend"></a></td>		<td id="share-technorati"><a href="http://technorati.com/search/http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fjavase%2F6%2Fdocs%2Ftechnotes%2Fguides%2Fscripting%2Fprogrammer_guide%2Findex.html" class="sharelink technorati" title="See who links to this page on Technorati"></a></td>		<td id="share-delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?v=4;url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fjavase%2F6%2Fdocs%2Ftechnotes%2Fguides%2Fscripting%2Fprogrammer_guide%2Findex.html;title=Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide" class="sharelink delicious" title="Bookmark this page in del.icio.us"></a></td>		<td id="share-digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fjavase%2F6%2Fdocs%2Ftechnotes%2Fguides%2Fscripting%2Fprogrammer_guide%2Findex.html&amp;title=Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide" class="sharelink digg" title="Submit this page to Digg"></a></td>		<td id="share-slashdot"><a href="http://slashdot.org/bookmark.pl?title=Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fjavase%2F6%2Fdocs%2Ftechnotes%2Fguides%2Fscripting%2Fprogrammer_guide%2Findex.html" class="sharelink slashdot" title="Submit this page to Slashdot"></a></td>		<td id="share-blank"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div>
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+<!-- Body text begins here -->
+<ul>
+<li><span><a href="#who">Who is the Java Scripting API
+For?</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#package">Scripting Package</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#examples">Examples</a></span>
+<ul>
+<li><span><a href="#helloworld">"Hello, World"</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#evalfile">Evaluating a Script
+File</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#scriptvars">Script Variables</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#invoke">Invoking Script Functions and
+Methods</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#interfaces">Implementing Java Interfaces by
+Scripts</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#scopes">Multiple Scopes for
+Scripts</a></span></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsengine">JavaScript Script
+Engine</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jstojava">JavaScript to Java
+Communication</a></span>
+<ul>
+<li><span><a href="#jsjavaclass">Accessing Java
+Classes</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsimport">Importing Java Packages,
+Classes</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsarrays">Creating, Converting and Using Java
+Arrays</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsimplement">Implementing Java
+Interfaces</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsextendabstract">Extending Abstract Java Classes
+</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsextendconcrete">Extending Concrete Java Classes
+</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsimplementmultiple">Implementing Multiple Java Interfaces
+</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#classBoundImplementations">Class-Bound Implementations
+</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#jsoverload">Overload Resolution</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#dataTypeMapping">Mapping of Data Types Between Java
+and JavaScript</a></span></li>
+
+
+
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><span><a href="#engineimpl">Implementing Your Own Script
+Engine</a></span></li>
+<li><span><a href="#refs">References</a></span></li>
+</ul>
+<span><a name="who" id="who"></a></span>
+<h2><span>Who is the Java Scripting API For?</span></h2>
+<span>Some useful characteristics of scripting languages
+are:</span>
+<ul>
+<li><span><b>Convenience</b>: Most scripting languages are
+dynamically typed. You can usually create new variables without
+declaring the variable type, and you can reuse variables to store
+objects of different types. Also, scripting languages tend to
+perform many type conversions automatically, for example,
+converting the number 10 to the text "10" as necessary.</span></li>
+<li><span><b>Developing rapid prototypes</b>: You can avoid the
+edit-compile-run cycle and just use edit-run!</span></li>
+<li><span><b>Application extension/customization</b>: You can
+"externalize" parts of your application - like configuration
+scripts, business logic/rules and math expressions for financial
+applications.</span></li>
+<li><span><b>"Command line" shells for applications</b> -for
+debugging, runtime/deploy time configuration etc. Most applications
+have a web-based GUI configuaration tool these days. But
+sysadmins/deployers frequently prefer command line tools. Instead
+of inventing ad-hoc scripting language for that purpose, a
+"standard" scripting language can be used.</span></li>
+</ul>
+<p><span>The Java<font size="-1"><sup>TM</sup></font> Scripting API
+is a scripting language indepedent framework for using script
+engines from Java code. With the Java Scripting API, it is possible
+to write customizable/extendable applications in the Java language
+and leave the customization scripting language choice to the end
+user. The Java application developer need not choose the extension
+language during development. If you write your application with
+JSR-223 API, then your users can use any JSR-223 compliant
+scripting language.</span></p>
+<hr>
+<span><a name="package" id="package"></a></span>
+<h2><span>Scripting Package</span></h2>
+<p><span>The Java Scripting functionality is in the <code><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/javax/script/package-summary.html">javax.script</a></code>
+package. This is a relatively small, simple API. The starting point
+of the scripting API is the <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> class.
+A ScriptEngineManager object can discover script engines through
+the jar file service discovery mechanism. It can also instantiate
+ScriptEngine objects that interpret scripts written in a specific
+scripting language. The simplest way to use the scripting API is as
+follows:</span></p>
+<ol>
+<li><span>Create a <code>ScriptEngineManager</code>
+object.</span></li>
+<li><span>Get a <code>ScriptEngine</code> object from the
+manager.</span></li>
+<li><span>Evaluate script using the <code>ScriptEngine</code>'s
+<code>eval</code> methods.</span></li>
+</ol>
+<p><span>Now, it is time to look at some sample code. While it is
+not mandatory, it may be useful to know a bit of JavaScript to read
+these examples.</span></p>
+<hr>
+<span><a name="examples" id="examples"></a></span>
+<h2><span>Examples</span></h2>
+<span><a name="helloworld" id="helloworld"></a></span>
+<h3><span>"Hello, World"</span></h3>
+<p><span>From the <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> instance, we
+request a JavaScript engine instance using
+<code>getEngineByName</code> method. On the script engine, the
+<code>eval</code> method is called to execute a given String as
+JavaScript code! For brevity, in this as well as in subsequent
+examples, we have not shown exception handling. There are checked
+and runtime exceptions thrown from <code>javax.script</code> API.
+Needless to say, you have to handle the exceptions
+appropriately.</span></p>
+<pre>
+<span><code>
+// <a href="source/EvalScript.java">EvalScript.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+public class EvalScript {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // create a script engine manager
+        <span class="classref">ScriptEngineManager</span> factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        // create a JavaScript engine
+        <span class="classref">ScriptEngine</span> engine = factory.<span class="methodref">getEngineByName</span>("nashorn");
+        // evaluate JavaScript code from String
+        engine.<span class="methodref">eval</span>("print('Hello, World')");
+    }
+}
+</code></span>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="evalfile" id="evalfile"></a>
+<h3>Evaluating a Script File</h3>
+<p>In this example, we call the <code>eval</code> method that
+accepts <code>java.io.Reader</code> for the input source. The
+script read by the given reader is executed. This way it is
+possible to execute scripts from files, URLs and resources by
+wrapping the relevant input stream objects as readers.</p>
+<pre>
+<code>
+// <a href="source/EvalFile.java">EvalFile.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+
+public class EvalFile {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // create a script engine manager
+        <span class="classref">ScriptEngineManager</span> factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        // create JavaScript engine
+        <span class="classref">ScriptEngine</span> engine = factory.<span class="methodref">getEngineByName</span>("nashorn");
+        // evaluate JavaScript code from given file - specified by first argument
+        engine.<span class="methodref">eval</span>(new java.io.FileReader(args[0]));
+    }
+}
+</code>
+</pre>
+Let us assume that we have the file named <a href="source/test.js">test.js</a> with the
+following text:
+<pre><code>
+print("This is hello from test.js");
+</code>
+</pre>
+We can run the above Java as
+<pre><code>
+java EvalFile test.js
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="scriptvars" id="scriptvars"></a>
+<h3>Script Variables</h3>
+<p>When you embed script engines and scripts with your Java
+application, you may want to expose your application objects as
+global variables to scripts. This example demonstrates how you can
+expose your application objects as global variables to a script. We
+create a <code>java.io.File</code> in the application and expose
+the same as a global variable with the name "file". The script can
+access the variable - for example, it can call public methods on
+it. Note that the syntax to access Java objects, methods and fields
+is dependent on the scripting language. JavaScript supports the
+most "natural" Java-like syntax.</p>
+<p>
+Nashorn script engine pre-defines two global variables named "context"
+and "engine". The "context" variable is of type javax.script.ScriptContext
+and refers to the current ScriptContext instance passed to script engine's
+eval method. The "engine" variable is of type javax.script.ScriptEngine and
+refers to the current nashorn script engine instance evaluating the script.
+Both of these variables are non-writable, non-enumerable and non-configurable
+- which implies script code can not write overwrite the value, for..loop iteration
+on global object will not iterate these variables and these variables can not be
+deleted by script.
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/ScriptVars.java">ScriptVars.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+import java.io.*;
+
+public class ScriptVars { 
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        File f = new File("test.txt");
+        // expose File object as variable to script
+        engine.<span class="methodref">put</span>("file", f);
+
+        // evaluate a script string. The script accesses "file" 
+        // variable and calls method on it
+        engine.eval("print(file.getAbsolutePath())");
+    }
+}
+
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="invoke" id="invoke"></a>
+<h3>Invoking Script Functions and Methods</h3>
+<p>Sometimes you may want to call a specific scripting function
+repeatedly - for example, your application menu functionality might
+be implemented by a script. In your menu's action event handler you
+may want to call a specific script function. The following example
+demonstrates invoking a specific script function from Java
+code.</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/InvokeScriptFunction.java">InvokeScriptFunction.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+
+public class InvokeScriptFunction {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String
+        String script = "function hello(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        // <code>javax.script.Invocable</code> is an optional interface.
+        // Check whether your script engine implements it or not!
+        // Note that the JavaScript engine implements Invocable interface.
+        <span class="classref">Invocable</span> inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // invoke the global function named "hello"
+        inv.<span class="methodref">invokeFunction</span>("hello", "Scripting!!" );
+    }
+}
+
+</code>
+</pre>
+<p>If your scripting language is object based (like JavaScript) or
+object-oriented, then you can invoke a script method on a script
+object.</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/InvokeScriptMethod.java">InvokeScriptMethod.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+
+public class InvokeScriptMethod {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String. This code defines a script object 'obj'
+        // with one method called 'hello'.        
+        String script = "var obj = new Object(); obj.hello = function(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        // <code>javax.script.Invocable</code> is an optional interface.
+        // Check whether your script engine implements or not!
+        // Note that the JavaScript engine implements Invocable interface.
+        <span class="classref">Invocable</span> inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // get script object on which we want to call the method
+        Object obj = engine.<span class="methodref">get</span>("obj");
+
+        // invoke the method named "hello" on the script object "obj"
+        inv.<span class="methodref">invokeMethod</span>(obj, "hello", "Script Method !!" );
+    }
+}
+
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="interfaces" id="interfaces"></a>
+<h3>Implementing Java Interfaces by Scripts</h3>
+<p>Instead of calling specific script functions from Java,
+sometimes it is convenient to implement a Java interface by script
+functions or methods. Also, by using interfaces we can avoid having
+to use the <code>javax.script</code> API in many places. We can get
+an interface implementor object and pass it to various Java APIs.
+The following example demonstrates implementing the
+<code>java.lang.Runnable</code> interface with a script.</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/RunnableImpl.java">RunnableImpl.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+
+public class RunnableImpl {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String
+        String script = "function run() { print('run called'); }";
+
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        <span class="classref">Invocable</span> inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // get Runnable interface object from engine. This interface methods
+        // are implemented by script functions with the matching name.
+        Runnable r = inv.<span class="methodref">getInterface</span>(Runnable.class);
+
+        // start a new thread that runs the script implemented
+        // runnable interface
+        Thread th = new Thread(r);
+        th.start();
+        th.join();
+    }
+}
+</code>
+</pre>
+<p>If your scripting language is object-based or object-oriented,
+it is possible to implement a Java interface by script methods on
+script objects. This avoids having to call script global functions
+for interface methods. The script object can store the "state"
+associated with the interface implementor.</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/RunnableImplObject.java">RunnableImplObject.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+
+public class RunnableImplObject {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String
+        String script = "var obj = new Object(); obj.run = function() { print('run method called'); }";
+
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        // get script object on which we want to implement the interface with
+        Object obj = engine.<span class="methodref">get</span>("obj");
+
+        <span class="classref">Invocable</span> inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // get Runnable interface object from engine. This interface methods
+        // are implemented by script methods of object 'obj'
+        Runnable r = inv.<span class="methodref">getInterface</span>(obj, Runnable.class);
+
+        // start a new thread that runs the script implemented
+        // runnable interface
+        Thread th = new Thread(r);
+        th.start();
+        th.join();
+    }
+}
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="scopes" id="scopes"></a>
+<h3>Multiple Scopes for Scripts</h3>
+<p>In the <a href="#scriptvars">script variables</a> example, we
+saw how to expose application objects as script global variables.
+It is possible to expose multiple global "scopes" for scripts. A
+single scope is an instance of <code>javax.script.Bindings</code>.
+This interface is derived from <code>java.util.Map&lt;String,
+Object&gt;</code>. A scope a set of name-value pairs where name is
+any non-empty, non-null String.
+<code>javax.script.ScriptContext</code> interface supports multiple
+scopes with associated Bindings for each
+scope. By default, every script engine has a default script
+context. The default script context has atleast one scope called
+"ENGINE_SCOPE". Various scopes supported by a script context are
+available through <code>getScopes</code> method.</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/MultiScopes.java">MultiScopes.java</a>
+
+import javax.script.*;
+
+public class MultiScopes {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        engine.put("x", "hello");
+        // print global variable "x"
+        engine.eval("print(x);");
+        // the above line prints "hello"
+
+        // Now, pass a different script context
+        <span class="classref">ScriptContext</span> newContext = new <span class="classref">SimpleScriptContext</span>();
+        newContext.setBindings(engine.createBindings(), ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
+        <span class="classref">Bindings</span> engineScope = newContext.<span class="methodref">getBindings</span>(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
+
+        // add new variable "x" to the new engineScope        
+        engineScope.<span class="methodref">put</span>("x", "world");
+
+        // execute the same script - but this time pass a different script context
+        engine.eval("print(x);", newContext);
+        // the above line prints "world"
+    }
+}
+
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsengine" id="jsengine"></a>
+<h2>JavaScript Script Engine</h2>
+<p>Oracle's implementation of JDK 8 is co-bundled with the Nashorn ECMAScript
+script engine.
+<hr>
+<a name="jstojava" id="jstojava"></a>
+<h2>JavaScript to Java Communication</h2>
+<p>For the most part, accessing Java classes, objects and methods
+is straightforward. In particular field and method access from
+JavaScript is the same as it is from Java. We highlight important
+aspects of JavaScript Java access here. 
+The following examples are JavaScript snippets accessing Java. This
+section requires knowledge of JavaScript. This section can be
+skipped if you are planning to use some other JSR-223 scripting
+language rather than JavaScript.</p>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsjavaclass" id=jsjavalass"></a>
+<h3>Accessing Java Classes</h3>
+<pre>
+<code>
+// <a href="source/javatypes.js">javatypes.js</a>
+
+ var arrayListType = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+ var intType = Java.type("int")
+ var stringArrayType = Java.type("java.lang.String[]")
+ var int2DArrayType = Java.type("int[][]")
+</code>
+</pre> 
+
+Note that the name of the type is always a string for a fully qualified name. You can use any of these expressions to create new instances, e.g.:
+
+<pre><code>
+ var anArrayList = new (Java.type("java.util.ArrayList"))
+</code></pre> 
+
+or
+
+<pre><code>
+ var ArrayList = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+ var anArrayList = new ArrayList
+ var anArrayListWithSize = new ArrayList(16)
+</code></pre> 
+
+In the special case of inner classes, you can either use the JVM fully qualified name, meaning using the dollar sign in the class name, or you can use the dot:
+
+<pre><code>
+ var ftype = Java.type("java.awt.geom.Arc2D$Float")
+</code></pre> 
+ 
+and
+ 
+<pre><code>
+ var ftype = Java.type("java.awt.geom.Arc2D.Float")
+</code></pre> 
+
+both work. Note however that using the dollar sign is faster, as Java.type first tries to resolve the class name as it is originally specified, and the internal JVM names for inner classes use the dollar sign. If you use the dot, Java.type will internally get a ClassNotFoundException and subsequently retry by changing the last dot to dollar sign. As a matter of fact, it'll keep replacing dots with dollar signs until it either successfully loads the class or runs out of all dots in the name. This way it can correctly resolve and load even multiply nested inner classes with the dot notation. Again, this will be slower than using the dollar signs in the name. An alternative way to access the inner class is as a property of the outer class:
+
+<pre><code>
+ var arctype = Java.type("java.awt.geom.Arc2D")
+ var ftype = arctype.Float
+</code></pre> 
+<p>
+You can access both static and non-static inner classes. If you want to create an instance of a non-static inner class, remember to pass an instance of its outer class as the first argument to the constructor.
+</p>
+<p>
+In addition to creating new instances, the type objects returned from <code>Java.type</code> calls can also be used to access the
+static fields and methods of the classes:
+<pre><code>
+ var File = Java.type("java.io.File")
+ File.createTempFile("nashorn", ".tmp")
+</code></pre> 
+<p>
+Methods with names of the form <code>isXxx()</code>, <code>getXxx()</code>, and <code>setXxx()</code> can also be used as properties, for both instances and statics.
+</p>
+<p>
+A type object returned from <code>Java.type</code> is distinct from a <code>java.lang.Class</code> object. You can obtain one from the other using properties <code>class</code> and <code>static</code> on them.
+<pre><code>
+ var ArrayList = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+ var a = new ArrayList
+
+ // All of the following print true:
+ print("Type acts as target of instanceof: " + (a instanceof ArrayList))
+ print("Class doesn't act as target of instanceof: " + !(a instanceof a.getClass()))
+ print("Type is not same as instance's getClass(): " + (a.getClass() !== ArrayList))
+ print("Type's `class` property is same as instance getClass(): " + (a.getClass() === ArrayList.class))
+ print("Type is same as instance getClass()'s `static` property: " + (a.getClass().static === ArrayList))
+</code></pre> 
+<p>
+You can think of the type object as similar to the class names as used in Java source code: you use them as the
+arguments to the <code>new</code> and <code>instanceof</code> operators and as the namespace for the static fields
+and methods, but they are different than the runtime <code>Class</code> objects returned by <code>getClass()</code> calls.
+Syntactically and semantically, this separation produces code that is most similar to Java code, where a distinction
+between compile-time class expressions and runtime class objects also exists. (Also, Java can't have the equivalent of <code>static</code>
+property on a <code>Class</code> object since compile-time class expressions are never reified as objects).
+</p>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsimport" id="jsimport"></a>
+<h3>Importing Java Packages, Classes</h3>
+<p>The built-in functions <code>importPackage</code> (in compatibility script) and
+<code>importClass</code> can be used to import Java packages and
+classes.</p>
+<pre><code>
+
+// <a href="source/importpackageclass.js">importpackageclass.js</a>
+
+// load compatibility script
+load("nashorn:mozilla_compat.js");
+// Import Java packages and classes 
+// like import package.*; in Java
+<span class="functionref">importPackage</span>(java.awt);
+// like import java.awt.Frame in Java
+<span class="functionref">importClass</span>(java.awt.Frame);
+// Create Java Objects by "new ClassName"
+var frame = new java.awt.Frame("hello");
+// Call Java public methods from script
+frame.setVisible(true);
+// Access "JavaBean" properties like "fields"
+print(frame.title);
+</code>
+</pre>
+<p>The <span class="objectref">Packages</span> global variable can
+be used to access Java packages. Examples:
+<code>Packages.java.util.Vector</code>,
+<code>Packages.javax.swing.JFrame</code>. Please note that "java"
+is a shortcut for "Packages.java". There are equivalent shortcuts
+for javax, org, edu, com, net prefixes, so pratically all JDK
+platform classes can be accessed without the "Packages" prefix.</p>
+<p>Note that java.lang is not imported by default (unlike Java)
+because that would result in conflicts with JavaScript's built-in
+Object, Boolean, Math and so on.</p>
+<p><code>importPackage</code> and <code>importClass</code>
+functions "pollute" the global variable scope of JavaScript. To
+avoid that, you may use <span class="functionref">JavaImporter</span>.</p>
+<pre><code>
+
+// <a href="source/javaimporter.js">javaimporter.js</a>
+
+// create JavaImporter with specific packages and classes to import
+
+var SwingGui = new <span class="functionref">JavaImporter</span>(javax.swing,
+                            javax.swing.event,
+                            javax.swing.border,
+                            java.awt.event);
+with (SwingGui) {
+    // within this 'with' statement, we can access Swing and AWT
+    // classes by unqualified (simple) names.
+
+    var mybutton = new JButton("test");
+    var myframe = new JFrame("test");
+}
+
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsarrays" id="jsarrays"></a>
+<h3>Creating, Converting and Using Java Arrays</h3>
+<p>
+Array element access or length access is the same as in Java.</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/javaarray.js">javaarray.js</a>
+
+// create Java String array of 5 elements
+var StringArray = Java.type("java.lang.String[]");
+var a = new StringArray(5);
+
+// Accessing elements and length access is by usual Java syntax
+a[0] = "scripting is great!";
+print(a.length);
+print(a[0]);
+</code>
+</pre>
+<p>
+It is also possible to convert between JavaScript and Java arrays.
+Given a JavaScript array and a Java type, <code>Java.to</code> returns a Java array with the same initial contents, and with the specified array type. 
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+ var anArray = [1, "13", false]
+ var javaIntArray = Java.to(anArray, "int[]")
+ print(javaIntArray[0]) // prints 1
+ print(javaIntArray[1]) // prints 13, as string "13" was converted to number 13 as per ECMAScript ToNumber conversion
+ print(javaIntArray[2]) // prints 0, as boolean false was converted to number 0 as per ECMAScript ToNumber conversion
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+You can use either a string or a type object returned from <code>Java.type()</code> to specify the type of the array. 
+You can also omit the array type, in which case a <code>Object[]</code> will be created.
+</p>
+<p>
+Given a Java array or Collection, <code>Java.from</code> returns a JavaScript array with a shallow copy of its contents. Note that in most cases, you can use Java arrays and lists natively in Nashorn; in cases where for some reason you need to have an actual JavaScript native array (e.g. to work with the array comprehensions functions), you will want to use this method.
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+var File = Java.type("java.io.File");
+var listCurDir = new File(".").listFiles();
+var jsList = Java.from(listCurDir);
+print(jsList);
+</code></pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsimplement" id="jsimplement"></a>
+<h3>Implementing Java interfaces</h3>
+<p>A Java interface can be implemented in JavaScript by using a
+Java anonymous class-like syntax:</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/runnable.js">runnable.js</a>
+
+var r  = new java.lang.Runnable() {
+    run: function() {
+        print("running...\n");
+    }
+};
+
+// "r" can be passed to Java methods that expect java.lang.Runnable
+var th = new java.lang.Thread(r);
+th.start();
+th.join();
+</code>
+</pre>
+<p>When an interface with a single method is expected, you can pass
+a script function directly.(auto conversion)</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/samfunc.js">samfunc.js</a>
+
+function func() {
+     print("I am func!");
+}
+
+// pass script function for java.lang.Runnable argument
+var th = new java.lang.Thread(func);
+th.start();
+th.join();
+</code>
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsextendabstract" id="jsextendabstract"></a>
+<h3>Extending Abstract Java Classes</h3>
+<p>
+If a Java class is abstract, you can instantiate an anonymous subclass of it using an argument list that is applicable to any of its public or protected constructors, but inserting a JavaScript object with functions properties that provide JavaScript implementations of the abstract methods. If method names are overloaded, the JavaScript function will provide implementation for all overloads. E.g.:
+</p>
+
+<pre><code>
+ var TimerTask =  Java.type("java.util.TimerTask")
+ var task = new TimerTask({ run: function() { print("Hello World!") } })
+</code></pre>
+
+Nashorn supports a syntactic extension where a "new" expression followed by an argument is identical to invoking the constructor and passing the argument to it, so you can write the above example also as:
+
+<pre><code>
+ var task = new TimerTask {
+     run: function() {
+       print("Hello World!")
+     }
+ }
+</code></pre>
+
+which is very similar to Java anonymous inner class definition. On the other hand, if the type is an abstract type with a single abstract method (commonly referred to as a "SAM type") or all abstract methods it has share the same overloaded name), then instead of an object, you can just pass a function, so the above example can become even more simplified to:
+
+<pre><code>
+ var task = new TimerTask(function() { print("Hello World!") })
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>
+Note that in every one of these cases if you are trying to instantiate an abstract class that has constructors that take some arguments, you can invoke those simply by specifying the arguments after the initial implementation object or function.
+</p>
+<p>
+The use of functions can be taken even further; if you are invoking a Java method that takes a SAM type, you can just pass in a function object, and Nashorn will know what you meant:
+</p>
+<code><pre>
+ Java.type("java.util.Timer")
+ timer.schedule(function() { print("Hello World!") })
+</code></pre>
+
+Here, <code>Timer.schedule()</code> expects a <code>TimerTask</code> as its argument, so Nashorn creates an instance of a TimerTask subclass and uses the passed function to implement its only abstract method, run(). In this usage though, you can't use non-default constructors; the type must be either an interface, or must have a protected or public no-arg constructor.
+
+<hr>
+<a name="jsextendconcrete" id="jsextendconcrete"></a>
+<h3>Extending Concrete Java Classes</h3>
+<p>
+To extend a concrete Java class, you have to use <code>Java.extend</code> function.
+<code>Java.extend</code> returns a type object for a subclass of the specified Java class (or implementation of the specified interface) that acts as a script-to-Java adapter for it.  
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/javaextend.js">javaextend.js</a>
+
+var ArrayList = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+var ArrayListExtender = Java.extend(ArrayList)
+var printSizeInvokedArrayList = new ArrayListExtender() {
+    size: function() { print("size invoked!"); }
+}
+var printAddInvokedArrayList = new ArrayListExtender() {
+    add: function(x, y) {
+        if(typeof(y) === "undefined") {
+            print("add(e) invoked!");
+        } else {
+            print("add(i, e) invoked!");
+        }
+    }
+};
+printSizeInvokedArrayList.size();
+printAddInvokedArrayList.add(33, 33);
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+The reason you must use <code>Java.extend()</code> with concrete classes is that with concrete classes, there can be a 
+syntactic ambiguity if you just invoke their constructor. Consider this example:
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+var t = new java.lang.Thread({ run: function() { print("Hello!") } })
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+If we allowed subclassing of concrete classes with constructor syntax, Nashorn couldn't tell if you're creating a new 
+<code>Thread</code> and passing it a <code>Runnable</code> at this point, or you are subclassing <code>Thread</code> and
+passing it a new implementation for its own <code>run()</code> method.
+</p>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsimplementmultiple" id="jsimplementmultiple"></a>
+<h3>Implementing Multiple Interfaces</h3>
+<p>
+<code>Java.extend</code> can in fact take a list of multiple types. At most one of the types can be a class, and the rest must
+be interfaces (the class doesn't have to be the first in the list). You will get back an object that extends the class and 
+implements all the interfaces. (Obviously, if you only specify interfaces and no class, the object will extend <code>java.lang.Object</code>).
+<hr>
+<a name="classBoundImplementations" id="classBoundImplementations"></a>
+<h3>Class-Bound Implementations</h3>
+<p>
+The methods shown so far for extending Java classes and implementing interfaces &ndash; passing an implementation JavaScript object 
+or function to a constructor, or using <code>Java.extend</code> with <code>new</code> &ndash; all produce classes that take an
+extra JavaScript object parameter in their constructors that specifies the implementation. The implementation is therefore always bound
+to the actual instance being created with <code>new</code>, and not to the whole class. This has some advantages, for example in the
+memory footprint of the runtime, as Nashorn can just create a single "universal adapter" for every combination of types being implemented.
+In reality, the below code shows that different instantiations of, say, <code>Runnable</code> have the same class regardless of them having
+different JavaScript implementation objects:
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+var Runnable = java.lang.Runnable;
+var r1 = new Runnable(function() { print("I'm runnable 1!") })
+var r2 = new Runnable(function() { print("I'm runnable 2!") })
+r1.run()
+r2.run()
+print("We share the same class: " + (r1.class === r2.class))
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+prints:
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+I'm runnable 1!
+I'm runnable 2!
+We share the same class: true
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+Sometimes, however, you'll want to extend a Java class or implement an interface with implementation bound to the class, not to
+its instances. Such a need arises, for example, when you need to pass the class for instantiation to an external API; prime example
+of this is the JavaFX framework where you need to pass an Application class to the FX API and let it instantiate it.
+</p>
+<p>
+Fortunately, there's a solution for that: <code>Java.extend()</code> &ndash; aside from being able to take any number of type parameters
+denoting a class to extend and interfaces to implement &ndash; can also take one last argument that has to be a JavaScript object
+that serves as the implementation for the methods. In this case, <code>Java.extend()</code> will create a class that has the same
+constructors as the original class had, as they don't need to take an an extra implementation object parameter. The example below
+shows how you can create class-bound implementations, and shows that in this case, the implementation classes for different invocations
+are indeed different:
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+var RunnableImpl1 = Java.extend(java.lang.Runnable, function() { print("I'm runnable 1!") })
+var RunnableImpl2 = Java.extend(java.lang.Runnable, function() { print("I'm runnable 2!") })
+var r1 = new RunnableImpl1()
+var r2 = new RunnableImpl2()
+r1.run()
+r2.run()
+print("We share the same class: " + (r1.class === r2.class))
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+prints:
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+I'm runnable 1!
+I'm runnable 2!
+We share the same class: false
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+As you can see, the major difference here is that we moved the implementation object into the invocation of <code>Java.extend</code>
+from the constructor invocations &ndash; indeed the constructor invocations now don't even need to take an extra parameter! Since
+the implementations are bound to a class, the two classes obviously can't be the same, and we indeed see that the two runnables no
+longer share the same class &ndash; every invocation of <code>Java.extend()</code> with a class-specific implementation object triggers
+the creation of a new Java adapter class.
+</p>
+<p>
+Finally, the adapter classes with class-bound implementations can <i>still</i> take an additional constructor parameter to further
+override the behavior on a per-instance basis. Thus, you can even combine the two approaches: you can provide part of the implementation
+in a class-based JavaScript implementation object passed to <code>Java.extend</code>, and part in another object passed to the constructor.
+Whatever functions are provided by the constructor-passed object will override the functions in the class-bound object.
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+var RunnableImpl = Java.extend(java.lang.Runnable, function() { print("I'm runnable 1!") })
+var r1 = new RunnableImpl()
+var r2 = new RunnableImpl(function() { print("I'm runnable 2!") })
+r1.run()
+r2.run()
+print("We share the same class: " + (r1.class === r2.class))
+</code></pre>
+<p>
+prints:
+</p>
+<pre><code>
+I'm runnable 1!
+I'm runnable 2!
+We share the same class: true
+</code></pre>
+<hr>
+<a name="jsoverload" id="jsoverload"></a>
+<h3>Overload Resolution</h3>
+<p>Java methods can be overloaded by argument types. In Java,
+overload resolution occurs at compile time (performed by javac).
+When calling Java methods from Nashorn, the appropriate method will be
+selected based on the argument types at invocation time. You do not need
+to do anything special &ndash; the correct Java method overload variant 
+is selected based automatically. You still have the option of explicitly
+specifying a particular overload variant. Reasons for this include 
+either running into a genuine ambiguity with actual argument types, or 
+rarely reasons of performance &ndash; if you specify the actual overload
+then the engine doesn't have to perform resolution during invocation.
+Individual overloads of a Java methods are exposed as special properties
+with the name of the method followed with its signature in parentheses. 
+You can invoke them like this:</p>
+<pre><code>
+// <a href="source/overload.js">overload.js</a>
+
+var out = java.lang.System.out;
+
+// select a particular print function 
+out["println(Object)"]("hello");
+</code>
+</pre>
+<p>
+Note that you normally don't even have to use qualified class names in 
+the signatures as long as the unqualified name of the type is sufficient
+for uniquely identifying the signature. In practice this means that only
+in the extremely unlikely case that two overloads only differ in 
+parameter types that have identical unqualified names but come from 
+different packages would you need to use the fully qualified name of the
+class.
+</p>
+<hr>
+<a name="dataTypeMapping" id="dataTypeMapping"></a>
+<h3>Mapping of Data Types Between Java and JavaScript</h3>
+<p>
+We have previously shown some of the data type mappings between Java and JavaScript.
+We saw that arrays need to be explicitly converted. We have also shown that JavaScript functions
+are automatically converted to SAM types when passed as parameters to Java methods. Most other
+conversions work as you would expect.
+</p>
+<p>
+Every JavaScript object is also a <code>java.util.Map</code> so APIs receiving maps will receive them directly.
+</p>
+<p>
+When numbers are passed to a Java API, they will be converted to the expected target numeric type, either boxed or
+primitive, but if the target type is less specific, say <code>Number</code> or <code>Object</code>, you can only
+count on them being a <code>Number</code>, and have to test specifically for whether it's a boxed <code>Double</code>,
+<code>Integer</code>, <code>Long</code>, etc. &ndash; it can be any of these due to internal optimizations. Also, you 
+can pass any JavaScript value to a Java API expecting either a boxed or primitive number; the JavaScript specification's
+<code>ToNumber</code> conversion algorithm will be applied to the value.
+</p>
+<p>
+In a similar vein, if a Java method expects a <code>String</code> or a <code>Boolean</code>, the values will be
+converted using all conversions allowed by the JavaScript specification's <code>ToString</code> and <code>ToBoolean</code>
+conversions.
+</p>
+<p>
+Finally, a word of caution about strings. Due to internal performance optimizations of string operations, JavaScript strings are
+not always necessarily of type <code>java.lang.String</code>, but they will always be of type <code>java.lang.CharSequence</code>.
+If you pass them to a Java method that expects a <code>java.lang.String</code> parameter, then you will naturally receive a Java
+String, but if the signature of your method is more generic, i.e. it receives a <code>java.lang.Object</code> parameter, you can 
+end up with an object of private engine implementation class that implements <code>CharSequence</code> but is not a Java String.
+</p>
+<hr>
+<a name="engineimpl" id="engineimpl"></a>
+<h2>Implementing Your Own Script Engine</h2>
+<p>We will not cover implementation of JSR-223 compliant script
+engines in detail. Minimally, you need to implement the
+<code>javax.script.ScriptEngine</code> and
+<code>javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory</code> interfaces. The
+abstract class <code>javax.script.AbstractScriptEngine</code>
+provides useful defaults for a few methods of the
+<code>ScriptEngine</code> interface.</p>
+<p>Before starting to implement a JSR-223 engine, you may want to
+check <a href="http://java.net/projects/Scripting">http://java.net/projects/Scripting</a>
+project. This project maintains JSR-223 implementations for many
+popular open source scripting languages.</p>
+<hr>
+<a name="refs" id="refs"></a>
+<h2>References</h2>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=223">JSR-223 Scripting
+for the Java Platform</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://java.net/projects/Scripting">http://java.net/projects/Scripting
+</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<div class="hr"><hr></div>
+<table summary="layout" border="0" width="100%">
+<tbody><tr valign="TOP">
+<td width="30%"> <img src="Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide_files/logo_oracle_footer.gif" alt="Oracle and/or its affiliates" border="0" height="29" width="100"><br>
+<font size="+1"> <i>Java Technology</i></font> </td>
+
+<td width="30%">
+<p><font size="-2">
+<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/legal/cpyr.html">Copyright <20></a> 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+</font></p> 
+</td>
+<td width="30%">
+<p align="right"><font size="-2"><a href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/feedback.html">Contact Us</a></font></p><font size="-2">
+</font></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table> 
+<div class="hr"><hr></div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Start SiteCatalyst code   -->
+<script language="JavaScript" src="Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide_files/s_code_download.js"></script>
+<script language="JavaScript" src="Java%20Scripting%20Programmer%27s%20Guide_files/s_code.js"></script>
+ 
+<!-- ********** DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ! *********** -->
+<!--  Below code will send the info to Omniture server -->
+<script language="javascript">var s_code=s.t();if(s_code)document.write(s_code)</script>
+ 
+<!-- End SiteCatalyst code -->
+
+
+
+</body></html>

doc/nashorn/source/EvalFile.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class EvalFile {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // create a script engine manager
+        final ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        // create JavaScript engine
+        final ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+        // evaluate JavaScript code from given file - specified by first argument
+        engine.eval(new java.io.FileReader(args[0]));
+    }
+}
+

doc/nashorn/source/EvalScript.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class EvalScript {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // create a script engine manager
+        final ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        // create a JavaScript engine
+        final ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+        // evaluate JavaScript code from String
+        engine.eval("print('Hello, World')");
+    }
+}
+

doc/nashorn/source/InvokeScriptFunction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.Invocable;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class InvokeScriptFunction {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        final ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String
+        final String script = "function hello(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        // javax.script.Invocable is an optional interface.
+        // Check whether your script engine implements or not!
+        // Note that the JavaScript engine implements Invocable interface.
+        final Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // invoke the global function named "hello"
+        inv.invokeFunction("hello", "Scripting!!" );
+    }
+}
+
+
+

doc/nashorn/source/InvokeScriptMethod.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.Invocable;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class InvokeScriptMethod {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        final ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String. This code defines a script object 'obj'
+        // with one method called 'hello'.
+        final String script = "var obj = new Object(); obj.hello = function(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        // javax.script.Invocable is an optional interface.
+        // Check whether your script engine implements or not!
+        // Note that the JavaScript engine implements Invocable interface.
+        final Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // get script object on which we want to call the method
+        final Object obj = engine.get("obj");
+
+        // invoke the method named "hello" on the script object "obj"
+        inv.invokeMethod(obj, "hello", "Script Method !!" );
+    }
+}

doc/nashorn/source/MultiScopes.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.Bindings;
+import javax.script.ScriptContext;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+import javax.script.SimpleScriptContext;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class MultiScopes {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        final ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        engine.put("x", "hello");
+        // print global variable "x"
+        engine.eval("print(x);");
+        // the above line prints "hello"
+
+        // Now, pass a different script context
+        final ScriptContext newContext = new SimpleScriptContext();
+        newContext.setBindings(engine.createBindings(), ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
+        final Bindings engineScope = newContext.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
+
+        // add new variable "x" to the new engineScope
+        engineScope.put("x", "world");
+
+        // execute the same script - but this time pass a different script context
+        engine.eval("print(x);", newContext);
+        // the above line prints "world"
+    }
+}
+
+

doc/nashorn/source/RunnableImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.Invocable;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class RunnableImpl {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        final ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String
+        final String script = "function run() { print('run called'); }";
+
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        final Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // get Runnable interface object from engine. This interface methods
+        // are implemented by script functions with the matching name.
+        final Runnable r = inv.getInterface(Runnable.class);
+
+        // start a new thread that runs the script implemented
+        // runnable interface
+        final Thread th = new Thread(r);
+        th.start();
+        th.join();
+    }
+}

doc/nashorn/source/RunnableImplObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import javax.script.Invocable;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class RunnableImplObject {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        final ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        // JavaScript code in a String
+        final String script = "var obj = new Object(); obj.run = function() { print('run method called'); }";
+
+        // evaluate script
+        engine.eval(script);
+
+        // get script object on which we want to implement the interface with
+        final Object obj = engine.get("obj");
+
+        final Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
+
+        // get Runnable interface object from engine. This interface methods
+        // are implemented by script methods of object 'obj'
+        final Runnable r = inv.getInterface(obj, Runnable.class);
+
+        // start a new thread that runs the script implemented
+        // runnable interface
+        final Thread th = new Thread(r);
+        th.start();
+        th.join();
+    }
+}

doc/nashorn/source/ScriptVars.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+import java.io.File;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
+import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class ScriptVars {
+    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+        final ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
+        final ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
+
+        final File f = new File("test.txt");
+        // expose File object as variable to script
+        engine.put("file", f);
+
+        // evaluate a script string. The script accesses "file"
+        // variable and calls method on it
+        engine.eval("print(file.getAbsolutePath())");
+    }
+}
+
+
+

doc/nashorn/source/importpackageclass.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// load compatibility script
+load("nashorn:mozilla_compat.js");
+
+// Import Java packages and classes
+// like import package.*; in Java
+importPackage(java.awt);
+// like import java.awt.Frame in Java
+importClass(java.awt.Frame);
+// Create Java Objects by "new ClassName"
+var frame = new java.awt.Frame("hello");
+// Call Java public methods from script
+frame.setVisible(true);
+// Access "JavaBean" properties like "fields"
+print(frame.title);

doc/nashorn/source/javaarray.js

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// create Java String array of 5 elements
+var StringArray = Java.type("java.lang.String[]");
+var a = new StringArray(5);
+
+// Accessing elements and length access is by usual Java syntax
+a[0] = "scripting is great!";
+print(a.length);
+print(a[0]);
+
+// convert a script array to Java array
+var anArray = [1, "13", false];
+var javaIntArray = Java.to(anArray, "int[]");
+print(javaIntArray[0]);// prints 1
+print(javaIntArray[1]); // prints 13, as string "13" was converted to number 13 as per ECMAScript ToNumber conversion
+print(javaIntArray[2]);// prints 0, as boolean false was converted to number 0 as per ECMAScript ToNumber conversion
+
+// convert a Java array to a JavaScript array
+var File = Java.type("java.io.File");
+var listCurDir = new File(".").listFiles();
+var jsList = Java.from(listCurDir);
+print(jsList);

doc/nashorn/source/javaextend.js

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+var ArrayList = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+var ArrayListExtender = Java.extend(ArrayList)
+var printSizeInvokedArrayList = new ArrayListExtender() {
+    size: function() { print("size invoked!"); }
+}
+var printAddInvokedArrayList = new ArrayListExtender() {
+    add: function(x, y) {
+        if(typeof(y) === "undefined") {
+            print("add(e) invoked!");
+        } else {
+            print("add(i, e) invoked!");
+        }
+    }
+};
+printSizeInvokedArrayList.size();
+printAddInvokedArrayList.add(33, 33);

doc/nashorn/source/javaimporter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// create JavaImporter with specific packages and classes to import
+
+var SwingGui = new JavaImporter(javax.swing,
+                            javax.swing.event,
+                            javax.swing.border,
+                            java.awt.event);
+with (SwingGui) {
+    // within this 'with' statement, we can access Swing and AWT
+    // classes by unqualified (simple) names.
+
+    var mybutton = new JButton("test");
+    print(mybutton);
+    var myframe = new JFrame("test");
+    print(myframe);
+}
+
+

doc/nashorn/source/javatypes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+// accessing java types
+var arrayListType = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+var intType = Java.type("int")
+var stringArrayType = Java.type("java.lang.String[]")
+var int2DArrayType = Java.type("int[][]")
+
+// Using java types
+var ArrayList = Java.type("java.util.ArrayList")
+var anArrayList = new ArrayList
+var anArrayListWithSize = new ArrayList(16)
+
+// fully qualified name
+var ftype = Java.type("java.awt.geom.Arc2D$Float")
+
+// inner class property
+var arctype = Java.type("java.awt.geom.Arc2D")
+var ftype = arctype.Float
+

doc/nashorn/source/overload.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+var out = java.lang.System.out;
+
+// select a particular print function
+out["println(java.lang.Object)"]("hello");
+

doc/nashorn/source/runnable.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+var r  = new java.lang.Runnable() {
+    run: function() {
+        print("running...\n");
+    }
+};
+
+// "r" can be passed to Java methods that expect java.lang.Runnable
+var th = new java.lang.Thread(r);
+th.start();
+th.join();

doc/nashorn/source/samfunc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+function func() {
+     print("I am func!");
+}
+
+// pass script function for java.lang.Runnable argument
+var th = new java.lang.Thread(func);
+th.start();
+th.join();

doc/nashorn/source/test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+print("This is hello from test.js");

doc/testing.html

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
   <title>Testing the JDK</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
+  <style>
       code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
       span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
       span.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 <header id="title-block-header">
 <h1 class="title">Testing the JDK</h1>
 </header>
-<nav id="TOC">
+<nav id="TOC" role="doc-toc">
 <ul>
-<li><a href="#using-make-test-the-run-test-framework">Using &quot;make test&quot; (the run-test framework)</a><ul>
+<li><a href="#using-make-test-the-run-test-framework">Using "make test" (the run-test framework)</a><ul>
 <li><a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li>
 </ul></li>
 <li><a href="#test-selection">Test selection</a><ul>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 </ul></li>
 </ul>
 </nav>
-<h2 id="using-make-test-the-run-test-framework">Using &quot;make test&quot; (the run-test framework)</h2>
+<h2 id="using-make-test-the-run-test-framework">Using "make test" (the run-test framework)</h2>
 <p>This new way of running tests is developer-centric. It assumes that you have built a JDK locally and want to test it. Running common test targets is simple, and more complex ad-hoc combination of tests is possible. The user interface is forgiving, and clearly report errors it cannot resolve.</p>
 <p>The main target <code>test</code> uses the jdk-image as the tested product. There is also an alternate target <code>exploded-test</code> that uses the exploded image instead. Not all tests will run successfully on the exploded image, but using this target can greatly improve rebuild times for certain workflows.</p>
 <p>Previously, <code>make test</code> was used to invoke an old system for running tests, and <code>make run-test</code> was used for the new test framework. For backward compatibility with scripts and muscle memory, <code>run-test</code> (and variants like <code>exploded-run-test</code> or <code>run-test-tier1</code>) are kept as aliases.</p>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 $ make test-jdk_lang JTREG=&quot;JOBS=8&quot;
 $ make test TEST=jdk_lang
 $ make test-only TEST=&quot;gtest:LogTagSet gtest:LogTagSetDescriptions&quot; GTEST=&quot;REPEAT=-1&quot;
-$ make test TEST=&quot;hotspot:hotspot_gc&quot; JTREG=&quot;JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8;JAVA_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug&quot;
+$ make test TEST=&quot;hotspot:hotspot_gc&quot; JTREG=&quot;JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8;VM_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug&quot;
 $ make test TEST=&quot;jtreg:test/hotspot:hotspot_gc test/hotspot/jtreg/native_sanity/JniVersion.java&quot;
 $ make test TEST=&quot;micro:java.lang.reflect&quot; MICRO=&quot;FORK=1;WARMUP_ITER=2&quot;
 $ make exploded-test TEST=tier2</code></pre>
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ $ make exploded-test TEST=tier2</code></pre>
 <p>To be able to run microbenchmarks, <code>configure</code> needs to know where to find the JMH dependency. Use <code>--with-jmh=&lt;path to JMH jars&gt;</code> to point to a directory containing the core JMH and transitive dependencies. The recommended dependencies can be retrieved by running <code>sh make/devkit/createJMHBundle.sh</code>, after which <code>--with-jmh=build/jmh/jars</code> should work.</p>
 <h2 id="test-selection">Test selection</h2>
 <p>All functionality is available using the <code>test</code> make target. In this use case, the test or tests to be executed is controlled using the <code>TEST</code> variable. To speed up subsequent test runs with no source code changes, <code>test-only</code> can be used instead, which do not depend on the source and test image build.</p>
-<p>For some common top-level tests, direct make targets have been generated. This includes all JTReg test groups, the hotspot gtest, and custom tests (if present). This means that <code>make test-tier1</code> is equivalent to <code>make test TEST=&quot;tier1&quot;</code>, but the latter is more tab-completion friendly. For more complex test runs, the <code>test TEST=&quot;x&quot;</code> solution needs to be used.</p>
+<p>For some common top-level tests, direct make targets have been generated. This includes all JTReg test groups, the hotspot gtest, and custom tests (if present). This means that <code>make test-tier1</code> is equivalent to <code>make test TEST="tier1"</code>, but the latter is more tab-completion friendly. For more complex test runs, the <code>test TEST="x"</code> solution needs to be used.</p>
 <p>The test specifications given in <code>TEST</code> is parsed into fully qualified test descriptors, which clearly and unambigously show which tests will be run. As an example, <code>:tier1</code> will expand to <code>jtreg:$(TOPDIR)/test/hotspot/jtreg:tier1 jtreg:$(TOPDIR)/test/jdk:tier1 jtreg:$(TOPDIR)/test/langtools:tier1 jtreg:$(TOPDIR)/test/nashorn:tier1 jtreg:$(TOPDIR)/test/jaxp:tier1</code>. You can always submit a list of fully qualified test descriptors in the <code>TEST</code> variable if you want to shortcut the parser.</p>
 <h3 id="jtreg">JTReg</h3>
 <p>JTReg tests can be selected either by picking a JTReg test group, or a selection of files or directories containing JTReg tests.</p>
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ TEST FAILURE</code></pre>
 <p>Additional work data is stored in <code>build/$BUILD/test-support/$TEST_ID</code>. For some frameworks, this directory might contain information that is useful in determining the cause of a failed test.</p>
 <h2 id="test-suite-control">Test suite control</h2>
 <p>It is possible to control various aspects of the test suites using make control variables.</p>
-<p>These variables use a keyword=value approach to allow multiple values to be set. So, for instance, <code>JTREG=&quot;JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8&quot;</code> will set the JTReg concurrency level to 1 and the timeout factor to 8. This is equivalent to setting <code>JTREG_JOBS=1 JTREG_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8</code>, but using the keyword format means that the <code>JTREG</code> variable is parsed and verified for correctness, so <code>JTREG=&quot;TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8&quot;</code> would give an error, while <code>JTREG_TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8</code> would just pass unnoticed.</p>
-<p>To separate multiple keyword=value pairs, use <code>;</code> (semicolon). Since the shell normally eats <code>;</code>, the recommended usage is to write the assignment inside qoutes, e.g. <code>JTREG=&quot;...;...&quot;</code>. This will also make sure spaces are preserved, as in <code>JTREG=&quot;JAVA_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug&quot;</code>.</p>
-<p>(Other ways are possible, e.g. using backslash: <code>JTREG=JOBS=1\;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8</code>. Also, as a special technique, the string <code>%20</code> will be replaced with space for certain options, e.g. <code>JTREG=JAVA_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings%20-Xlog:gc+ref=debug</code>. This can be useful if you have layers of scripts and have trouble getting proper quoting of command line arguments through.)</p>
+<p>These variables use a keyword=value approach to allow multiple values to be set. So, for instance, <code>JTREG="JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8"</code> will set the JTReg concurrency level to 1 and the timeout factor to 8. This is equivalent to setting <code>JTREG_JOBS=1 JTREG_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8</code>, but using the keyword format means that the <code>JTREG</code> variable is parsed and verified for correctness, so <code>JTREG="TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8"</code> would give an error, while <code>JTREG_TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8</code> would just pass unnoticed.</p>
+<p>To separate multiple keyword=value pairs, use <code>;</code> (semicolon). Since the shell normally eats <code>;</code>, the recommended usage is to write the assignment inside qoutes, e.g. <code>JTREG="...;..."</code>. This will also make sure spaces are preserved, as in <code>JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug"</code>.</p>
+<p>(Other ways are possible, e.g. using backslash: <code>JTREG=JOBS=1\;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8</code>. Also, as a special technique, the string <code>%20</code> will be replaced with space for certain options, e.g. <code>JTREG=VM_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings%20-Xlog:gc+ref=debug</code>. This can be useful if you have layers of scripts and have trouble getting proper quoting of command line arguments through.)</p>
 <p>As far as possible, the names of the keywords have been standardized between test suites.</p>
 <h3 id="general-keywords-test_opts">General keywords (TEST_OPTS)</h3>
 <p>Some keywords are valid across different test suites. If you want to run tests from multiple test suites, or just don't want to care which test suite specific control variable to use, then you can use the general TEST_OPTS control variable.</p>
@@ -116,32 +116,27 @@ TEST FAILURE</code></pre>
 <p>Currently only applies to JTReg.</p>
 <h4 id="timeout_factor">TIMEOUT_FACTOR</h4>
 <p>Currently only applies to JTReg.</p>
-<h4 id="java_options">JAVA_OPTIONS</h4>
-<p>Applies to JTReg, GTest and Micro.</p>
 <h4 id="vm_options">VM_OPTIONS</h4>
 <p>Applies to JTReg, GTest and Micro.</p>
+<h4 id="java_options">JAVA_OPTIONS</h4>
+<p>Applies to JTReg, GTest and Micro.</p>
 <h4 id="aot_modules">AOT_MODULES</h4>
 <p>Applies to JTReg and GTest.</p>
 <h4 id="jcov">JCOV</h4>
 <p>This keywords applies globally to the test runner system. If set to <code>true</code>, it enables JCov coverage reporting for all tests run. To be useful, the JDK under test must be run with a JDK built with JCov instrumentation (<code>configure --with-jcov=&lt;path to directory containing lib/jcov.jar&gt;</code>, <code>make jcov-image</code>).</p>
 <p>The simplest way to run tests with JCov coverage report is to use the special target <code>jcov-test</code> instead of <code>test</code>, e.g. <code>make jcov-test TEST=jdk_lang</code>. This will make sure the JCov image is built, and that JCov reporting is enabled.</p>
-<p>The JCov report is stored in <code>build/$BUILD/test-results/jcov-output/report</code>.</p>
+<p>The JCov report is stored in <code>build/$BUILD/test-results/jcov-output</code>.</p>
 <p>Please note that running with JCov reporting can be very memory intensive.</p>
-<h4 id="jcov_diff_changeset">JCOV_DIFF_CHANGESET</h4>
-<p>While collecting code coverage with JCov, it is also possible to find coverage for only recently changed code. JCOV_DIFF_CHANGESET specifies a source revision. A textual report will be generated showing coverage of the diff between the specified revision and the repository tip.</p>
-<p>The report is stored in <code>build/$BUILD/test-results/jcov-output/diff_coverage_report</code> file.</p>
 <h3 id="jtreg-keywords">JTReg keywords</h3>
 <h4 id="jobs-1">JOBS</h4>
 <p>The test concurrency (<code>-concurrency</code>).</p>
-<p>Defaults to TEST_JOBS (if set by <code>--with-test-jobs=</code>), otherwise it defaults to JOBS, except for Hotspot, where the default is <em>number of CPU cores/2</em>, but never more than <em>memory size in GB/2</em>.</p>
+<p>Defaults to TEST_JOBS (if set by <code>--with-test-jobs=</code>), otherwise it defaults to JOBS, except for Hotspot, where the default is <em>number of CPU cores/2</em> (for sparc, if more than 16 cpus, then <em>number of CPU cores/5</em>, otherwise <em>number of CPU cores/4</em>), but never more than <em>memory size in GB/2</em>.</p>
 <h4 id="timeout_factor-1">TIMEOUT_FACTOR</h4>
 <p>The timeout factor (<code>-timeoutFactor</code>).</p>
 <p>Defaults to 4.</p>
-<h4 id="failure_handler_timeout">FAILURE_HANDLER_TIMEOUT</h4>
-<p>Sets the argument <code>-timeoutHandlerTimeout</code> for JTReg. The default value is 0. This is only valid if the failure handler is built.</p>
 <h4 id="test_mode">TEST_MODE</h4>
-<p>The test mode (<code>agentvm</code> or <code>othervm</code>).</p>
-<p>Defaults to <code>agentvm</code>.</p>
+<p>The test mode (<code>-agentvm</code>, <code>-samevm</code> or <code>-othervm</code>).</p>
+<p>Defaults to <code>-agentvm</code>.</p>
 <h4 id="assert">ASSERT</h4>
 <p>Enable asserts (<code>-ea -esa</code>, or none).</p>
 <p>Set to <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. If true, adds <code>-ea -esa</code>. Defaults to true, except for hotspot.</p>
@@ -155,10 +150,8 @@ TEST FAILURE</code></pre>
 <p>Limit memory consumption (<code>-Xmx</code> and <code>-vmoption:-Xmx</code>, or none).</p>
 <p>Limit memory consumption for JTReg test framework and VM under test. Set to 0 to disable the limits.</p>
 <p>Defaults to 512m, except for hotspot, where it defaults to 0 (no limit).</p>
-<h4 id="max_output">MAX_OUTPUT</h4>
-<p>Set the property <code>javatest.maxOutputSize</code> for the launcher, to change the default JTReg log limit.</p>
 <h4 id="keywords">KEYWORDS</h4>
-<p>JTReg keywords sent to JTReg using <code>-k</code>. Please be careful in making sure that spaces and special characters (like <code>!</code>) are properly quoted. To avoid some issues, the special value <code>%20</code> can be used instead of space.</p>
+<p>JTReg kewords sent to JTReg using <code>-k</code>. Please be careful in making sure that spaces and special characters (like <code>!</code>) are properly quoted. To avoid some issues, the special value <code>%20</code> can be used instead of space.</p>
 <h4 id="extra_problem_lists">EXTRA_PROBLEM_LISTS</h4>
 <p>Use additional problem lists file or files, in addition to the default ProblemList.txt located at the JTReg test roots.</p>
 <p>If multiple file names are specified, they should be separated by space (or, to help avoid quoting issues, the special value <code>%20</code>).</p>
@@ -168,14 +161,11 @@ TEST FAILURE</code></pre>
 <p>Set to <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. If <code>true</code>, JTReg will use <code>-match:</code> option, otherwise <code>-exclude:</code> will be used. Default is <code>false</code>.</p>
 <h4 id="options">OPTIONS</h4>
 <p>Additional options to the JTReg test framework.</p>
-<p>Use <code>JTREG=&quot;OPTIONS=--help all&quot;</code> to see all available JTReg options.</p>
+<p>Use <code>JTREG="OPTIONS=--help all"</code> to see all available JTReg options.</p>
 <h4 id="java_options-1">JAVA_OPTIONS</h4>
-<p>Additional Java options for running test classes (sent to JTReg as <code>-javaoption</code>).</p>
+<p>Additional Java options to JTReg (<code>-javaoption</code>).</p>
 <h4 id="vm_options-1">VM_OPTIONS</h4>
-<p>Additional Java options to be used when compiling and running classes (sent to JTReg as <code>-vmoption</code>).</p>
-<p>This option is only needed in special circumstances. To pass Java options to your test classes, use <code>JAVA_OPTIONS</code>.</p>
-<h4 id="launcher_options">LAUNCHER_OPTIONS</h4>
-<p>Additional Java options that are sent to the java launcher that starts the JTReg harness.</p>
+<p>Additional VM options to JTReg (<code>-vmoption</code>).</p>
 <h4 id="aot_modules-1">AOT_MODULES</h4>
 <p>Generate AOT modules before testing for the specified module, or set of modules. If multiple modules are specified, they should be separated by space (or, to help avoid quoting issues, the special value <code>%20</code>).</p>
 <h4 id="retry_count">RETRY_COUNT</h4>
@@ -186,7 +176,7 @@ TEST FAILURE</code></pre>
 <p>Default is 1. Set to -1 to repeat indefinitely. This can be especially useful combined with <code>OPTIONS=--gtest_break_on_failure</code> to reproduce an intermittent problem.</p>
 <h4 id="options-1">OPTIONS</h4>
 <p>Additional options to the Gtest test framework.</p>
-<p>Use <code>GTEST=&quot;OPTIONS=--help&quot;</code> to see all available Gtest options.</p>
+<p>Use <code>GTEST="OPTIONS=--help"</code> to see all available Gtest options.</p>
 <h4 id="aot_modules-2">AOT_MODULES</h4>
 <p>Generate AOT modules before testing for the specified module, or set of modules. If multiple modules are specified, they should be separated by space (or, to help avoid quoting issues, the special value <code>%20</code>).</p>
 <h3 id="microbenchmark-keywords">Microbenchmark keywords</h3>
@@ -211,29 +201,24 @@ TEST FAILURE</code></pre>
 <p>Docker tests with default parameters may fail on systems with glibc versions not compatible with the one used in the default docker image (e.g., Oracle Linux 7.6 for x86). For example, they pass on Ubuntu 16.04 but fail on Ubuntu 18.04 if run like this on x86:</p>
 <pre><code>$ make test TEST=&quot;jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker&quot;</code></pre>
 <p>To run these tests correctly, additional parameters for the correct docker image are required on Ubuntu 18.04 by using <code>JAVA_OPTIONS</code>.</p>
-<pre><code>$ make test TEST=&quot;jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker&quot; \
-    JTREG=&quot;JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djdk.test.docker.image.name=ubuntu
-    -Djdk.test.docker.image.version=latest&quot;</code></pre>
+<pre><code>$ make test TEST=&quot;jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker&quot; JTREG=&quot;JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djdk.test.docker.image.name=ubuntu -Djdk.test.docker.image.version=latest&quot;</code></pre>
 <h3 id="non-us-locale">Non-US locale</h3>
-<p>If your locale is non-US, some tests are likely to fail. To work around this you can set the locale to US. On Unix platforms simply setting <code>LANG=&quot;en_US&quot;</code> in the environment before running tests should work. On Windows, setting <code>JTREG=&quot;VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US&quot;</code> helps for most, but not all test cases.</p>
-<p>For example:</p>
+<p>If your locale is non-US, some tests are likely to fail. To work around this you can set the locale to US. On Unix platforms simply setting <code>LANG="en_US"</code> in the environment before running tests should work. On Windows, setting <code>JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US"</code> helps for most, but not all test cases. For example:</p>
 <pre><code>$ export LANG=&quot;en_US&quot; &amp;&amp; make test TEST=...
 $ make test JTREG=&quot;VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US&quot; TEST=...</code></pre>
 <h3 id="pkcs11-tests">PKCS11 Tests</h3>
-<p>It is highly recommended to use the latest NSS version when running PKCS11 tests. Improper NSS version may lead to unexpected failures which are hard to diagnose. For example, sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java may fail on Ubuntu 18.04 with the default NSS version in the system. To run these tests correctly, the system property <code>test.nss.lib.paths</code> is required on Ubuntu 18.04 to specify the alternative NSS lib directories.</p>
-<p>For example:</p>
-<pre><code>$ make test TEST=&quot;jtreg:sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java&quot; \
-    JTREG=&quot;JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dtest.nss.lib.paths=/path/to/your/latest/NSS-libs&quot;</code></pre>
+<p>It is highly recommended to use the latest NSS version when running PKCS11 tests. Improper NSS version may lead to unexpected failures which are hard to diagnose. For example, sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java may fail on Ubuntu 18.04 with the default NSS version in the system. To run these tests correctly, the system property <code>test.nss.lib.paths</code> is required on Ubuntu 18.04 to specify the alternative NSS lib directories. For example:</p>
+<pre><code>$ make test TEST=&quot;jtreg:sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java&quot; JTREG=&quot;JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dtest.nss.lib.paths=/path/to/your/latest/NSS-libs&quot;</code></pre>
 <p>For more notes about the PKCS11 tests, please refer to test/jdk/sun/security/pkcs11/README.</p>
 <h3 id="client-ui-tests">Client UI Tests</h3>
 <p>Some Client UI tests use key sequences which may be reserved by the operating system. Usually that causes the test failure. So it is highly recommended to disable system key shortcuts prior testing. The steps to access and disable system key shortcuts for various platforms are provided below.</p>
 <h4 id="macos">MacOS</h4>
 <p>Choose Apple menu; System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts; select or deselect desired shortcut.</p>
-<p>For example, test/jdk/javax/swing/TooltipManager/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest.java fails on MacOS because it uses <code>CTRL + F1</code> key sequence to show or hide tooltip message but the key combination is reserved by the operating system. To run the test correctly the default global key shortcut should be disabled using the steps described above, and then deselect &quot;Turn keyboard access on or off&quot; option which is responsible for <code>CTRL + F1</code> combination.</p>
+<p>For example, test/jdk/javax/swing/TooltipManager/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest.java fails on MacOS because it uses <code>CTRL + F1</code> key sequence to show or hide tooltip message but the key combination is reserved by the operating system. To run the test correctly the default global key shortcut should be disabled using the steps described above, and then deselect "Turn keyboard access on or off" option which is responsible for <code>CTRL + F1</code> combination.</p>
 <h4 id="linux">Linux</h4>
 <p>Open the Activities overview and start typing Settings; Choose Settings, click Devices, then click Keyboard; set or override desired shortcut.</p>
 <h4 id="windows">Windows</h4>
-<p>Type <code>gpedit</code> in the Search and then click Edit group policy; navigate to User Configuration -&gt; Administrative Templates -&gt; Windows Components -&gt; File Explorer; in the right-side pane look for &quot;Turn off Windows key hotkeys&quot; and double click on it; enable or disable hotkeys.</p>
+<p>Type <code>gpedit</code> in the Search and then click Edit group policy; navigate to User Configuration -&gt; Administrative Templates -&gt; Windows Components -&gt; File Explorer; in the right-side pane look for "Turn off Windows key hotkeys" and double click on it; enable or disable hotkeys.</p>
 <p>Note: restart is required to make the settings take effect.</p>
 </body>
 </html>

doc/testing.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Some example command-lines:
     $ make test-jdk_lang JTREG="JOBS=8"
     $ make test TEST=jdk_lang
     $ make test-only TEST="gtest:LogTagSet gtest:LogTagSetDescriptions" GTEST="REPEAT=-1"
-    $ make test TEST="hotspot:hotspot_gc" JTREG="JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8;JAVA_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug"
+    $ make test TEST="hotspot:hotspot_gc" JTREG="JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8;VM_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug"
     $ make test TEST="jtreg:test/hotspot:hotspot_gc test/hotspot/jtreg/native_sanity/JniVersion.java"
     $ make test TEST="micro:java.lang.reflect" MICRO="FORK=1;WARMUP_ITER=2"
     $ make exploded-test TEST=tier2
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ Note that this option should point to the JTReg home, i.e. the top directory,
 containing `lib/jtreg.jar` etc. (An alternative is to set the `JT_HOME`
 environment variable to point to the JTReg home before running `configure`.)
 
-To be able to run microbenchmarks, `configure` needs to know where to find the
-JMH dependency. Use `--with-jmh=<path to JMH jars>` to point to a directory
-containing the core JMH and transitive dependencies. The recommended
-dependencies can be retrieved by running `sh make/devkit/createJMHBundle.sh`,
-after which `--with-jmh=build/jmh/jars` should work.
+To be able to run microbenchmarks, `configure` needs to know where to find
+the JMH dependency. Use `--with-jmh=<path to JMH jars>` to point to a directory
+containing the core JMH and transitive dependencies. The recommended dependencies
+can be retrieved by running `sh make/devkit/createJMHBundle.sh`, after which
+`--with-jmh=build/jmh/jars` should work.
 
 ## Test selection
 
@@ -182,19 +182,19 @@ variables.
 These variables use a keyword=value approach to allow multiple values to be
 set. So, for instance, `JTREG="JOBS=1;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8"` will set the JTReg
 concurrency level to 1 and the timeout factor to 8. This is equivalent to
-setting `JTREG_JOBS=1 JTREG_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8`, but using the keyword format
-means that the `JTREG` variable is parsed and verified for correctness, so
-`JTREG="TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8"` would give an error, while `JTREG_TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8`
-would just pass unnoticed.
+setting `JTREG_JOBS=1 JTREG_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8`, but using the keyword format means that
+the `JTREG` variable is parsed and verified for correctness, so
+`JTREG="TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8"` would give an error, while `JTREG_TMIEOUT_FACTOR=8` would just
+pass unnoticed.
 
 To separate multiple keyword=value pairs, use `;` (semicolon). Since the shell
 normally eats `;`, the recommended usage is to write the assignment inside
 qoutes, e.g. `JTREG="...;..."`. This will also make sure spaces are preserved,
-as in `JTREG="JAVA_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug"`.
+as in `JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings -Xlog:gc+ref=debug"`.
 
 (Other ways are possible, e.g. using backslash: `JTREG=JOBS=1\;TIMEOUT_FACTOR=8`.
 Also, as a special technique, the string `%20` will be replaced with space for
-certain options, e.g. `JTREG=JAVA_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings%20-Xlog:gc+ref=debug`.
+certain options, e.g. `JTREG=VM_OPTIONS=-XshowSettings%20-Xlog:gc+ref=debug`.
 This can be useful if you have layers of scripts and have trouble getting
 proper quoting of command line arguments through.)
 
@@ -203,10 +203,9 @@ test suites.
 
 ### General keywords (TEST_OPTS)
 
-Some keywords are valid across different test suites. If you want to run tests
-from multiple test suites, or just don't want to care which test suite specific
-control variable to use, then you can use the general TEST_OPTS control
-variable.
+Some keywords are valid across different test suites. If you want to run
+tests from multiple test suites, or just don't want to care which test suite specific
+control variable to use, then you can use the general TEST_OPTS control variable.
 
 There are also some keywords that applies globally to the test runner system,
 not to any specific test suites. These are also available as TEST_OPTS keywords.
@@ -219,11 +218,11 @@ Currently only applies to JTReg.
 
 Currently only applies to JTReg.
 
-#### JAVA_OPTIONS
+#### VM_OPTIONS
 
 Applies to JTReg, GTest and Micro.
 
-#### VM_OPTIONS
+#### JAVA_OPTIONS
 
 Applies to JTReg, GTest and Micro.
 
@@ -242,68 +241,47 @@ The simplest way to run tests with JCov coverage report is to use the special
 target `jcov-test` instead of `test`, e.g. `make jcov-test TEST=jdk_lang`. This
 will make sure the JCov image is built, and that JCov reporting is enabled.
 
-The JCov report is stored in `build/$BUILD/test-results/jcov-output/report`.
+The JCov report is stored in `build/$BUILD/test-results/jcov-output`.
 
 Please note that running with JCov reporting can be very memory intensive.
 
-#### JCOV_DIFF_CHANGESET
-
-While collecting code coverage with JCov, it is also possible to find coverage
-for only recently changed code. JCOV_DIFF_CHANGESET specifies a source
-revision. A textual report will be generated showing coverage of the diff
-between the specified revision and the repository tip.
-
-The report is stored in
-`build/$BUILD/test-results/jcov-output/diff_coverage_report` file.
-
 ### JTReg keywords
 
 #### JOBS
-
 The test concurrency (`-concurrency`).
 
 Defaults to TEST_JOBS (if set by `--with-test-jobs=`), otherwise it defaults to
-JOBS, except for Hotspot, where the default is *number of CPU cores/2*,
-but never more than *memory size in GB/2*.
+JOBS, except for Hotspot, where the default is *number of CPU cores/2* (for
+sparc, if more than 16 cpus, then *number of CPU cores/5*, otherwise *number of
+CPU cores/4*), but never more than *memory size in GB/2*.
 
 #### TIMEOUT_FACTOR
-
 The timeout factor (`-timeoutFactor`).
 
 Defaults to 4.
 
-#### FAILURE_HANDLER_TIMEOUT
-
-Sets the argument `-timeoutHandlerTimeout` for JTReg. The default value is 0.
-This is only valid if the failure handler is built.
-
 #### TEST_MODE
+The test mode (`-agentvm`, `-samevm` or `-othervm`).
 
-The test mode (`agentvm` or `othervm`).
-
-Defaults to `agentvm`.
+Defaults to `-agentvm`.
 
 #### ASSERT
-
 Enable asserts (`-ea -esa`, or none).
 
 Set to `true` or `false`. If true, adds `-ea -esa`. Defaults to true, except
 for hotspot.
 
 #### VERBOSE
-
 The verbosity level (`-verbose`).
 
 Defaults to `fail,error,summary`.
 
 #### RETAIN
-
 What test data to retain (`-retain`).
 
 Defaults to `fail,error`.
 
 #### MAX_MEM
-
 Limit memory consumption (`-Xmx` and `-vmoption:-Xmx`, or none).
 
 Limit memory consumption for JTReg test framework and VM under test. Set to 0
@@ -311,14 +289,9 @@ to disable the limits.
 
 Defaults to 512m, except for hotspot, where it defaults to 0 (no limit).
 
-#### MAX_OUTPUT
-
-Set the property `javatest.maxOutputSize` for the launcher, to change the
-default JTReg log limit.
-
 #### KEYWORDS
 
-JTReg keywords sent to JTReg using `-k`. Please be careful in making sure that
+JTReg kewords sent to JTReg using `-k`. Please be careful in making sure that
 spaces and special characters (like `!`) are properly quoted. To avoid some
 issues, the special value `%20` can be used instead of space.
 
@@ -341,29 +314,17 @@ Set to `true` or `false`.
 If `true`, JTReg will use `-match:` option, otherwise `-exclude:` will be used.
 Default is `false`.
 
-#### OPTIONS
 
+#### OPTIONS
 Additional options to the JTReg test framework.
 
 Use `JTREG="OPTIONS=--help all"` to see all available JTReg options.
 
 #### JAVA_OPTIONS
-
-Additional Java options for running test classes (sent to JTReg as
-`-javaoption`).
+Additional Java options to JTReg (`-javaoption`).
 
 #### VM_OPTIONS
-
-Additional Java options to be used when compiling and running classes (sent to
-JTReg as `-vmoption`).
-
-This option is only needed in special circumstances. To pass Java options to
-your test classes, use `JAVA_OPTIONS`.
-
-#### LAUNCHER_OPTIONS
-
-Additional Java options that are sent to the java launcher that starts the
-JTReg harness.
+Additional VM options to JTReg (`-vmoption`).
 
 #### AOT_MODULES
 
@@ -378,7 +339,6 @@ Retry failed tests up to a set number of times. Defaults to 0.
 ### Gtest keywords
 
 #### REPEAT
-
 The number of times to repeat the tests (`--gtest_repeat`).
 
 Default is 1. Set to -1 to repeat indefinitely. This can be especially useful
@@ -386,7 +346,6 @@ combined with `OPTIONS=--gtest_break_on_failure` to reproduce an intermittent
 problem.
 
 #### OPTIONS
-
 Additional options to the Gtest test framework.
 
 Use `GTEST="OPTIONS=--help"` to see all available Gtest options.
@@ -400,127 +359,98 @@ modules. If multiple modules are specified, they should be separated by space
 ### Microbenchmark keywords
 
 #### FORK
-
 Override the number of benchmark forks to spawn. Same as specifying `-f <num>`.
 
 #### ITER
-
 Number of measurement iterations per fork. Same as specifying `-i <num>`.
 
 #### TIME
-
 Amount of time to spend in each measurement iteration, in seconds. Same as
 specifying `-r <num>`
 
 #### WARMUP_ITER
-
 Number of warmup iterations to run before the measurement phase in each fork.
 Same as specifying `-wi <num>`.
 
 #### WARMUP_TIME
-
 Amount of time to spend in each warmup iteration. Same as specifying `-w <num>`.
 
 #### RESULTS_FORMAT
-
 Specify to have the test run save a log of the values. Accepts the same values
 as `-rff`, i.e., `text`, `csv`, `scsv`, `json`, or `latex`.
 
 #### VM_OPTIONS
-
 Additional VM arguments to provide to forked off VMs. Same as `-jvmArgs <args>`
 
 #### OPTIONS
-
 Additional arguments to send to JMH.
 
 ## Notes for Specific Tests
 
 ### Docker Tests
 
-Docker tests with default parameters may fail on systems with glibc versions
-not compatible with the one used in the default docker image (e.g., Oracle
-Linux 7.6 for x86). For example, they pass on Ubuntu 16.04 but fail on Ubuntu
-18.04 if run like this on x86:
+Docker tests with default parameters may fail on systems with glibc versions not
+compatible with the one used in the default docker image (e.g., Oracle Linux 7.6 for x86).
+For example, they pass on Ubuntu 16.04 but fail on Ubuntu 18.04 if run like this on x86:
 
-```
-$ make test TEST="jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker"
-```
+    $ make test TEST="jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker"
 
-To run these tests correctly, additional parameters for the correct docker
-image are required on Ubuntu 18.04 by using `JAVA_OPTIONS`.
+To run these tests correctly, additional parameters for the correct docker image are
+required on Ubuntu 18.04 by using `JAVA_OPTIONS`.
 
-```
-$ make test TEST="jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker" \
-    JTREG="JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djdk.test.docker.image.name=ubuntu
-    -Djdk.test.docker.image.version=latest"
-```
+    $ make test TEST="jtreg:test/hotspot/jtreg/containers/docker" JTREG="JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djdk.test.docker.image.name=ubuntu -Djdk.test.docker.image.version=latest"
 
 ### Non-US locale
 
-If your locale is non-US, some tests are likely to fail. To work around this
-you can set the locale to US. On Unix platforms simply setting `LANG="en_US"`
-in the environment before running tests should work. On Windows, setting
-`JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US"` helps for most, but
-not all test cases.
-
+If your locale is non-US, some tests are likely to fail. To work around this you can
+set the locale to US. On Unix platforms simply setting `LANG="en_US"` in the
+environment before running tests should work. On Windows, setting
+`JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US"` helps for most, but not all test cases.
 For example:
 
-```
-$ export LANG="en_US" && make test TEST=...
-$ make test JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US" TEST=...
-```
+    $ export LANG="en_US" && make test TEST=...
+    $ make test JTREG="VM_OPTIONS=-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US" TEST=...
 
 ### PKCS11 Tests
 
-It is highly recommended to use the latest NSS version when running PKCS11
-tests. Improper NSS version may lead to unexpected failures which are hard to
-diagnose. For example, sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java may fail
-on Ubuntu 18.04 with the default NSS version in the system. To run these tests
-correctly, the system property `test.nss.lib.paths` is required on Ubuntu 18.04
-to specify the alternative NSS lib directories.
-
+It is highly recommended to use the latest NSS version when running PKCS11 tests.
+Improper NSS version may lead to unexpected failures which are hard to diagnose.
+For example, sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java may fail on Ubuntu
+18.04 with the default NSS version in the system.
+To run these tests correctly, the system property `test.nss.lib.paths` is required
+on Ubuntu 18.04 to specify the alternative NSS lib directories.
 For example:
 
-```
-$ make test TEST="jtreg:sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java" \
-    JTREG="JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dtest.nss.lib.paths=/path/to/your/latest/NSS-libs"
-```
+    $ make test TEST="jtreg:sun/security/pkcs11/Secmod/AddTrustedCert.java" JTREG="JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dtest.nss.lib.paths=/path/to/your/latest/NSS-libs"
 
-For more notes about the PKCS11 tests, please refer to
-test/jdk/sun/security/pkcs11/README.
+For more notes about the PKCS11 tests, please refer to test/jdk/sun/security/pkcs11/README.
 
 ### Client UI Tests
 
 Some Client UI tests use key sequences which may be reserved by the operating
-system. Usually that causes the test failure. So it is highly recommended to
-disable system key shortcuts prior testing. The steps to access and disable
-system key shortcuts for various platforms are provided below.
+system. Usually that causes the test failure. So it is highly recommended to disable
+system key shortcuts prior testing. The steps to access and disable system key shortcuts
+for various platforms are provided below.
 
 #### MacOS
-
 Choose Apple menu; System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts;
 select or deselect desired shortcut.
 
-For example,
-test/jdk/javax/swing/TooltipManager/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest.java
-fails on MacOS because it uses `CTRL + F1` key sequence to show or hide tooltip
-message but the key combination is reserved by the operating system. To run the
-test correctly the default global key shortcut should be disabled using the
-steps described above, and then deselect "Turn keyboard access on or off"
-option which is responsible for `CTRL + F1` combination.
+For example, test/jdk/javax/swing/TooltipManager/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest/JMenuItemToolTipKeyBindingsTest.java fails
+on MacOS because it uses `CTRL + F1` key sequence to show or hide tooltip message
+but the key combination is reserved by the operating system. To run the test correctly
+the default global key shortcut should be disabled using the steps described above, and then deselect
+"Turn keyboard access on or off" option which is responsible for `CTRL + F1` combination.
 
 #### Linux
-
-Open the Activities overview and start typing Settings; Choose Settings, click
-Devices, then click Keyboard; set or override desired shortcut.
+Open the Activities overview and start typing Settings; Choose Settings, click Devices,
+then click Keyboard; set or override desired shortcut.
 
 #### Windows
-
-Type `gpedit` in the Search and then click Edit group policy; navigate to User
-Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> File
-Explorer; in the right-side pane look for "Turn off Windows key hotkeys" and
-double click on it; enable or disable hotkeys.
+Type `gpedit` in the Search and then click Edit group policy; navigate to
+User Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> File Explorer;
+in the right-side pane look for "Turn off Windows key hotkeys" and double click on it;
+enable or disable hotkeys.
 
 Note: restart is required to make the settings take effect.
 

jb/project/docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# jetbrains/runtime:jbr14env
+FROM centos:7
+RUN yum -y install centos-release-scl
+RUN yum -y install devtoolset-8
+RUN yum -y install zip bzip2 unzip tar wget make autoconf automake libtool gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel alsa-devel cups-devel xorg-x11-devel libjpeg62-devel giflib-devel freetype-devel file which libXtst-devel libXt-devel libXrender-devel alsa-lib-devel fontconfig-devel libXrandr-devel libXi-devel git
+# Install Java 13
+RUN wget https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk13.0.1/cec27d702aa74d5a8630c65ae61e4305/9/GPL/openjdk-13.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz \
+-O - | tar xz -C /
+ENV JAVA_HOME /jbrsdk
+ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+RUN mkdir .git
+RUN git config user.email "builduser@jetbrains.com"
+RUN git config user.name "builduser"

jb/project/docker/x86/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+FROM i386/ubuntu:xenial
+
+RUN linux32 apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-utils
+RUN linux32 apt-get -y install file build-essential zip unzip tar wget curl libx11-dev libxext-dev \
+  libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev libcups2-dev libasound2-data \
+  libpng12-0 libasound2 libfreetype6 libfontconfig1-dev libasound2-dev autoconf git
+RUN wget https://cdn.azul.com/zulu/bin/zulu13.31.11-ca-jdk13.0.3-linux_i686.tar.gz  \
+  -O - | tar xz -C /
+ENV JAVA_HOME /zulu13.31.11-ca-jdk13.0.3-linux_i686
+ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

jb/project/tools/common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+VENDOR_NAME="JetBrains s.r.o."
+VENDOR_VERSION_STRING="JBR-${JBSDK_VERSION_WITH_DOTS}.${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-${build_number}"
+[ -z ${bundle_type} ] || VENDOR_VERSION_STRING="${VENDOR_VERSION_STRING}-${bundle_type}"
+
+do_reset_changes=0
+function do_exit() {
+  exit_code=$1
+  [ $do_reset_changes -eq 1 ] && git checkout HEAD modules.list src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
+  exit $exit_code
+}

jb/project/tools/linux/scripts/mkimages_aarch64.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash -x
+
+# The following parameters must be specified:
+#   JBSDK_VERSION    - specifies the current version of OpenJDK e.g. 11_0_6
+#   JDK_BUILD_NUMBER - specifies the number of OpenJDK build or the value of --with-version-build argument to configure
+#   build_number     - specifies the number of JetBrainsRuntime build
+#
+# jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+# jbr-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+#
+# $ ./java --version
+# openjdk 11.0.6 2020-01-14
+# OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number})
+# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number}, mixed mode)
+#
+
+JBSDK_VERSION=$1
+JDK_BUILD_NUMBER=$2
+build_number=$3
+
+JBSDK_VERSION_WITH_DOTS=$(echo $JBSDK_VERSION | sed 's/_/\./g')
+
+source jb/project/tools/common.sh
+
+JBRSDK_BASE_NAME=jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}
+
+[ -z "$bundle_type" ] && (git apply -p0 < jb/project/tools/patches/exclude_jcef_module.patch || exit $?)
+
+sh configure \
+  --disable-warnings-as-errors \
+  --with-debug-level=release \
+  --with-vendor-name="${VENDOR_NAME}" \
+  --with-vendor-version-string="${VENDOR_VERSION_STRING}" \
+  --with-version-pre= \
+  --with-version-build=${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER} \
+  --with-version-opt=b${build_number} \
+  --with-import-modules=./modular-sdk \
+  --with-boot-jdk=${BOOT_JDK} \
+  --enable-cds=yes || exit $?
+make clean CONF=linux-aarch64-server-release || exit $?
+make images CONF=linux-aarch64-server-release test-image || exit $?
+
+JBSDK=${JBRSDK_BASE_NAME}-linux-aarch64-b${build_number}
+BASE_DIR=build/linux-aarch64-server-release/images
+JSDK=${BASE_DIR}/jdk
+JBRSDK_BUNDLE=jbrsdk
+
+echo Fixing permissions
+chmod -R a+r $JSDK
+
+rm -rf $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE
+cp -r $JSDK $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE || exit $?
+
+echo Creating $JBSDK.tar.gz ...
+sed 's/JBR/JBRSDK/g' ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/release > release
+mv release ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/release
+
+tar -pcf $JBSDK.tar \
+  --exclude=*.debuginfo --exclude=demo --exclude=sample --exclude=man \
+  -C $BASE_DIR ${JBRSDK_BUNDLE} || exit $?
+gzip $JBSDK.tar || exit $?
+
+JBR_BUNDLE=jbr
+JBR_BASE_NAME=jbr-$JBSDK_VERSION
+rm -rf $BASE_DIR/$JBR_BUNDLE
+
+JBR=$JBR_BASE_NAME-linux-aarch64-b$build_number
+grep -v javafx modules.list | grep -v "jdk.internal.vm\|jdk.aot\|jcef" > modules.list.aarch64
+echo Running jlink....
+${JSDK}/bin/jlink \
+  --module-path ${JSDK}/jmods --no-man-pages --compress=2 \
+  --add-modules $(xargs < modules.list.aarch64 | sed s/" "//g | sed s/,$//g) \
+  --output ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE} || exit $?
+
+echo Modifying release info ...
+grep -v \"^JAVA_VERSION\" ${JSDK}/release | grep -v \"^MODULES\" >> ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}/release
+
+echo Creating $JBR.tar.gz ...
+tar -pcf $JBR.tar -C $BASE_DIR ${JBR_BUNDLE} || exit $?
+gzip $JBR.tar || exit $?
+
+JBRSDK_TEST=$JBRSDK_BASE_NAME-linux-test-aarch64-b$build_number
+echo Creating $JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz ...
+tar -pcf $JBRSDK_TEST.tar -C $BASE_DIR --exclude='test/jdk/demos' test || exit $?
+gzip $JBRSDK_TEST.tar || exit $?

jb/project/tools/linux/scripts/mkimages_x64.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#!/bin/bash -x
+
+# The following parameters must be specified:
+#   JBSDK_VERSION    - specifies major version of OpenJDK e.g. 11_0_6 (instead of dots '.' underbars "_" are used)
+#   JDK_BUILD_NUMBER - specifies update release of OpenJDK build or the value of --with-version-build argument to configure
+#   build_number     - specifies the number of JetBrainsRuntime build
+#   bundle_type      - specifies bundle to be built; possible values:
+#                        <empty> or nomod - the release bundles without any additional modules (jcef)
+#                        jcef - the release bundles with jcef
+#                        fd - the fastdebug bundles which also include the jcef module
+#
+# jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+# jbr-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+#
+# $ ./java --version
+# openjdk 11.0.6 2020-01-14
+# OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number})
+# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number}, mixed mode)
+#
+# Environment variables:
+#   MODULAR_SDK_PATH - specifies the path to the directory where imported modules are located.
+#               By default imported modules should be located in ./modular-sdk
+#   JCEF_PATH - specifies the path to the directory with JCEF binaries.
+#               By default JCEF binaries should be located in ./jcef_linux_x64
+
+JBSDK_VERSION=$1
+JDK_BUILD_NUMBER=$2
+build_number=$3
+bundle_type=$4
+JBSDK_VERSION_WITH_DOTS=$(echo $JBSDK_VERSION | sed 's/_/\./g')
+WITH_IMPORT_MODULES="--with-import-modules=${MODULAR_SDK_PATH:=./modular-sdk}"
+JCEF_PATH=${JCEF_PATH:=./jcef_linux_x64}
+
+source jb/project/tools/common.sh
+
+function create_jbr {
+
+  if [ -z "${bundle_type}" ]; then
+    JBR_BUNDLE=jbr
+  else
+    JBR_BUNDLE=jbr_${bundle_type}
+  fi
+  JBR_BASE_NAME=${JBR_BUNDLE}-${JBSDK_VERSION}
+  cat modules.list > modules_tmp.list
+  rm -rf ${BASE_DIR}/jbr
+  rm -rf ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}
+
+  JBR=$JBR_BASE_NAME-linux-x64-b$build_number
+
+  echo Running jlink....
+  $JSDK/bin/jlink \
+    --module-path $JSDK/jmods --no-man-pages --compress=2 \
+    --add-modules $(xargs < modules_tmp.list | sed s/" "//g) --output $BASE_DIR/$JBR_BUNDLE
+
+  if [ ! -z "${bundle_type}" ]; then
+    cp -R ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE} ${BASE_DIR}/jbr
+    rsync -av ${JCEF_PATH}/ $BASE_DIR/$JBR_BUNDLE/lib --exclude="modular-sdk" || do_exit $?
+  fi
+  grep -v "^JAVA_VERSION" $JSDK/release | grep -v "^MODULES" >> $BASE_DIR/$JBR_BUNDLE/release
+
+  echo Creating $JBR.tar.gz ...
+  tar -pcf $JBR.tar -C $BASE_DIR jbr || do_exit $?
+  [ -f "$JBR.tar.gz" ] && rm "$JBR.tar.gz"
+  gzip $JBR.tar || do_exit $?
+  rm -rf ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}
+}
+
+JBRSDK_BASE_NAME=jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}
+WITH_DEBUG_LEVEL="--with-debug-level=release"
+RELEASE_NAME=linux-x86_64-server-release
+JBSDK=${JBRSDK_BASE_NAME}-linux-x64-b${build_number}
+case "$bundle_type" in
+  "jcef")
+    git apply -p0 < jb/project/tools/patches/add_jcef_module.patch
+    do_reset_changes=1
+    ;;
+  "nomod" | "")
+    bundle_type=""
+    WITH_IMPORT_MODULES=""
+    ;;
+  "fd")
+    git apply -p0 < jb/project/tools/patches/add_jcef_module.patch
+    do_reset_changes=1
+    WITH_DEBUG_LEVEL="--with-debug-level=fastdebug"
+    RELEASE_NAME=linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug
+    JBSDK=${JBRSDK_BASE_NAME}-linux-x64-fastdebug-b${build_number}
+    ;;
+esac
+
+sh configure \
+  --disable-warnings-as-errors \
+  $WITH_DEBUG_LEVEL \
+  --with-vendor-name="${VENDOR_NAME}" \
+  --with-vendor-version-string="${VENDOR_VERSION_STRING}" \
+  --with-version-pre= \
+  --with-version-build=${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER} \
+  --with-version-opt=b${build_number} \
+  $WITH_IMPORT_MODULES \
+  --with-boot-jdk=${BOOT_JDK} \
+  --enable-cds=yes || do_exit $?
+
+make clean CONF=$RELEASE_NAME || exit $?
+make images CONF=$RELEASE_NAME || do_exit $?
+
+JSDK=build/$RELEASE_NAME/images/jdk
+
+echo Fixing permissions
+chmod -R a+r $JSDK
+
+BASE_DIR=build/$RELEASE_NAME/images
+JBRSDK_BUNDLE=jbrsdk
+
+rm -rf $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE
+cp -r $JSDK $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE || do_exit $?
+
+if [ "$bundle_type" == "jcef" ] || [ "$bundle_type" == "fd" ]; then
+  rsync -av ${JCEF_PATH}/ $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE/lib --exclude="modular-sdk" || do_exit $?
+  echo Creating $JBSDK.tar.gz ...
+  sed 's/JBR/JBRSDK/g' ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/release > release
+  mv release ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/release
+
+  tar -pcf $JBSDK.tar --exclude=*.debuginfo --exclude=demo --exclude=sample --exclude=man \
+    -C $BASE_DIR $JBRSDK_BUNDLE || do_exit $?
+  [ -f "$JBSDK.tar.gz" ] && rm "$JBSDK.tar.gz"
+  gzip $JBSDK.tar || do_exit $?
+fi
+
+create_jbr || do_exit $?
+
+if [ "$bundle_type" == "jcef" ]; then
+  make test-image CONF=$RELEASE_NAME || do_exit $?
+
+  JBRSDK_TEST=$JBRSDK_BASE_NAME-linux-test-x64-b$build_number
+
+  echo Creating $JBSDK_TEST.tar.gz ...
+  tar -pcf $JBRSDK_TEST.tar -C $BASE_DIR --exclude='test/jdk/demos' test || do_exit $?
+  [ -f "$JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz" ] && rm "$JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz"
+  gzip $JBRSDK_TEST.tar || do_exit $?
+fi
+
+do_exit 0

jb/project/tools/linux/scripts/mkimages_x86.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/bin/bash -x
+
+# The following parameters must be specified:
+#   JBSDK_VERSION    - specifies the current version of OpenJDK e.g. 11_0_6
+#   JDK_BUILD_NUMBER - specifies the number of OpenJDK build or the value of --with-version-build argument to configure
+#   build_number     - specifies the number of JetBrainsRuntime build
+#
+# jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+# jbr-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+#
+# $ ./java --version
+# openjdk 11.0.6 2020-01-14
+# OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number})
+# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number}, mixed mode)
+#
+
+JBSDK_VERSION=$1
+JDK_BUILD_NUMBER=$2
+build_number=$3
+
+JBSDK_VERSION_WITH_DOTS=$(echo $JBSDK_VERSION | sed 's/_/\./g')
+
+source jb/project/tools/common.sh
+
+JBRSDK_BASE_NAME=jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}
+
+[ -z "$bundle_type" ] && (git apply -p0 < jb/project/tools/patches/exclude_jcef_module.patch || exit $?)
+
+linux32 bash configure \
+  --disable-warnings-as-errors \
+  --with-debug-level=release \
+  --with-vendor-name="${VENDOR_NAME}" \
+  --with-vendor-version-string="${VENDOR_VERSION_STRING}" \
+  --with-version-pre= \
+  --with-version-build=$JDK_BUILD_NUMBER \
+  --with-version-opt=b${build_number} \
+  --with-boot-jdk=${BOOT_JDK} \
+  --enable-cds=yes || exit $?
+make clean CONF=linux-x86-server-release || exit $?
+make images CONF=linux-x86-server-release test-image || exit $?
+
+JBSDK=${JBRSDK_BASE_NAME}-linux-x86-b${build_number}
+BASE_DIR=build/linux-x86-server-release/images
+JSDK=${BASE_DIR}/jdk
+JBRSDK_BUNDLE=jbrsdk
+
+echo Fixing permissions
+chmod -R a+r $JSDK
+
+rm -rf $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE
+cp -r $JSDK $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE || exit $?
+
+echo Creating $JBSDK.tar.gz ...
+sed 's/JBR/JBRSDK/g' ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/release > release
+mv release ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/release
+
+tar -pcf $JBSDK.tar --exclude=*.debuginfo --exclude=demo --exclude=sample --exclude=man -C $BASE_DIR ${JBRSDK_BUNDLE} || exit $?
+gzip $JBSDK.tar || exit $?
+
+JBR_BUNDLE=jbr
+JBR_BASE_NAME=jbr-$JBSDK_VERSION
+rm -rf $BASE_DIR/$JBR_BUNDLE
+
+JBR=$JBR_BASE_NAME-linux-x86-b$build_number
+grep -v javafx modules.list | grep -v "jdk.internal.vm\|jdk.aot\|jcef" > modules.list.x86
+echo Running jlink....
+${JSDK}/bin/jlink \
+  --module-path ${JSDK}/jmods --no-man-pages --compress=2 \
+  --add-modules $(xargs < modules.list.x86 | sed s/" "//g | sed s/,$//g) --output ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE} || exit $?
+
+echo Modifying release info ...
+grep -v \"^JAVA_VERSION\" ${JSDK}/release | grep -v \"^MODULES\" >> ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}/release
+
+echo Creating $JBR.tar.gz ...
+tar -pcf $JBR.tar -C $BASE_DIR $JBR_BUNDLE || exit $?
+gzip $JBR.tar || exit $?
+
+JBRSDK_TEST=$JBRSDK_BASE_NAME-linux-test-x86-b$build_number
+echo Creating $JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz ...
+tar -pcf $JBRSDK_TEST.tar -C $BASE_DIR --exclude='test/jdk/demos' --exclude='test/hotspot/gtest' test || exit $?
+gzip $JBRSDK_TEST.tar || exit $?

jb/project/tools/mac/scripts/entitlements.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation</key>
+        <true/>
+        <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-executable-page-protection</key>
+        <true/>
+    </dict>
+</plist>

jb/project/tools/mac/scripts/mkimages.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#!/bin/bash -x
+
+# The following parameters must be specified:
+#   JBSDK_VERSION    - specifies major version of OpenJDK e.g. 11_0_6 (instead of dots '.' underbars "_" are used)
+#   JDK_BUILD_NUMBER - specifies update release of OpenJDK build or the value of --with-version-build argument to configure
+#   build_number     - specifies the number of JetBrainsRuntime build
+#   bundle_type      - specifies bundle to be built; possible values:
+#                        <empty> or nomod - the release bundles without any additional modules (jcef)
+#                        jcef - the release bundles with jcef
+#                        fd - the fastdebug bundles which also include the jcef module
+#
+# jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+# jbr-${JBSDK_VERSION}-osx-x64-b${build_number}.tar.gz
+#
+# $ ./java --version
+# openjdk 11.0.6 2020-01-14
+# OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number})
+# OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.6+${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER}-b${build_number}, mixed mode)
+#
+# Environment variables:
+#   MODULAR_SDK_PATH - specifies the path to the directory where imported modules are located.
+#               By default imported modules should be located in ./modular-sdk
+#   JCEF_PATH - specifies the path to the directory with JCEF binaries.
+#               By default JCEF binaries should be located in ./jcef_mac
+
+JBSDK_VERSION=$1
+JDK_BUILD_NUMBER=$2
+build_number=$3
+bundle_type=$4
+JBSDK_VERSION_WITH_DOTS=$(echo $JBSDK_VERSION | sed 's/_/\./g')
+WITH_IMPORT_MODULES="--with-import-modules=${MODULAR_SDK_PATH:=./modular-sdk}"
+JCEF_PATH=${JCEF_PATH:=./jcef_mac}
+MAJOR_JBSDK_VERSION=$(echo $JBSDK_VERSION_WITH_DOTS | awk -F "." '{print $1}')
+
+source jb/project/tools/common.sh
+
+function create_jbr {
+
+  if [ -z "${bundle_type}" ]; then
+    JBR_BUNDLE=jbr
+  else
+    JBR_BUNDLE=jbr_${bundle_type}
+  fi
+  JBR_BASE_NAME=${JBR_BUNDLE}-${JBSDK_VERSION}
+  cat modules.list > modules_tmp.list
+  rm -rf ${BASE_DIR}/jbr
+  rm -rf ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}
+
+  JRE_CONTENTS=${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}/Contents
+  JRE_HOME=${JRE_CONTENTS}/Home
+  if [ -d "${JRE_CONTENTS}" ]; then
+    rm -rf ${JRE_CONTENTS}
+  fi
+  mkdir -p ${JRE_CONTENTS}
+
+  JBR=${JBR_BASE_NAME}-osx-x64-b${build_number}
+
+  echo Running jlink....
+  ${BASE_DIR}/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE/Contents/Home/bin/jlink \
+      --module-path ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/Contents/Home/jmods --no-man-pages --compress=2 \
+      --add-modules $(xargs < modules_tmp.list | sed s/" "//g) --output ${JRE_HOME}  || do_exit $?
+  grep -v "^JAVA_VERSION" ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/Contents/Home/release | grep -v "^MODULES" >> ${JRE_HOME}/release
+  cp -R ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/Contents/MacOS ${JRE_CONTENTS}
+  cp ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/Contents/Info.plist ${JRE_CONTENTS}
+
+  rm -rf ${JRE_CONTENTS}/Frameworks || do_exit $?
+  [ ! -z "${bundle_type}" ] && (cp -a ${JCEF_PATH}/Frameworks ${JRE_CONTENTS} || do_exit $?)
+
+  echo Creating ${JBR}.tar.gz ...
+  [ ! -z "${bundle_type}" ] && cp -R ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE} ${BASE_DIR}/jbr
+  COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 tar -pczf ${JBR}.tar.gz --exclude='*.dSYM' --exclude='man' -C ${BASE_DIR} jbr || do_exit $?
+  rm -rf ${BASE_DIR}/${JBR_BUNDLE}
+}
+
+JBRSDK_BASE_NAME=jbrsdk-${JBSDK_VERSION}
+WITH_DEBUG_LEVEL="--with-debug-level=release"
+RELEASE_NAME=macosx-x86_64-server-release
+JBSDK=${JBRSDK_BASE_NAME}-osx-x64-b${build_number}
+case "$bundle_type" in
+  "jcef")
+    git apply -p0 < jb/project/tools/patches/add_jcef_module.patch || do_exit $?
+    do_reset_changes=1
+    ;;
+  "nomod" | "")
+    bundle_type=""
+    WITH_IMPORT_MODULES=""
+    ;;
+  "fd")
+    git apply -p0 < jb/project/tools/patches/add_jcef_module.patch || do_exit $?
+    do_reset_changes=1
+    WITH_DEBUG_LEVEL="--with-debug-level=fastdebug"
+    RELEASE_NAME=macosx-x86_64-server-fastdebug
+    JBSDK=${JBRSDK_BASE_NAME}-osx-x64-fastdebug-b${build_number}
+    ;;
+esac
+
+sh configure \
+  --disable-warnings-as-errors \
+  $WITH_DEBUG_LEVEL \
+  --with-vendor-name="${VENDOR_NAME}" \
+  --with-vendor-version-string="${VENDOR_VERSION_STRING}" \
+  --with-version-pre= \
+  --with-version-build=${JDK_BUILD_NUMBER} \
+  --with-version-opt=b${build_number} \
+  $WITH_IMPORT_MODULES \
+  --with-boot-jdk=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 14` \
+  --enable-cds=yes || do_exit $?
+
+make clean CONF=$RELEASE_NAME || do_exit $?
+make images CONF=$RELEASE_NAME || do_exit $?
+
+JSDK=build/$RELEASE_NAME/images/jdk-bundle
+
+BASE_DIR=jre
+JBRSDK_BUNDLE=jbrsdk
+
+rm -rf $BASE_DIR
+mkdir $BASE_DIR || do_exit $?
+cp -a $JSDK/jdk-$MAJOR_JBSDK_VERSION.jdk $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE || do_exit $?
+
+if [ "$bundle_type" == "jcef" ] || [ "$bundle_type" == "fd" ]; then
+  cp -a ${JCEF_PATH}/Frameworks $BASE_DIR/$JBRSDK_BUNDLE/Contents/
+  echo Creating $JBSDK.tar.gz ...
+  sed 's/JBR/JBRSDK/g' ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/Contents/Home/release > release
+  mv release ${BASE_DIR}/${JBRSDK_BUNDLE}/Contents/Home/release
+  [ -f "$JBSDK.tar.gz" ] && rm "$JBSDK.tar.gz"
+  COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 tar -pczf $JBSDK.tar.gz -C $BASE_DIR \
+    --exclude='._*' --exclude='.DS_Store' --exclude='*~' \
+    --exclude='Home/demo' --exclude='Home/man' --exclude='Home/sample' \
+    $JBRSDK_BUNDLE || do_exit $?
+fi
+
+create_jbr || do_exit $?
+
+if [ "$bundle_type" == "jcef" ]; then
+  make test-image CONF=$RELEASE_NAME || do_exit $?
+
+  JBRSDK_TEST=$JBRSDK_BASE_NAME-osx-test-x64-b$build_number
+
+  echo Creating $JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz ...
+  [ -f "$JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz" ] && rm "$JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz"
+  COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 tar -pczf $JBRSDK_TEST.tar.gz -C build/${RELEASE_NAME}/images \
+    --exclude='test/jdk/demos' test || do_exit $?
+fi
+
+do_exit 0

jb/project/tools/mac/scripts/notarize.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+APP_DIRECTORY=$1
+APPL_USER=$2
+APPL_PASSWORD=$3
+APP_NAME=$4
+BUNDLE_ID=$5
+FAKE_ROOT="${6:-fake-root}"
+
+if [[ -z "$APP_DIRECTORY" ]] || [[ -z "$APPL_USER" ]] || [[ -z "$APPL_PASSWORD" ]]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 AppDirectory Username Password"
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [[ ! -d "$APP_DIRECTORY" ]]; then
+  echo "AppDirectory '$APP_DIRECTORY' does not exist or not a directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+function log() {
+  echo "$(date '+[%H:%M:%S]') $*"
+}
+
+function publish-log() {
+  id=$1
+  file=$2
+  curl -T "$file" "$ARTIFACTORY_URL/$id" || true
+}
+
+function altool-upload() {
+  # Since altool uses same file for upload token we have to trick it into using different folders for token file location
+  # Also it copies zip into TMPDIR so we override it too, to simplify cleanup
+  OLD_HOME="$HOME"
+  export HOME="$FAKE_ROOT/home"
+  export TMPDIR="$FAKE_ROOT/tmp"
+  mkdir -p "$HOME"
+  mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"
+  export _JAVA_OPTIONS="-Duser.home=$HOME -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMPDIR"
+  # Reduce amount of downloads, cache transporter libraries
+  shared_itmstransporter="$OLD_HOME/shared-itmstransporter"
+  if [[ -f "$shared_itmstransporter" ]]; then
+    cp -r "$shared_itmstransporter" "$HOME/.itmstransporter"
+  fi
+  # For some reason altool prints everything to stderr, not stdout
+  set +e
+  xcrun altool --notarize-app \
+    --username "$APPL_USER" --password "$APPL_PASSWORD" \
+    --primary-bundle-id "$BUNDLE_ID" \
+    --asc-provider JetBrainssro --file "$1" 2>&1 | tee "altool.init.out"
+  unset TMPDIR
+  export HOME="$OLD_HOME"
+  set -e
+}
+
+#immediately exit script with an error if a command fails
+set -euo pipefail
+
+file="$APP_NAME.zip"
+
+log "Zipping $file..."
+rm -rf "$file"
+ditto -c -k --sequesterRsrc --keepParent "$APP_DIRECTORY/Contents" "$file"
+
+log "Notarizing $file..."
+rm -rf "altool.init.out" "altool.check.out"
+altool-upload "$file"
+
+rm -rf "$file"
+
+notarization_info="$(grep -e "RequestUUID" "altool.init.out" | grep -oE '([0-9a-f-]{36})')"
+
+if [ -z "$notarization_info" ]; then
+  log "Faile to read RequestUUID from altool.init.out"
+  exit 10
+fi
+
+PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin/"
+
+log "Notarization request sent, awaiting response"
+spent=0
+
+while true; do
+  # For some reason altool prints everything to stderr, not stdout
+  xcrun altool --username "$APPL_USER" --notarization-info "$notarization_info" --password "$APPL_PASSWORD" >"altool.check.out" 2>&1 || true
+  status="$(grep -oe 'Status: .*' "altool.check.out" | cut -c 9- || true)"
+  log "Current status: $status"
+  if [ "$status" = "invalid" ]; then
+    log "Notarization failed"
+    ec=1
+  elif [ "$status" = "success" ]; then
+    log "Notarization succeeded"
+    ec=0
+  else
+    if [ "$status" != "in progress" ]; then
+      log "Unknown notarization status, waiting more, altool output:"
+      cat "altool.check.out"
+    fi
+    if [[ $spent -gt 60 ]]; then
+      log "Waiting time out (apx 60 minutes)"
+      ec=2
+      break
+    fi
+    sleep 60
+    ((spent += 1))
+    continue
+  fi
+  developer_log="developer_log.json"
+  log "Fetching $developer_log"
+  # TODO: Replace cut with trim or something better
+  url="$(grep -oe 'LogFileURL: .*' "altool.check.out" | cut -c 13-)"
+  wget "$url" -O "$developer_log" && cat "$developer_log" || true
+  if [ $ec != 0 ]; then
+    log "Publishing $developer_log"
+    publish-log "$notarization_info" "$developer_log"
+  fi
+  break
+done
+cat "altool.check.out"
+
+rm -rf "altool.init.out" "altool.check.out"
+exit $ec

jb/project/tools/mac/scripts/sign.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+APP_DIRECTORY=$1
+JB_CERT=$2
+
+if [[ -z "$APP_DIRECTORY" ]] || [[ -z "$JB_CERT" ]]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 AppDirectory CertificateID"
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [[ ! -d "$APP_DIRECTORY" ]]; then
+  echo "AppDirectory '$APP_DIRECTORY' does not exist or not a directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+function log() {
+  echo "$(date '+[%H:%M:%S]') $*"
+}
+
+#immediately exit script with an error if a command fails
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Cleanup files left from previous sign attempt (if any)
+find "$APP_DIRECTORY" -name '*.cstemp' -exec rm '{}' \;
+
+log "Signing libraries and executables..."
+# -perm +111 searches for executables
+for f in \
+   "Contents/Home/bin" \
+   "Contents/Home/lib" \
+   "Contents/Frameworks"; do
+  if [ -d "$APP_DIRECTORY/$f" ]; then
+    find "$APP_DIRECTORY/$f" \
+      -type f \( -name "*.jnilib" -o -name "*.dylib" -o -name "*.so" -o -perm +111 \) \
+      -exec codesign --timestamp \
+      -v -s "$JB_CERT" --options=runtime \
+      --entitlements entitlements.xml {} \;
+  fi
+done
+
+log "Signing libraries in jars in $PWD"
+
+# todo: add set -euo pipefail; into the inner sh -c
+# `-e` prevents `grep -q && printf` loginc
+# with `-o pipefail` there's no input for 'while' loop
+find "$APP_DIRECTORY" -name '*.jar' \
+  -exec sh -c "set -u; unzip -l \"\$0\" | grep -q -e '\.dylib\$' -e '\.jnilib\$' -e '\.so\$' -e '^jattach\$' && printf \"\$0\0\" " {} \; |
+  while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
+    log "Processing libraries in $file"
+
+    rm -rf jarfolder jar.jar
+    mkdir jarfolder
+    filename="${file##*/}"
+    log "Filename: $filename"
+    cp "$file" jarfolder && (cd jarfolder && jar xf "$filename" && rm "$filename")
+
+    find jarfolder \
+      -type f \( -name "*.jnilib" -o -name "*.dylib" -o -name "*.so" -o -name "jattach" \) \
+      -exec codesign --timestamp \
+      -v -s "$JB_CERT" --options=runtime \
+      --entitlements entitlements.xml {} \;
+
+    (cd jarfolder; zip -q -r -o ../jar.jar .)
+    mv jar.jar "$file"
+  done
+
+rm -rf jarfolder jar.jar
+
+log "Signing other files..."
+for f in \
+  "Contents/MacOS"; do
+  if [ -d "$APP_DIRECTORY/$f" ]; then
+    find "$APP_DIRECTORY/$f" \
+      -type f \( -name "*.jnilib" -o -name "*.dylib" -o -name "*.so" -o -perm +111 \) \
+      -exec codesign --timestamp \
+      -v -s "$JB_CERT" --options=runtime \
+      --entitlements entitlements.xml {} \;
+  fi
+done
+
+#log "Signing executable..."
+#codesign --timestamp \
+#    -v -s "$JB_CERT" --options=runtime \
+#    --force \
+#    --entitlements entitlements.xml "$APP_DIRECTORY/Contents/MacOS/idea"
+
+log "Signing whole app..."
+codesign --timestamp \
+  -v -s "$JB_CERT" --options=runtime \
+  --force \
+  --entitlements entitlements.xml "$APP_DIRECTORY"
+
+log "Verifying java is not broken"
+find "$APP_DIRECTORY" \
+  -type f -name 'java' -perm +111 -exec {} -version \;

jb/project/tools/mac/scripts/signapp.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#immediately exit script with an error if a command fails
+set -euo pipefail
+
+export COPY_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES_DISABLE=true
+export COPYFILE_DISABLE=true
+
+INPUT_FILE=$1
+EXPLODED=$2.exploded
+BACKUP_JMODS=$2.backup
+USERNAME=$3
+PASSWORD=$4
+CODESIGN_STRING=$5
+NOTARIZE=$6
+BUNDLE_ID=$7
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+function log() {
+  echo "$(date '+[%H:%M:%S]') $*"
+}
+
+log "Deleting $EXPLODED ..."
+if test -d "$EXPLODED"; then
+  find "$EXPLODED" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec chmod -R u+wx '{}' \;
+fi
+rm -rf "$EXPLODED"
+mkdir "$EXPLODED"
+rm -rf "$BACKUP_JMODS"
+mkdir "$BACKUP_JMODS"
+
+log "Unzipping $INPUT_FILE to $EXPLODED ..."
+tar -xzvf "$INPUT_FILE" --directory $EXPLODED
+rm "$INPUT_FILE"
+BUILD_NAME="$(ls "$EXPLODED")"
+if test -d $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/Home/jmods; then
+  mv $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/Home/jmods $BACKUP_JMODS
+fi
+if test -f $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib; then
+  mv $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib $BACKUP_JMODS
+fi
+if test -d $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/Home/Frameworks; then
+  mv $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/Home/Frameworks $BACKUP_JMODS
+fi
+
+log "$INPUT_FILE extracted and removed"
+
+APPLICATION_PATH="$EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME"
+
+find "$APPLICATION_PATH/Contents/Home/bin" \
+  -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.jnilib' -print0 |
+  while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
+    if [ -f "$file" ]; then
+      log "Linking $file"
+      b="$(basename "$file" .jnilib)"
+      ln -sf "$b.jnilib" "$(dirname "$file")/$b.dylib"
+    fi
+  done
+
+find "$APPLICATION_PATH/Contents/" \
+  -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.txt' -print0 |
+  while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
+    if [ -f "$file" ]; then
+      log "Moving $file"
+      mv "$file" "$APPLICATION_PATH/Contents/Resources"
+    fi
+  done
+
+non_plist=$(find "$APPLICATION_PATH/Contents/" -maxdepth 1 -type f -and -not -name 'Info.plist' | wc -l)
+if [[ $non_plist -gt 0 ]]; then
+  log "Only Info.plist file is allowed in Contents directory but found $non_plist file(s):"
+  log "$(find "$APPLICATION_PATH/Contents/" -maxdepth 1 -type f -and -not -name 'Info.plist')"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+log "Unlocking keychain..."
+# Make sure *.p12 is imported into local KeyChain
+security unlock-keychain -p "$PASSWORD" "/Users/$USERNAME/Library/Keychains/login.keychain"
+
+attempt=1
+limit=3
+set +e
+while [[ $attempt -le $limit ]]; do
+  log "Signing (attempt $attempt) $APPLICATION_PATH ..."
+  ./sign.sh "$APPLICATION_PATH" "$CODESIGN_STRING"
+  ec=$?
+  if [[ $ec -ne 0 ]]; then
+    ((attempt += 1))
+    if [ $attempt -eq $limit ]; then
+      set -e
+    fi
+    log "Signing failed, wait for 30 sec and try to sign again"
+    sleep 30
+  else
+    log "Signing done"
+    codesign -v "$APPLICATION_PATH" -vvvvv
+    log "Check sign done"
+    ((attempt += limit))
+  fi
+done
+
+set -e
+
+if [ "$NOTARIZE" = "yes" ]; then
+  log "Notarizing..."
+  # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+  source "$HOME/.notarize_token"
+  APP_NAME=$(echo ${INPUT_FILE} | awk -F"." '{ print $1 }')
+  # Since notarization tool uses same file for upload token we have to trick it into using different folders, hence fake root
+  # Also it leaves copy of zip file in TMPDIR, so notarize.sh overrides it and uses FAKE_ROOT as location for temp TMPDIR
+  FAKE_ROOT="$(pwd)/fake-root"
+  mkdir -p "$FAKE_ROOT"
+  echo "Notarization will use fake root: $FAKE_ROOT"
+  ./notarize.sh "$APPLICATION_PATH" "$APPLE_USERNAME" "$APPLE_PASSWORD" "$APP_NAME" "$BUNDLE_ID" "$FAKE_ROOT"
+  rm -rf "$FAKE_ROOT"
+
+  set +e
+  log "Stapling..."
+  xcrun stapler staple "$APPLICATION_PATH"
+else
+  log "Notarization disabled"
+  log "Stapling disabled"
+fi
+
+log "Zipping $BUILD_NAME to $INPUT_FILE ..."
+(
+  #cd "$EXPLODED"
+  #ditto -c -k --sequesterRsrc --keepParent "$BUILD_NAME" "../$INPUT_FILE"
+  if test -d $BACKUP_JMODS/jmods; then
+    mv $BACKUP_JMODS/jmods $EXPLODED/$BUILD_NAME/Contents/Home
+  fi
+
+  COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 tar -pczf $INPUT_FILE --exclude='*.dSYM' --exclude='man' -C $EXPLODED $BUILD_NAME
+  log "Finished zipping"
+)
+rm -rf "$EXPLODED"
+log "Done"

jb/project/tools/patches/add_jcef_module.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+diff --git modules.list modules.list
+index 7c4b3e9cb6d..5ed60349ca7 100644
+--- modules.list
++++ modules.list
+@@ -53,4 +53,7 @@ jdk.security.jgss,
+ jdk.unsupported,
+ jdk.xml.dom,
+ jdk.zipfs,
+-jdk.hotspot.agent
++jdk.hotspot.agent,
++jcef,
++gluegen.rt,
++jogl.all
+diff --git src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
+index b663b382f52..3e9acdc0c27 100644
+--- src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
++++ src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
+@@ -109,7 +109,11 @@ module java.desktop {
+     // see make/GensrcModuleInfo.gmk
+     exports sun.awt to
+         jdk.accessibility,
+-        jdk.unsupported.desktop;
++        jdk.unsupported.desktop,
++        jcef,
++        jogl.all;
++
++    exports java.awt.peer to jcef;
+ 
+     exports java.awt.dnd.peer to jdk.unsupported.desktop;
+     exports sun.awt.dnd to jdk.unsupported.desktop;

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0002-We-need-to-set-classRedefinitionCount-on-new-class-n.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+From 095315ce3f66bcf14ae1d06d84bbeb24bb068ae8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2018 21:18:22 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 02/48] We need to set classRedefinitionCount on new class, not
+ old class.
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 83c0952de37..83cf0be090b 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAP
+   oop class_mirror = ik->java_mirror();
+   Klass* class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class_mirror);
+   int new_count = java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(class_mirror) + 1;
+-  java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(class_mirror, new_count);
++  java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(ik->new_version()->java_mirror(), new_count);
+ 
+   if (class_oop != _the_class_oop) {
+     // _the_class_oop count is printed at end of redefine_single_class()
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0003-Fix-crashes-in-MetadataOnStackMark-MetadataOnSta.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+From 9ddbbcdc73e653af7807ead68705c1c9267c9192 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2018 21:22:01 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 03/48] Fix crashes in MetadataOnStackMark::~MetadataOnSta
+
+MetadataOnStackMark shoukld not remove dcevm stuff. It was added
+accidentaly in dcevm9,
+and never was part of doit() in previous versions.
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 4 +++-
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 83cf0be090b..61af07d0f86 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -470,7 +470,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+ 
+   // Mark methods seen on stack and everywhere else so old methods are not
+   // cleaned up if they're on the stack.
+-  MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(true);
++
++  // FIXME: fails in enhanced redefinition
++  // MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(true);
+   HandleMark hm(thread);   // make sure any handles created are deleted
+                            // before the stack walk again.
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0004-Fix-problem-with-nested-members.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From bb3eb4931818c3ef43c48d0781d73b8e2eb6dea9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2018 19:34:53 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 04/48] Fix problem with nested members
+
+Reported at : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53370380/hotswapagent-incompatibleclasschangeerror-type-headerpanel1-is-not-a-nest-mem
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+index 8a262bc3735..9b6ba7e9304 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
+       }
+ 
+       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
++      k2 = k2->newest_version();
+       if (k2 == k) {
+         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
+         return true;
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0005-Use-init_mark_raw.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+From 90746a0267b2de4063667f5423093115f814bf08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2018 20:12:07 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 05/48] Use init_mark_raw()
+
+method changed since j8 - it used init_mark()
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
+index 4394eff00c5..75d7e685edf 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
+@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_compact(SpaceType* space, bool redefiniti
+         } else {
+           MarkSweep::update_fields(oop(cur_obj), oop(compaction_top));
+         }
+-        oop(compaction_top)->init_mark();
++        oop(compaction_top)->init_mark_raw();
+         assert(oop(compaction_top)->klass() != NULL, "should have a class");
+ 
+         debug_only(prev_obj = cur_obj);
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0006-Fix-methodHandles.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From 026346bfb72eaaae53e8998900d9f520da5ef74d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2018 20:51:09 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 06/48] Fix methodHandles
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 61af07d0f86..1c7595787a1 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+     int ref_kind =       (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
+     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_method(ref_kind)) {
+       Method* m = (Method*) java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
+-      if (m != NULL && m->method_holder()->new_version() != NULL) {
++      if (m != NULL && m->method_holder()->is_redefining()) {
+         // Let's try to re-resolve method
+         InstanceKlass* newest = InstanceKlass::cast(m->method_holder()->newest_version());
+         Method* new_method = newest->find_method(m->name(), m->signature());
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0007-Fix-field-method.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+From b99ebb71bce6119cd800d69848f84281f2fd2b16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2018 18:23:30 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 07/48] Fix field method
+
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 19 ++++++++++++-------
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 1c7595787a1..a3b65b273e5 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -264,21 +264,26 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+         }
+       }
+     } else if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_field(ref_kind)) {
+-      Klass* k = (Klass*) java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
++      oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj);
++      if (clazz == NULL) {
++        return false;
++      }
++      Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz);
+       if (k == NULL) {
+         return false; // Was cleared before, this MemberName is invalid.
+       }
+ 
+-      if (k != NULL && k->new_version() != NULL) {
++      if (k->is_redefining()) {
+         // Let's try to re-resolve field
++        InstanceKlass* old = InstanceKlass::cast(k->old_version());
+         fieldDescriptor fd;
+         int offset = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(obj);
+         bool is_static = MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_static(ref_kind);
+-        InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+-        if (ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, &fd)) {
+-          InstanceKlass* newest = InstanceKlass::cast(k->newest_version());
++        InstanceKlass* ik_old = InstanceKlass::cast(old);
++        if (ik_old->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, &fd)) {
++          InstanceKlass* ik_new = InstanceKlass::cast(k->newest_version());
+           fieldDescriptor fd_new;
+-          if (newest->find_local_field(fd.name(), fd.signature(), &fd_new)) {
++          if (ik_new->find_local_field(fd.name(), fd.signature(), &fd_new)) {
+             Handle objHandle(Thread::current(), obj);  // TODO : review thread
+             MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(objHandle, fd_new, MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_setter(ref_kind));
+           } else {
+@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+             // Eventually, we probably want to replace them with something more meaningful,
+             // like instance throwing NoSuchFieldError or DMH that will resort to dynamic
+             // field resolution (with possibility of type conversion)
+-            java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_method(obj, NULL);
++            java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(obj, NULL);
+             java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(obj, 0);
+             return false;
+           }
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0008-Fix-nonstatic-field-handles.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+From dd57a1b40a83f7691c0fb9aa960f77c4428c0eec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2018 20:16:37 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 08/48] Fix nonstatic field handles
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 7 ++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index a3b65b273e5..c64d6bb1bb5 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+     if (obj == NULL) {
+       return;
+     }
++    bool oop_updated  = false;
+     if (obj->is_instance() && InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass())->is_mirror_instance_klass()) {
+       Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
+       if (klass != NULL && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
+@@ -344,13 +345,17 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+         if (klass->new_version() != NULL) {
+           obj = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->new_version())->java_mirror();
+           S::oop_store(p, obj);
++          oop_updated = true;
+         }
+       }
+     }
+ 
++
+     // JSR 292 support, uptade java.lang.invoke.MemberName instances
+     if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(obj)) {
+-      update_member_name(obj);
++      if (oop_updated) {
++        update_member_name(obj);
++      }
+     } else if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(obj)) {
+       if (!update_direct_method_handle(obj)) {
+         // DMH is no longer valid, replace it with null reference.
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0009-Support-for-Concurrent-Mark-Sweep-CMS-collector.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+From 333c0c639e12296d05a547b015c948516c8c504e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 19:38:28 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 09/48] Support for Concurrent Mark Sweep (CMS) collector
+
+---
+ .../share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp | 139 ++++++++++++------
+ .../share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp |   5 +-
+ .../gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.cpp      |  10 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/serial/markSweep.cpp     |   2 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/gcConfig.cpp      |   2 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp         |  16 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.hpp         |   6 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp  |  16 +-
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    |  12 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp       |   6 +-
+ 10 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp
+index a93f764f1b9..efaa09473a9 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp
+@@ -376,55 +376,58 @@ CompactibleFreeListSpace::CompactibleFreeListSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* bs, M
+   _used_stable = 0;
+ }
+ 
++#define forward_compact_top_DEFN()                                                    \
++  assert(this == cp->space, "'this' should be current compaction space.");            \
++  size_t compaction_max_size = pointer_delta(end(), compact_top);                     \
++  assert(adjustObjectSize(size) == cp->space->adjust_object_size_v(size),             \
++    "virtual adjustObjectSize_v() method is not correct");                            \
++  size_t adjusted_size = adjustObjectSize(size);                                      \
++  assert(compaction_max_size >= MinChunkSize || compaction_max_size == 0,             \
++         "no small fragments allowed");                                               \
++  assert(minimum_free_block_size() == MinChunkSize,                                   \
++         "for de-virtualized reference below");                                       \
++  /* Can't leave a nonzero size, residual fragment smaller than MinChunkSize */       \
++  if (adjusted_size + MinChunkSize > compaction_max_size &&                           \
++      adjusted_size != compaction_max_size) {                                         \
++    do {                                                                              \
++      /* switch to next compaction space*/                                            \
++      cp->space->set_compaction_top(compact_top);                                     \
++      cp->space = cp->space->next_compaction_space();                                 \
++      if (cp->space == NULL) {                                                        \
++        cp->gen = CMSHeap::heap()->young_gen();                                       \
++        assert(cp->gen != NULL, "compaction must succeed");                           \
++        cp->space = cp->gen->first_compaction_space();                                \
++        assert(cp->space != NULL, "generation must have a first compaction space");   \
++      }                                                                               \
++      compact_top = cp->space->bottom();                                              \
++      cp->space->set_compaction_top(compact_top);                                     \
++      /* The correct adjusted_size may not be the same as that for this method */     \
++      /* (i.e., cp->space may no longer be "this" so adjust the size again. */        \
++      /* Use the virtual method which is not used above to save the virtual */        \
++      /* dispatch. */                                                                 \
++      adjusted_size = cp->space->adjust_object_size_v(size);                          \
++      compaction_max_size = pointer_delta(cp->space->end(), compact_top);             \
++      assert(cp->space->minimum_free_block_size() == 0, "just checking");             \
++    } while (adjusted_size > compaction_max_size);                                    \
++  }
++
++
+ HeapWord* CompactibleFreeListSpace::forward_compact_top(size_t size,
+                                     CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top) {
+-  ShouldNotReachHere();
+-  return NULL;
++  forward_compact_top_DEFN()
++  return compact_top;
+ }
+ 
+ // Like CompactibleSpace forward() but always calls cross_threshold() to
+ // update the block offset table.  Removed initialize_threshold call because
+ // CFLS does not use a block offset array for contiguous spaces.
+ HeapWord* CompactibleFreeListSpace::forward(oop q, size_t size,
+-                                    CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top) {
+-  // q is alive
+-  // First check if we should switch compaction space
+-  assert(this == cp->space, "'this' should be current compaction space.");
+-  size_t compaction_max_size = pointer_delta(end(), compact_top);
+-  assert(adjustObjectSize(size) == cp->space->adjust_object_size_v(size),
+-    "virtual adjustObjectSize_v() method is not correct");
+-  size_t adjusted_size = adjustObjectSize(size);
+-  assert(compaction_max_size >= MinChunkSize || compaction_max_size == 0,
+-         "no small fragments allowed");
+-  assert(minimum_free_block_size() == MinChunkSize,
+-         "for de-virtualized reference below");
+-  // Can't leave a nonzero size, residual fragment smaller than MinChunkSize
+-  if (adjusted_size + MinChunkSize > compaction_max_size &&
+-      adjusted_size != compaction_max_size) {
+-    do {
+-      // switch to next compaction space
+-      cp->space->set_compaction_top(compact_top);
+-      cp->space = cp->space->next_compaction_space();
+-      if (cp->space == NULL) {
+-        cp->gen = CMSHeap::heap()->young_gen();
+-        assert(cp->gen != NULL, "compaction must succeed");
+-        cp->space = cp->gen->first_compaction_space();
+-        assert(cp->space != NULL, "generation must have a first compaction space");
+-      }
+-      compact_top = cp->space->bottom();
+-      cp->space->set_compaction_top(compact_top);
+-      // The correct adjusted_size may not be the same as that for this method
+-      // (i.e., cp->space may no longer be "this" so adjust the size again.
+-      // Use the virtual method which is not used above to save the virtual
+-      // dispatch.
+-      adjusted_size = cp->space->adjust_object_size_v(size);
+-      compaction_max_size = pointer_delta(cp->space->end(), compact_top);
+-      assert(cp->space->minimum_free_block_size() == 0, "just checking");
+-    } while (adjusted_size > compaction_max_size);
+-  }
++                                    CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top, bool force_forward) {
++  forward_compact_top_DEFN()
+ 
+   // store the forwarding pointer into the mark word
+-  if ((HeapWord*)q != compact_top) {
++  // the size of object changed for: new_version() != NULL
++  if (force_forward || (HeapWord*)q != compact_top || q->klass()->new_version() != NULL) {
+     q->forward_to(oop(compact_top));
+     assert(q->is_gc_marked(), "encoding the pointer should preserve the mark");
+   } else {
+@@ -2196,13 +2199,60 @@ CompactibleFreeListSpace::refillLinearAllocBlock(LinearAllocBlock* blk) {
+ 
+ // Support for compaction
+ void CompactibleFreeListSpace::prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) {
+-  scan_and_forward(this, cp, false);
+-   // of the free lists doesn't work after.
++  if (!Universe::is_redefining_gc_run()) {
++    scan_and_forward(this, cp, false);
++  } else {
++    // Redefinition run
++    scan_and_forward(this, cp, true);
++  }
+   // Prepare_for_compaction() uses the space between live objects
+   // so that later phase can skip dead space quickly.  So verification
+   // of the free lists doesn't work after.
+ }
+ 
++bool CompactibleFreeListSpace::must_rescue(oop old_obj, oop new_obj) {
++  // Only redefined objects can have the need to be rescued.
++  if (oop(old_obj)->klass()->new_version() == NULL) return false;
++
++  int new_size = adjustObjectSize(old_obj->size_given_klass(oop(old_obj)->klass()->new_version()));
++  int original_size = adjustObjectSize(old_obj->size());
++
++  Generation* tenured_gen = CMSHeap::heap()->old_gen();
++  bool old_in_tenured = tenured_gen->is_in_reserved(old_obj);
++  bool new_in_tenured = tenured_gen->is_in_reserved(new_obj);
++  if (old_in_tenured == new_in_tenured) {
++    // Rescue if object may overlap with a higher memory address.
++    bool overlap = ((HeapWord*)old_obj + original_size < (HeapWord*)new_obj + new_size);
++    if (old_in_tenured) {
++      // Old and new address are in same space, so just compare the address.
++      // Must rescue if object moves towards the top of the space.
++      assert(space_index(old_obj) == space_index(new_obj), "old_obj and new_obj must be in same space");
++    } else {
++      // In the new generation, eden is located before the from space, so a
++      // simple pointer comparison is sufficient.
++      assert(CMSHeap::heap()->young_gen()->is_in_reserved(old_obj), "old_obj must be in DefNewGeneration");
++      assert(CMSHeap::heap()->young_gen()->is_in_reserved(new_obj), "new_obj must be in DefNewGeneration");
++      assert(overlap == (space_index(old_obj) < space_index(new_obj)), "slow and fast computation must yield same result");
++    }
++    return overlap;
++
++  } else {
++    assert(space_index(old_obj) != space_index(new_obj), "old_obj and new_obj must be in different spaces");
++    if (new_in_tenured) {
++      // Must never rescue when moving from the new into the old generation.
++      assert(CMSHeap::heap()->young_gen()->is_in_reserved(old_obj), "old_obj must be in DefNewGeneration");
++      assert(space_index(old_obj) > space_index(new_obj), "must be");
++      return false;
++
++    } else /* if (tenured_gen->is_in_reserved(old_obj)) */ {
++      // Must always rescue when moving from the old into the new generation.
++      assert(CMSHeap::heap()->young_gen()->is_in_reserved(new_obj), "new_obj must be in DefNewGeneration");
++      assert(space_index(old_obj) < space_index(new_obj), "must be");
++      return true;
++    }
++  }
++}
++
+ void CompactibleFreeListSpace::adjust_pointers() {
+   // In other versions of adjust_pointers(), a bail out
+   // based on the amount of live data in the generation
+@@ -2215,7 +2265,12 @@ void CompactibleFreeListSpace::adjust_pointers() {
+ }
+ 
+ void CompactibleFreeListSpace::compact() {
+-  scan_and_compact(this, false);
++  if(!Universe::is_redefining_gc_run()) {
++    scan_and_compact(this, false);
++  } else {
++    // Redefinition run
++    scan_and_compact(this, true);
++  }
+ }
+ 
+ // Fragmentation metric = 1 - [sum of (fbs**2) / (sum of fbs)**2]
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp
+index 9fd2ea58320..d29b81f6fca 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp
+@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class CompactibleFreeListSpace: public CompactibleSpace {
+   // Support for compacting cms
+   HeapWord* cross_threshold(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end);
+   HeapWord* forward_compact_top(size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top);
+-  HeapWord* forward(oop q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top);
++  HeapWord* forward(oop q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top, bool force_forward);
+ 
+   // Initialization helpers.
+   void initializeIndexedFreeListArray();
+@@ -576,6 +576,9 @@ class CompactibleFreeListSpace: public CompactibleSpace {
+ 
+   // Support for compaction.
+   void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp);
++
++  bool must_rescue(oop old_obj, oop new_obj);
++
+   void adjust_pointers();
+   void compact();
+   // Reset the space to reflect the fact that a compaction of the
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.cpp
+index 3ada5755875..b6e930922d7 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.cpp
+@@ -78,10 +78,12 @@ void ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::run_service() {
+   while (!should_terminate()) {
+     sleepBeforeNextCycle();
+     if (should_terminate()) break;
+-    GCIdMark gc_id_mark;
+-    GCCause::Cause cause = _collector->_full_gc_requested ?
+-      _collector->_full_gc_cause : GCCause::_cms_concurrent_mark;
+-    _collector->collect_in_background(cause);
++    if (!Universe::is_redefining_gc_run()) {
++        GCIdMark gc_id_mark;
++        GCCause::Cause cause = _collector->_full_gc_requested ?
++          _collector->_full_gc_cause : GCCause::_cms_concurrent_mark;
++        _collector->collect_in_background(cause);
++    }
+   }
+ 
+   // Check that the state of any protocol for synchronization
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/serial/markSweep.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/serial/markSweep.cpp
+index d0ff86c8215..b4ed59f020c 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/serial/markSweep.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/serial/markSweep.cpp
+@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ void MarkSweep::copy_rescued_objects_back() {
+ 
+       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(HeapWord, rescued_ptr, size);
+ 
+-      new_obj->init_mark();
++      new_obj->init_mark_raw();
+       assert(oopDesc::is_oop(new_obj), "must be a valid oop");
+     }
+     _rescued_oops->clear();
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/gcConfig.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/gcConfig.cpp
+index 8aac2b39e1e..39364a64cb2 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/gcConfig.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/gcConfig.cpp
+@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void GCConfig::fail_if_unsupported_gc_is_selected() {
+ }
+ 
+ void GCConfig::select_gc_ergonomically() {
+-  if (AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition) {
++  if (AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
+     // Enhanced class redefinition only supports serial GC at the moment
+     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
+   } else if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp
+index 763abc91a39..947dff8ae0c 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp
+@@ -388,11 +388,11 @@ HeapWord* CompactibleSpace::forward_compact_top(size_t size, CompactPoint* cp, H
+ }
+ 
+ HeapWord* CompactibleSpace::forward(oop q, size_t size,
+-                                    CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top) {
++                                    CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top, bool force_forward) {
+   compact_top = forward_compact_top(size, cp, compact_top);
+ 
+   // store the forwarding pointer into the mark word
+-  if ((HeapWord*)q != compact_top || (size_t)q->size() != size) {
++  if (force_forward || (HeapWord*)q != compact_top || (size_t)q->size() != size) {
+     q->forward_to(oop(compact_top));
+     assert(q->is_gc_marked(), "encoding the pointer should preserve the mark");
+   } else {
+@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ bool CompactibleSpace::must_rescue(oop old_obj, oop new_obj) {
+ 
+   } else {
+     assert(space_index(old_obj) != space_index(new_obj), "old_obj and new_obj must be in different spaces");
+-    if (tenured_gen->is_in_reserved(new_obj)) {
++    if (new_in_tenured) {
+       // Must never rescue when moving from the new into the old generation.
+       assert(GenCollectedHeap::heap()->young_gen()->is_in_reserved(old_obj), "old_obj must be in DefNewGeneration");
+       assert(space_index(old_obj) > space_index(new_obj), "must be");
+@@ -858,14 +858,14 @@ void OffsetTableContigSpace::verify() const {
+ // Compute the forward sizes and leave out objects whose position could
+ // possibly overlap other objects.
+ HeapWord* CompactibleSpace::forward_with_rescue(HeapWord* q, size_t size,
+-                                                CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top) {
++                                                CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top, bool force_forward) {
+   size_t forward_size = size;
+ 
+   // (DCEVM) There is a new version of the class of q => different size
+   if (oop(q)->klass()->new_version() != NULL && oop(q)->klass()->new_version()->update_information() != NULL) {
+ 
+     size_t new_size = oop(q)->size_given_klass(oop(q)->klass()->new_version());
+-    assert(size != new_size, "instances without changed size have to be updated prior to GC run");
++    // assert(size != new_size, "instances without changed size have to be updated prior to GC run");
+     forward_size = new_size;
+   }
+ 
+@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ HeapWord* CompactibleSpace::forward_with_rescue(HeapWord* q, size_t size,
+     return compact_top;
+   }
+ 
+-  return forward(oop(q), forward_size, cp, compact_top);
++  return forward(oop(q), forward_size, cp, compact_top, force_forward);
+ }
+ 
+ // Compute the forwarding addresses for the objects that need to be rescued.
+@@ -895,11 +895,11 @@ HeapWord* CompactibleSpace::forward_rescued(CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_
+       // (DCEVM) There is a new version of the class of q => different size
+       if (oop(q)->klass()->new_version() != NULL) {
+         size_t new_size = oop(q)->size_given_klass(oop(q)->klass()->new_version());
+-        assert(size != new_size, "instances without changed size have to be updated prior to GC run");
++        // assert(size != new_size, "instances without changed size have to be updated prior to GC run");
+         size = new_size;
+       }
+ 
+-      compact_top = cp->space->forward(oop(q), size, cp, compact_top);
++      compact_top = cp->space->forward(oop(q), size, cp, compact_top, true);
+       assert(compact_top <= end(), "must not write over end of space!");
+     }
+     MarkSweep::_rescued_oops->clear();
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.hpp
+index 8eb5669fb79..901c89d8a30 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.hpp
+@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ public:
+   virtual void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) = 0;
+   // MarkSweep support phase3
+   DEBUG_ONLY(int space_index(oop obj));
+-  bool must_rescue(oop old_obj, oop new_obj);
++  virtual bool must_rescue(oop old_obj, oop new_obj);
+   HeapWord* rescue(HeapWord* old_obj);
+   virtual void adjust_pointers();
+   // MarkSweep support phase4
+@@ -452,11 +452,11 @@ public:
+   // function of the then-current compaction space, and updates "cp->threshold
+   // accordingly".
+   virtual HeapWord* forward(oop q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp,
+-                    HeapWord* compact_top);
++                    HeapWord* compact_top, bool force_forward);
+   // (DCEVM) same as forwad, but can rescue objects. Invoked only during
+   // redefinition runs
+   HeapWord* forward_with_rescue(HeapWord* q, size_t size, CompactPoint* cp,
+-                                HeapWord* compact_top);
++                                HeapWord* compact_top, bool force_forward);
+ 
+   HeapWord* forward_rescued(CompactPoint* cp, HeapWord* compact_top);
+ 
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
+index 75d7e685edf..26e56ae6f7e 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
+@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* c
+   HeapWord* cur_obj = space->bottom();
+   HeapWord* scan_limit = space->scan_limit();
+ 
++  bool force_forward = false;
++
+   while (cur_obj < scan_limit) {
+     assert(!space->scanned_block_is_obj(cur_obj) ||
+            oop(cur_obj)->mark_raw()->is_marked() || oop(cur_obj)->mark_raw()->is_unlocked() ||
+@@ -174,14 +176,15 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* c
+       size_t size = space->scanned_block_size(cur_obj);
+ 
+       if (redefinition_run) {
+-        compact_top = cp->space->forward_with_rescue(cur_obj, size, cp, compact_top);
++        compact_top = cp->space->forward_with_rescue(cur_obj, size, cp, compact_top, force_forward);
+         if (first_dead == NULL && oop(cur_obj)->is_gc_marked()) {
+           /* Was moved (otherwise, forward would reset mark),
+              set first_dead to here */
+           first_dead = cur_obj;
++          force_forward = true;
+         }
+       } else {
+-        compact_top = cp->space->forward(oop(cur_obj), size, cp, compact_top);
++        compact_top = cp->space->forward(oop(cur_obj), size, cp, compact_top, false);
+       }
+ 
+       cur_obj += size;
+@@ -197,9 +200,9 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* c
+ 
+       // see if we might want to pretend this object is alive so that
+       // we don't have to compact quite as often.
+-      if (cur_obj == compact_top && dead_spacer.insert_deadspace(cur_obj, end)) {
++      if (!redefinition_run && cur_obj == compact_top && dead_spacer.insert_deadspace(cur_obj, end)) {
+         oop obj = oop(cur_obj);
+-        compact_top = cp->space->forward(obj, obj->size(), cp, compact_top);
++        compact_top = cp->space->forward(obj, obj->size(), cp, compact_top, force_forward);
+         end_of_live = end;
+       } else {
+         // otherwise, it really is a free region.
+@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_compact(SpaceType* space, bool redefiniti
+       HeapWord* compaction_top = (HeapWord*)oop(cur_obj)->forwardee();
+ 
+       if (redefinition_run &&  space->must_rescue(oop(cur_obj), oop(cur_obj)->forwardee())) {
+-         space->rescue(cur_obj);
++        space->rescue(cur_obj);
+         debug_only(Copy::fill_to_words(cur_obj, size, 0));
+         cur_obj += size;
+         continue;
+@@ -361,8 +364,7 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_compact(SpaceType* space, bool redefiniti
+       Prefetch::write(compaction_top, copy_interval);
+ 
+       // copy object and reinit its mark
+-      assert(cur_obj != compaction_top || oop(cur_obj)->klass()->new_version() != NULL,
+-             "everything in this pass should be moving");
++      assert(redefinition_run || cur_obj != compaction_top, "everything in this pass should be moving");
+       if (redefinition_run && oop(cur_obj)->klass()->new_version() != NULL) {
+         Klass* new_version = oop(cur_obj)->klass()->new_version();
+         if (new_version->update_information() == NULL) {
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index c64d6bb1bb5..9b8678a53fb 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
+ #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
+ #include "utilities/events.hpp"
+ #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
++#include "gc/cms/cmsHeap.hpp"
+ 
+ Array<Method*>* VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::_old_methods = NULL;
+ Array<Method*>* VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::_new_methods = NULL;
+@@ -420,13 +421,11 @@ public:
+       Klass* new_klass = obj->klass()->new_version();
+ 
+       if (new_klass->update_information() != NULL) {
+-        int size_diff = obj->size() - obj->size_given_klass(new_klass);
+-
+-        // Either new size is bigger or gap is to small to be filled
+-        if (size_diff < 0 || (size_diff > 0 && (size_t) size_diff < CollectedHeap::min_fill_size())) {
++        if (obj->size() - obj->size_given_klass(new_klass) != 0) {
+           // We need an instance update => set back to old klass
+           _needs_instance_update = true;
+         } else {
++          // Either new size is bigger or gap is to small to be filled
+           oop src = obj;
+           if (new_klass->is_copying_backwards()) {
+             copy_to_tmp(obj);
+@@ -436,11 +435,6 @@ public:
+           //  FIXME: instance updates...
+           //guarantee(false, "instance updates!");
+           MarkSweep::update_fields(obj, src, new_klass->update_information());
+-
+-          if (size_diff > 0) {
+-            HeapWord* dead_space = ((HeapWord *)obj) + obj->size();
+-            CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(dead_space, size_diff);
+-          }
+         }
+       } else {
+         obj->set_klass(obj->klass()->new_version());
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+index ca57b524593..2ca6dde069d 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+@@ -2047,14 +2047,14 @@ bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
+   if (AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition) {
+     // Must use serial GC. This limitation applies because the instance size changing GC modifications
+     // are only built into the mark and compact algorithm.
+-    if (!UseSerialGC && i >= 1) {
++    if ((!UseSerialGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) && i >= 1) {
+       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
+-                  "Must use the serial GC with enhanced class redefinition\n");
++                  "Must use the serial or concurrent mark sweep GC with enhanced class redefinition.\n");
+       return false;
+     }
+   }
+ 
+-  if (i > 1) {
++  if (i > 2) {
+     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
+                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
+                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0010-Code-cleanup.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+From b9ceda6f7c230750a87e8a686d833ce853d84712 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 13:22:29 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 10/48] Code cleanup
+
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 125 ++++++------------
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp    |   3 -
+ 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 9b8678a53fb..0aa1ac4ff80 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
+ #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
+ #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+ #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
+-#include "gc/serial/markSweep.hpp" // FIXME: other GC?
++#include "gc/serial/markSweep.hpp"
+ #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
+ #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
+ #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+@@ -485,7 +485,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+   }
+ 
+   // Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on this class (do only once, because it clears whole cache)
+-  flush_dependent_code(NULL, thread);
++  //if (_max_redefinition_flags > Klass::ModifyClass) {
++    flush_dependent_code(NULL, thread);
++  //}
+ 
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+@@ -593,17 +595,28 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+   // See jvmtiExport.hpp for detailed explanation.
+   JvmtiExport::set_has_redefined_a_class();
+ 
+-  // check_class() is optionally called for product bits, but is
+-  // always called for non-product bits.
+ #ifdef PRODUCT
+   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
+ #endif
+-    log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("calling check_class");
+-    CheckClass check_class(thread);
+-    ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&check_class);
++  for (int i=0; i<_affected_klasses->length(); i++) {
++    Klass* the_class = _affected_klasses->at(i);
++    assert(the_class->new_version() != NULL, "Must have been redefined");
++    Klass* new_version = the_class->new_version();
++    assert(new_version->new_version() == NULL, "Must be newest version");
++
++    if (!(new_version->super() == NULL || new_version->super()->new_version() == NULL)) {
++      new_version->print();
++      new_version->super()->print();
++    }
++    assert(new_version->super() == NULL || new_version->super()->new_version() == NULL, "Super class must be newest version");
++  }
++  log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("calling check_class");
++  CheckClass check_class(thread);
++  ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&check_class);
+ #ifdef PRODUCT
+   }
+ #endif
++
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -1279,24 +1292,23 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::calculate_instance_update_information(Klass* ne
+   GrowableArray<int> result = cl.finish();
+   ik->store_update_information(result);
+   ik->set_copying_backwards(cl.does_copy_backwards());
+-/* TODO logging
+-  if (RC_TRACE_ENABLED(0x00000001)) {
+-    RC_TRACE(0x00000001, ("Instance update information for %s:", new_version->name()->as_C_string()));
++  if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
++    log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("Instance update information for %s:", new_version->name()->as_C_string());
+     if (cl.does_copy_backwards()) {
+-      RC_TRACE(0x00000001, ("\tDoes copy backwards!"));
++      log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("\tDoes copy backwards!");
+     }
+     for (int i=0; i<result.length(); i++) {
+       int curNum = result.at(i);
+       if (curNum < 0) {
+-        RC_TRACE(0x00000001, ("\t%d CLEAN", curNum));
++        log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("\t%d CLEAN", curNum);
+       } else if (curNum > 0) {
+-        RC_TRACE(0x00000001, ("\t%d COPY from %d", curNum, result.at(i + 1)));
++        log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("\t%d COPY from %d", curNum, result.at(i + 1));
+         i++;
+       } else {
+-        RC_TRACE(0x00000001, ("\tEND"));
++        log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("\tEND");
+       }
+     }
+-  }*/
++  }
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -1813,6 +1825,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::compute_added_deleted_matching_methods() {
+ /**
+   FIXME - swap_annotations is never called, check that annotations work
+ */
++// TODO : delete it
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::swap_annotations(InstanceKlass* the_class,
+                                           InstanceKlass* new_class) {
+   // FIXME - probably original implementation only 
+@@ -1822,7 +1835,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::swap_annotations(InstanceKlass* the_class,
+   new_class->set_annotations(old_annotations);
+ }
+ 
+-
+ // Install the redefinition of a class:
+ //    - house keeping (flushing breakpoints and caches, deoptimizing
+ //      dependent compiled code)
+@@ -1853,7 +1865,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+ 
+   // DCEVM Deoptimization is always for whole java world, call only once after all classes are redefined
+   // Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on this class
+-  //  flush_dependent_code(the_class, THREAD);
++  //if (_max_redefinition_flags <= Klass::ModifyClass) {
++    //flush_dependent_code(the_class, THREAD);
++  //}
+ 
+   _old_methods = the_class->methods();
+   _new_methods = new_class->methods();
+@@ -1928,64 +1942,15 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAP
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-// FIXME - class check is currently disabled
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::CheckClass::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+-  return;
+-  bool no_old_methods = true;  // be optimistic
+-
+-  // Both array and instance classes have vtables.
+-  // a vtable should never contain old or obsolete methods
+-  ResourceMark rm(_thread);
+-  if (k->vtable_length() > 0 &&
+-      !k->vtable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
+-    if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
+-      log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)
+-        ("klassVtable::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries failure -- OLD or OBSOLETE method found -- class: %s",
+-         k->signature_name());
+-      k->vtable().dump_vtable();
+-    }
+-    no_old_methods = false;
+-  }
+-
+-  if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
+-    HandleMark hm(_thread);
+-    InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
++  HandleMark hm(_thread);
++  InstanceKlass *ik = (InstanceKlass *) k;
++  assert(ik->new_version() == NULL, "must be latest version in system dictionary");
+ 
+-    // an itable should never contain old or obsolete methods
+-    if (ik->itable_length() > 0 &&
+-        !ik->itable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
+-      if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
+-        log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)
+-          ("klassItable::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries failure -- OLD or OBSOLETE method found -- class: %s",
+-           ik->signature_name());
+-        ik->itable().dump_itable();
+-      }
+-      no_old_methods = false;
+-    }
+-
+-    // the constant pool cache should never contain non-deleted old or obsolete methods
+-    if (ik->constants() != NULL &&
+-        ik->constants()->cache() != NULL &&
+-        !ik->constants()->cache()->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
+-      if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
+-        log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)
+-          ("cp-cache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries failure -- OLD or OBSOLETE method found -- class: %s",
+-           ik->signature_name());
+-        ik->constants()->cache()->dump_cache();
+-      }
+-      no_old_methods = false;
+-    }
+-  }
+-
+-  // print and fail guarantee if old methods are found.
+-  if (!no_old_methods) {
+-    if (log_is_enabled(Trace, redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)) {
+-      dump_methods();
+-    } else {
+-      log_trace(redefine, class)("Use the '-Xlog:redefine+class*:' option "
+-        "to see more info about the following guarantee() failure.");
+-    }
+-    guarantee(false, "OLD and/or OBSOLETE method(s) found");
++  if (ik->vtable_length() > 0) {
++    ResourceMark rm(_thread);
++    assert(ik->vtable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries(), "old method found");
++    ik->vtable().verify(tty, true);
+   }
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2051,15 +2016,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::dump_methods() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-// TODO - is it called anywhere?
+-void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
+-  VM_Operation::print_on_error(st);
+-  if (_the_class_oop != NULL) {
+-    ResourceMark rm;
+-    st->print_cr(", redefining class %s", _the_class_oop->external_name());
+-  }
+-}
+-
+ /**
+  Helper class to traverse all loaded classes and figure out if the class is affected by redefinition.
+ */
+@@ -2093,7 +2049,7 @@ class AffectedKlassClosure : public KlassClosure {
+         log_trace(redefine, class, load)("found affected class: %s", klass->name()->as_C_string());
+         klass->set_redefinition_flag(Klass::MarkedAsAffected);
+         _affected_klasses->append(klass);
+-         return;
++        return;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+@@ -2125,7 +2081,7 @@ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_sorted_affected_classes(TRAPS) {
+ 
+   // Find classes not directly redefined, but affected by a redefinition (because one of its supertypes is redefined)
+   AffectedKlassClosure closure(_affected_klasses);
+-  // TODO: j10 - review chancge from SystemDictionary::classes_do(&closure);
++  // Updated in j10, from original SystemDictionary::classes_do
+   ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(&closure);
+   log_trace(redefine, class, load)("%d classes affected", _affected_klasses->length());
+ 
+@@ -2160,7 +2116,6 @@ static bool match_second(void* value, KlassPair elem) {
+  For each class to be redefined parse the bytecode and figure out the superclass and all interfaces.
+  First newly introduced classes (_class_defs) are scanned and then affected classed (_affected_klasses).
+  Affected flag is cleared (clear_redefinition_flag(Klass::MarkedAsAffected))
+-
+  For each dependency create a KlassPair instance. Finnaly, affected classes (_affected_klasses) are sorted according to pairs.
+  
+  TODO - the class file is potentionally parsed multiple times - introduce a cache?
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index b712d69a193..37e63a1810f 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -195,8 +195,5 @@ class VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses: public VM_GC_Operation {
+   // Modifiable test must be shared between IsModifiableClass query
+   // and redefine implementation
+   static bool is_modifiable_class(oop klass_mirror);
+-
+-  // Error printing
+-  void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
+ };
+ #endif // SHARE_VM_PRIMS_JVMTIREDEFINECLASSES2_HPP
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0011-Fix-check_class.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+From 1d147a5db94b531fa027d5e13e4dd5cbaef62952 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 16:05:25 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 11/48] Fix check_class
+
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 39 +++++++------------
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp    |  5 +--
+ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 0aa1ac4ff80..c08b3e82b2e 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
+-/*
++  /*
+  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+  *
+@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
+ #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
+ #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+ #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
++#include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
+ #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
+ #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
+ #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
+@@ -611,8 +612,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+     assert(new_version->super() == NULL || new_version->super()->new_version() == NULL, "Super class must be newest version");
+   }
+   log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete, metadata)("calling check_class");
+-  CheckClass check_class(thread);
+-  ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&check_class);
++  ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->dictionary()->classes_do(check_class, thread);
+ #ifdef PRODUCT
+   }
+ #endif
+@@ -1822,19 +1822,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::compute_added_deleted_matching_methods() {
+   assert(_matching_methods_length + _added_methods_length == _new_methods->length(), "sanity");
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  FIXME - swap_annotations is never called, check that annotations work
+-*/
+-// TODO : delete it
+-void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::swap_annotations(InstanceKlass* the_class,
+-                                          InstanceKlass* new_class) {
+-  // FIXME - probably original implementation only 
+-  // Swap annotation fields values
+-  Annotations* old_annotations = the_class->annotations();
+-  the_class->set_annotations(new_class->annotations());
+-  new_class->set_annotations(old_annotations);
+-}
+-
+ // Install the redefinition of a class:
+ //    - house keeping (flushing breakpoints and caches, deoptimizing
+ //      dependent compiled code)
+@@ -1942,15 +1929,17 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAP
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::CheckClass::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+-  HandleMark hm(_thread);
+-  InstanceKlass *ik = (InstanceKlass *) k;
+-  assert(ik->new_version() == NULL, "must be latest version in system dictionary");
++void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::check_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
++  if (ik->is_instance_klass() && ik->old_version() != NULL) {
++    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
++
++    assert(ik->new_version() == NULL, "must be latest version in system dictionary");
+ 
+-  if (ik->vtable_length() > 0) {
+-    ResourceMark rm(_thread);
+-    assert(ik->vtable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries(), "old method found");
+-    ik->vtable().verify(tty, true);
++    if (ik->vtable_length() > 0) {
++      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
++      assert(ik->vtable().check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries(), "old method found");
++      ik->vtable().verify(tty, true);
++    }
+   }
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2017,7 +2006,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::dump_methods() {
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+- Helper class to traverse all loaded classes and figure out if the class is affected by redefinition.
++  Helper class to traverse all loaded classes and figure out if the class is affected by redefinition.
+ */
+ class AffectedKlassClosure : public KlassClosure {
+  private:
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index 37e63a1810f..5b3ebc13661 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -144,15 +144,14 @@ class VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses: public VM_GC_Operation {
+   // Install the redefinition of a class
+   void redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_oop, TRAPS);
+ 
+-  void swap_annotations(InstanceKlass* new_class,
+-                        InstanceKlass* scratch_class);
+-
+   // Increment the classRedefinedCount field in the specific InstanceKlass
+   // and in all direct and indirect subclasses.
+   void increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAPS);
+ 
+   void flush_dependent_code(InstanceKlass* k_h, TRAPS);
+ 
++  static void check_class(InstanceKlass* k_oop, TRAPS);
++
+   static void dump_methods();
+ 
+   // Check that there are no old or obsolete methods
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0012-Fix-force_forward-in-dead-space.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+From 84777c09ddbbbbd6a90de5b1f17a4101c8f076b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 17:58:39 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 12/48] Fix force_forward in dead space
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
+index 26e56ae6f7e..8c255d6d428 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.inline.hpp
+@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ inline void CompactibleSpace::scan_and_forward(SpaceType* space, CompactPoint* c
+         // see if this is the first dead region.
+         if (first_dead == NULL) {
+           first_dead = cur_obj;
++          force_forward = true;
+         }
+       }
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0013-Cleanup.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From 4d973861fbcd13dc50bd603f731c75d2013034c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2019 18:45:13 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 13/48] Cleanup
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp
+index 947dff8ae0c..56b144b46f1 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/space.cpp
+@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ HeapWord* CompactibleSpace::forward_with_rescue(HeapWord* q, size_t size,
+   size_t forward_size = size;
+ 
+   // (DCEVM) There is a new version of the class of q => different size
+-  if (oop(q)->klass()->new_version() != NULL && oop(q)->klass()->new_version()->update_information() != NULL) {
++  if (oop(q)->klass()->new_version() != NULL) {
+ 
+     size_t new_size = oop(q)->size_given_klass(oop(q)->klass()->new_version());
+     // assert(size != new_size, "instances without changed size have to be updated prior to GC run");
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0014-Add-codecache-flush-optimization-but-just-flush-all-.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+From 5f31460556d86fa0233e7998112a65483034fd45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 17:38:27 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 14/48] Add codecache flush optimization, but just flush all
+ cache.
+
+Redefined class can define a new method that overrides
+method in superclass which is already used in codecache for
+optimized non-virtual calls, etc...
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp     | 18 ++++++++++++------
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index c08b3e82b2e..4ca638548dc 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -486,9 +486,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+   }
+ 
+   // Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on this class (do only once, because it clears whole cache)
+-  //if (_max_redefinition_flags > Klass::ModifyClass) {
++  // if (_max_redefinition_flags > Klass::ModifyClass) {
+     flush_dependent_code(NULL, thread);
+-  //}
++  // }
+ 
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+@@ -1736,8 +1736,14 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::flush_dependent_code(InstanceKlass* k_h, TRAPS)
+   // All dependencies have been recorded from startup or this is a second or
+   // subsequent use of RedefineClasses
+   // FIXME: for now, deoptimize all!
+-  if (0 && JvmtiExport::all_dependencies_are_recorded()) {
++  if (0 && k_h != NULL && JvmtiExport::all_dependencies_are_recorded()) {
+     CodeCache::flush_evol_dependents_on(k_h);
++    Klass* superCl = k_h->super();
++    // Deoptimize super classes since redefined class can has a new method override
++    while (superCl != NULL && !superCl->is_redefining()) {
++      CodeCache::flush_evol_dependents_on(InstanceKlass::cast(superCl));
++      superCl = superCl->super();
++    }
+   } else {
+     CodeCache::mark_all_nmethods_for_deoptimization();
+ 
+@@ -1852,9 +1858,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+ 
+   // DCEVM Deoptimization is always for whole java world, call only once after all classes are redefined
+   // Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on this class
+-  //if (_max_redefinition_flags <= Klass::ModifyClass) {
+-    //flush_dependent_code(the_class, THREAD);
+-  //}
++//  if (_max_redefinition_flags <= Klass::ModifyClass) {
++//    flush_dependent_code(the_class, THREAD);
++//  }
+ 
+   _old_methods = the_class->methods();
+   _new_methods = new_class->methods();
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0015-HotswapAgent-integration.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+From d457702275bc47f3f9ea416dc794be403bc6eb94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2018 21:20:08 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 15/48] HotswapAgent integration
+
+It include:
+
+- option to compile DCEVM only version with -DDCEVM_ONLY added
+to CFLAGS (bash configure --with-extra-cflags="-DDCEVM_ONLY"), by
+default compilation goes with HotswapAgent
+
+Add --add-opens for necessary modules/packages
+- java.base/java.lang - for reflection access to Proxy.proxyCache
+- java.base/jdk.internal.loader - for access proxyCache class
+- java.desktop/java.beans - for reflection access to Introspector
+
+- be quiet if HotswapAgent is not found in lib/, it is compatible with
+old DCEVM
+- disable hotswapagent for -Xshare:dump
+- disable HotswapAgent in jvm tools
+---
+ make/launcher/Launcher-java.rmi.gmk           |  2 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-java.scripting.gmk     |  3 +-
+ make/launcher/Launcher-java.security.jgss.gmk |  3 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.aot.gmk            |  2 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.compiler.gmk       |  5 +-
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk  |  1 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jartool.gmk        |  2 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.javadoc.gmk        |  3 +-
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jcmd.gmk           | 13 +++-
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jconsole.gmk       |  3 +-
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdeps.gmk          |  3 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdi.gmk            |  1 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jlink.gmk          |  5 +-
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jshell.gmk         |  1 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jstatd.gmk         |  1 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk           |  1 +
+ make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.rmic.gmk           |  1 +
+ .../Launcher-jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell.gmk  |  3 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp       | 59 +++++++++++++++++++
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.hpp       |  3 +
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp         | 12 +++-
+ 21 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.rmi.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.rmi.gmk
+index a69a90bcc81..07046232275 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.rmi.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.rmi.gmk
+@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, rmid, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.rmi.server.Activation, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, rmiregistry, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.scripting.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.scripting.gmk
+index 057d2bf3aca..cf100e20789 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.scripting.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.scripting.gmk
+@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jrunscript, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.script.shell.Main, \
+-    JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.security.jgss.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.security.jgss.gmk
+index 7411e1a21c4..2b856bfccb4 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.security.jgss.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.security.jgss.gmk
+@@ -28,13 +28,16 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ ifeq ($(OPENJDK_TARGET_OS), windows)
+   $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, kinit, \
+       MAIN_CLASS := sun.security.krb5.internal.tools.Kinit, \
++      JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+   ))
+ 
+   $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, klist, \
+       MAIN_CLASS := sun.security.krb5.internal.tools.Klist, \
++      JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+   ))
+ 
+   $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, ktab, \
+       MAIN_CLASS := sun.security.krb5.internal.tools.Ktab, \
++      JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+   ))
+ endif
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.aot.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.aot.gmk
+index 10717a5e1c5..2c52c31a555 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.aot.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.aot.gmk
+@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jaotc, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.tools.jaotc.Main, \
+     EXTRA_JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+EnableJVMCI \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.aarch64=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.amd64=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.code=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jaotc, \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+     , \
+     JAVA_ARGS := --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.amd64=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+         --add-exports=jdk.internal.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.sparc=$(call CommaList, jdk.internal.vm.compiler  jdk.aot) \
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.compiler.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.compiler.gmk
+index f71c37adf74..744969546de 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.compiler.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.compiler.gmk
+@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, javac, \
+    MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.javac.Main, \
+-   JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT, \
++   JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT \
++       -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+    CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, serialver, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.serialver.SerialVer, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+ 
+@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ ifeq ($(ENABLE_SJAVAC), yes)
+   # into any real images
+   $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, sjavac, \
+       MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.sjavac.Main, \
++      JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+       CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+       OUTPUT_DIR := $(JDK_OUTPUTDIR)/bin, \
+   ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk
+index 76da3600368..9f12b05b172 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk
+@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jhsdb, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.jvm.hotspot.SALauncher, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     MACOSX_PRIVILEGED := true, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jartool.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jartool.gmk
+index f74e82bfdae..647d82b65b1 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jartool.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jartool.gmk
+@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jar, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jar.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jarsigner, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.security.tools.jarsigner.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.javadoc.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.javadoc.gmk
+index 889028a2b17..c3d2093be04 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.javadoc.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.javadoc.gmk
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, javadoc, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.javadoc.internal.tool.Main, \
+-    JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jcmd.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jcmd.gmk
+index 7117fa78059..761a52d8466 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jcmd.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jcmd.gmk
+@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jinfo, \
+     JAVA_ARGS := \
+         -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useProcDebugger \
+         -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useWindbgDebugger, \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     MACOSX_PRIVILEGED := true, \
+ ))
+ 
+@@ -37,28 +38,36 @@ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jmap, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jmap.JMap, \
+     JAVA_ARGS := \
+         -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useProcDebugger \
+-        -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useWindbgDebugger, \
++        -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useWindbgDebugger \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     MACOSX_PRIVILEGED := true, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jps, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jps.Jps, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jstack, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jstack.JStack, \
+     JAVA_ARGS := \
+         -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useProcDebugger \
+-        -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useWindbgDebugger, \
++        -Dsun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.useWindbgDebugger \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     MACOSX_PRIVILEGED := true, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jstat, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jstat.Jstat, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jcmd, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jcmd.JCmd, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ # Hook to include the corresponding custom file, if present.
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jconsole.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jconsole.gmk
+index 6205ae63d16..5ca6a0c123b 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jconsole.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jconsole.gmk
+@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jconsole, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jconsole.JConsole, \
+     JAVA_ARGS := --add-opens java.base/java.io=jdk.jconsole \
+-		 -Djconsole.showOutputViewer, \
++      -Djconsole.showOutputViewer \
++      -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS_windows := -DJAVAW, \
+     LIBS_windows := user32.lib, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdeps.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdeps.gmk
+index 217523c48cc..5448278dae7 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdeps.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdeps.gmk
+@@ -27,15 +27,18 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, javap, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.javap.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jdeps, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.jdeps.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jdeprscan, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.jdeprscan.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdi.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdi.gmk
+index fcce98cf430..27bd448e3ae 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdi.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jdi.gmk
+@@ -27,4 +27,5 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jdb, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.tools.example.debug.tty.TTY, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jlink.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jlink.gmk
+index df2173996d7..9e61edeb2c8 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jlink.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jlink.gmk
+@@ -27,18 +27,21 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jimage,\
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.tools.jimage.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DENABLE_ARG_FILES, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jlink,\
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.tools.jlink.internal.Main, \
+-    JAVA_ARGS :=  --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT, \
++    JAVA_ARGS :=  --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DENABLE_ARG_FILES \
+         -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jmod,\
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.tools.jmod.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DENABLE_ARG_FILES \
+         -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jshell.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jshell.gmk
+index 349eb88e9eb..7287f8f998a 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jshell.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jshell.gmk
+@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jshell, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.internal.jshell.tool.JShellToolProvider, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jstatd.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jstatd.gmk
+index e9286d63094..e1657910c67 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jstatd.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.jstatd.gmk
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jstatd, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.tools.jstatd.Jstatd, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ # Hook to include the corresponding custom file, if present.
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk
+index a93fd2a9017..64bbbb7c949 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk
+@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, pack200, \
+     MAIN_MODULE := java.base, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := com.sun.java.util.jar.pack.Driver, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ ################################################################################
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.rmic.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.rmic.gmk
+index d60c3d9b60b..b8a55900b0e 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.rmic.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.rmic.gmk
+@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, rmic, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.rmi.rmic.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DEXPAND_CLASSPATH_WILDCARDS, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell.gmk
+index 82311e69fd6..bd39f8595b2 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.scripting.nashorn.shell.gmk
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ include LauncherCommon.gmk
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, jjs, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := jdk.nashorn.tools.jjs.Main, \
+-    JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := --add-modules ALL-DEFAULT \
++        -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+     CFLAGS := -DENABLE_ARG_FILES, \
+ ))
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+index 2ca6dde069d..c75bb5d8f49 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+@@ -3937,6 +3937,8 @@ jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
+   // Set object alignment values.
+   set_object_alignment();
+ 
++  setup_hotswap_agent();
++
+ #if !INCLUDE_CDS
+   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
+     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
+@@ -4270,3 +4272,60 @@ bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
+   *b = '\0';
+   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
+ }
++
++void Arguments::setup_hotswap_agent() {
++
++  if (DumpSharedSpaces)
++    return;
++
++  if (!AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition)
++    return;
++
++  // Set HotswapAgent
++  if (!DisableHotswapAgent) {
++
++    char ext_path_str[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
++
++    os::jvm_path(ext_path_str, sizeof(ext_path_str));
++    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
++      char *end = strrchr(ext_path_str, *os::file_separator());
++      if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
++    }
++    size_t ext_path_length = strlen(ext_path_str);
++    if (ext_path_length >= 3) {
++      if (strcmp(ext_path_str + ext_path_length - 3, "lib") != 0) {
++        if (ext_path_length < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 4) {
++          jio_snprintf(ext_path_str + ext_path_length, sizeof(ext_path_str) - ext_path_length, "%slib", os::file_separator());
++          ext_path_length += 4;
++        }
++      }
++    }
++    if (ext_path_length < JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
++      jio_snprintf(ext_path_str + ext_path_length, sizeof(ext_path_str) - ext_path_length,
++                   "%shotswap%shotswap-agent.jar", os::file_separator(), os::file_separator());
++    }
++
++    int fd = ::open(ext_path_str, O_RDONLY);
++    if (fd >= 0) {
++      os::close(fd);
++      size_t length = strlen(ext_path_str) + 1;
++      char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char,  length, mtArguments);
++      jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", ext_path_str);
++      add_init_agent("instrument", ext_path_str, false);
++      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Starting HotswapAgent '%s'\n", ext_path_str);
++    }
++//    else
++//    {
++//      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "HotswapAgent not found on path:'%s'\n", ext_path_str);
++//    }
++  }
++
++  // TODO: open it only for org.hotswap.agent module
++  // Use to access java.lang.reflect.Proxy/proxyCache
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++  // Class of  field java.lang.reflect.Proxy/proxyCache
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++  // java.beans.Introspector access
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++
++}
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.hpp
+index 46450cce5c9..3dc5b3d4bae 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.hpp
+@@ -506,6 +506,9 @@ class Arguments : AllStatic {
+ 
+   static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment() { return _conservative_max_heap_alignment; }
+ 
++  // Initialize HotswapAgent
++  static void setup_hotswap_agent();
++
+   // Return the maximum size a heap with compressed oops can take
+   static size_t max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
+ 
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp
+index f3cf08fffb6..5f6c7b8e388 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp
+@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
+ 
+ #include <float.h> // for DBL_MAX
+ 
++#ifdef DCEVM_ONLY
++#define DISABLED_HOTSWAP_AGENT true
++#else
++#define DISABLED_HOTSWAP_AGENT false
++#endif
++
+ // The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
+ // for the same application running in 64bit.  See bug 4967770.
+ // The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done.  Other
+@@ -2675,8 +2681,10 @@ define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
+                                                                             \
+   product(bool, AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition, true,                       \
+              "Allow enhanced class redefinition beyond swapping method "    \
+-             "bodies")
+-
++             "bodies")                                                      \
++                                                                            \
++  product(bool, DisableHotswapAgent, DISABLED_HOTSWAP_AGENT,                \
++             "Disable integrated Hotswap Agent (HotswapVM only)")
+ #define VM_FLAGS(develop,                                                   \
+                  develop_pd,                                                \
+                  product,                                                   \
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0016-Add-dcevm-distro-name.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From 603b446449aa715aa3f409fb49ed00169b89fd91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: skybber <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2018 09:55:31 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 16/48] Add dcevm distro name
+
+---
+ make/autoconf/version-numbers | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/make/autoconf/version-numbers b/make/autoconf/version-numbers
+index b5a23138213..5c0a3242c80 100644
+--- a/make/autoconf/version-numbers
++++ b/make/autoconf/version-numbers
+@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ PRODUCT_NAME=OpenJDK
+ PRODUCT_SUFFIX="Runtime Environment"
+ JDK_RC_PLATFORM_NAME=Platform
+ COMPANY_NAME=N/A
+-HOTSPOT_VM_DISTRO="OpenJDK"
++HOTSPOT_VM_DISTRO="Dynamic Code Evolution"
+ 
+ # Might need better names for these
+ MACOSX_BUNDLE_NAME_BASE="OpenJDK"
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0017-java.desktop-com.sun.beans-ALL-UNNAMED.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+From 6869b6f67f8c8db57d91ea0ef9f33aaf44def1db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 19:58:27 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 17/48] java.desktop/com.sun.beans=ALL-UNNAMED
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+index c75bb5d8f49..ba6e78d6daa 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+@@ -4327,5 +4327,7 @@ void Arguments::setup_hotswap_agent() {
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+   // java.beans.Introspector access
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++  // java.beans.Introspector access
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/com.sun.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+ 
+ }
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0018-increment_class_counter-using-orig-dcevm-code.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+From bbcbaa9d5814017565b8f7f0d86844e9f64905c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 21:07:59 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 18/48] increment_class_counter() using orig dcevm code
+
+Probably it is cause of SISEGV on:
+_
+VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class->java_mirror()
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 39 ++++++-------------
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 4ca638548dc..efb9e806508 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -1146,9 +1146,9 @@ int VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::calculate_redefinition_flags(InstanceKlass* new_
+ }
+ 
+ 
+-/** 
++/**
+   Searches for the class bytecode of the given class and returns it as a byte array.
+-  
++
+   @param the_class definition of a class, either existing class or new_class
+   @param class_bytes - if the class is redefined, it contains new class definition, otherwise just original class bytecode.
+   @param class_byte_count - size of class_bytes
+@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+ //
+ //      ik->itable()->adjust_method_entries(the_class, &trace_name_printed);
+ //    }
+-   
++
+    constantPoolHandle other_cp = constantPoolHandle(ik->constants());
+ 
+   // Update host klass of anonymous classes (for example, produced by lambdas) to newest version.
+@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::flush_dependent_code(InstanceKlass* k_h, TRAPS)
+ /**
+   Compare _old_methods and _new_methods arrays and store the result into
+ 	_matching_old_methods, _matching_new_methods, _added_methods, _deleted_methods
+-  
++
+   Setup _old_methods and _new_methods before the call - it should be called for one class only!
+ */
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::compute_added_deleted_matching_methods() {
+@@ -1898,13 +1898,13 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+     // increment the classRedefinedCount field in the_class and in any
+     // direct and indirect subclasses of the_class
+-    increment_class_counter(the_class, THREAD);
++    increment_class_counter(new_class, THREAD);
+     log_info(redefine, class, load)
+       ("redefined name=%s, count=%d (avail_mem=" UINT64_FORMAT "K)",
+-       the_class->external_name(), java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(the_class->java_mirror()), os::available_memory() >> 10);
++       new_class->external_name(), java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(new_class->java_mirror()), os::available_memory() >> 10);
+     Events::log_redefinition(THREAD, "redefined class name=%s, count=%d",
+-                             the_class->external_name(),
+-                             java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(the_class->java_mirror()));
++                             new_class->external_name(),
++                             java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(new_class->java_mirror()));
+ 
+   }
+   _timer_rsc_phase2.stop();
+@@ -1914,25 +1914,10 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+ // Increment the classRedefinedCount field in the specific InstanceKlass
+ // and in all direct and indirect subclasses.
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAPS) {
+-  oop class_mirror = ik->java_mirror();
++  oop class_mirror = ik->old_version()->java_mirror();
+   Klass* class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class_mirror);
+   int new_count = java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(class_mirror) + 1;
+-  java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(ik->new_version()->java_mirror(), new_count);
+-
+-  if (class_oop != _the_class_oop) {
+-    // _the_class_oop count is printed at end of redefine_single_class()
+-    log_debug(redefine, class, subclass)("updated count in subclass=%s to %d", ik->external_name(), new_count);
+-  }
+-
+-  for (Klass *subk = ik->subklass(); subk != NULL;
+-       subk = subk->next_sibling()) {
+-    if (subk->is_instance_klass()) {
+-      // Only update instanceKlasses
+-      InstanceKlass *subik = InstanceKlass::cast(subk);
+-      // recursively do subclasses of the current subclass
+-      increment_class_counter(subik, THREAD);
+-    }
+-  }
++  java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(ik->java_mirror(), new_count);
+ }
+ 
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::check_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
+@@ -2063,7 +2048,7 @@ class AffectedKlassClosure : public KlassClosure {
+ 
+ /**
+   Find all affected classes by current redefinition (either because of redefine, class hierarchy or interface change).
+-  Affected classes are stored in _affected_klasses and parent classes always precedes child class.  
++  Affected classes are stored in _affected_klasses and parent classes always precedes child class.
+ */
+ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_sorted_affected_classes(TRAPS) {
+   for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
+@@ -2112,7 +2097,7 @@ static bool match_second(void* value, KlassPair elem) {
+  First newly introduced classes (_class_defs) are scanned and then affected classed (_affected_klasses).
+  Affected flag is cleared (clear_redefinition_flag(Klass::MarkedAsAffected))
+  For each dependency create a KlassPair instance. Finnaly, affected classes (_affected_klasses) are sorted according to pairs.
+- 
++
+  TODO - the class file is potentionally parsed multiple times - introduce a cache?
+ */
+ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::do_topological_class_sorting(TRAPS) {
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0019-Allow-11715ha-class-initializer-calls.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+From 62c65c226bbc4fadbc598db1a2ac7d05d17ae731 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 19:30:07 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 19/48] Allow 11715ha class initializer calls
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp      | 1 +
+ src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp | 2 +-
+ 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp
+index e2bac31b27f..6eeda3b8f68 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp
+@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@
+   /* common method and field names */                                                             \
+   template(object_initializer_name,                   "<init>")                                   \
+   template(class_initializer_name,                    "<clinit>")                                 \
++  template(ha_class_initializer_name,                 "$$ha$clinit")                              \
+   template(println_name,                              "println")                                  \
+   template(printStackTrace_name,                      "printStackTrace")                          \
+   template(main_name,                                 "main")                                     \
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp
+index b9ccdee8cca..cb76d2ef50c 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp
+@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd,
+         assert(!m.is_null(), "information about the current method must be available for 'put' bytecodes");
+         bool is_initialized_static_final_update = (byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic &&
+                                                    fd.is_static() &&
+-                                                   !m()->is_static_initializer());
++                                                   !(m()->is_static_initializer() || m()->name() == vmSymbols::ha_class_initializer_name()));
+         bool is_initialized_instance_final_update = ((byte == Bytecodes::_putfield || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) &&
+                                                      !fd.is_static() &&
+                                                      !m->is_object_initializer());
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0020-Disable-HA-in-keytool.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+From 88b6f7a27e35d9ed3b82418b82c1cb1fe14f61e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2019 22:13:07 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 20/48] Disable HA in keytool
+
+---
+ make/launcher/Launcher-java.base.gmk | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+diff --git a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.base.gmk b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.base.gmk
+index 5ee4530004b..88c1a14b2aa 100644
+--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-java.base.gmk
++++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-java.base.gmk
+@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ endif
+ 
+ $(eval $(call SetupBuildLauncher, keytool, \
+     MAIN_CLASS := sun.security.tools.keytool.Main, \
++    JAVA_ARGS := -XX:+DisableHotswapAgent, \
+ ))
+ 
+ ################################################################################
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0021-Open-jdk-module-to-access-ClassInfo.CACHE.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+From 7fb12fc40a76a37ce67b051276a7ef582de1b04a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2019 18:53:11 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 21/48] Open jdk module to access ClassInfo.CACHE
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+index ba6e78d6daa..0081f688120 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+@@ -4329,5 +4329,7 @@ void Arguments::setup_hotswap_agent() {
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+   // java.beans.Introspector access
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/com.sun.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++  // com.sun.beans.introspect.ClassInfo access
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/com.sun.beans.introspect=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+ 
+ }
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0022-Open-java.base-java.io-module.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From d3d53f242337bd3bc79917f922ff569c0a112f3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2019 17:55:01 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 22/48] Open java.base/java.io module
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+index 0081f688120..0cdd8c88315 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+@@ -4325,6 +4325,8 @@ void Arguments::setup_hotswap_agent() {
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+   // Class of  field java.lang.reflect.Proxy/proxyCache
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++  // Use to access java.io.Reader, java.io.InputStream, java.io.FileInputStream
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+   // java.beans.Introspector access
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+   // java.beans.Introspector access
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0023-Fix-fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+From 833ef503677e066b3639e7418a22587992df1829 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <vladimir.dvorak@mailprofiler.com>
+Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2020 09:28:24 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 23/48] Fix fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp
+
+---
+ .../share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp       | 10 ++++++----
+ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index efb9e806508..a404fd3f016 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
+ #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
+ #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
+ #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
++#include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
+ #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
+ #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
+ #include "utilities/events.hpp"
+@@ -490,6 +491,11 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+     flush_dependent_code(NULL, thread);
+   // }
+ 
++    // Adjust constantpool caches for all classes that reference methods of the evolved class.
++    ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch clear_cpool_cache(thread);
++    ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
++
++
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+     bool trace_name_printed = false;
+@@ -1890,9 +1896,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+   }
+   */
+ 
+-  // Adjust constantpool caches for all classes that reference methods of the evolved class.
+-  ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch clear_cpool_cache(THREAD);
+-  ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
+ 
+   {
+     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+@@ -1905,7 +1908,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+     Events::log_redefinition(THREAD, "redefined class name=%s, count=%d",
+                              new_class->external_name(),
+                              java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(new_class->java_mirror()));
+-
+   }
+   _timer_rsc_phase2.stop();
+ } // end redefine_single_class()
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0024-Fix-clear_cpool_cache.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+From 1af8b1f3f891388a37cc71076c324d3905ab2a46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <vladimir.dvorak@mailprofiler.com>
+Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2020 15:46:51 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 24/48] Fix clear_cpool_cache
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 8 +++-----
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index a404fd3f016..1f5a67f8866 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -491,11 +491,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+     flush_dependent_code(NULL, thread);
+   // }
+ 
+-    // Adjust constantpool caches for all classes that reference methods of the evolved class.
+-    ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch clear_cpool_cache(thread);
+-    ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
+-
+-
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+     bool trace_name_printed = false;
+@@ -1896,6 +1891,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+   }
+   */
+ 
++  // Adjust constantpool caches for all classes that reference methods of the evolved class.
++  ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch clear_cpool_cache(THREAD);
++  ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
+ 
+   {
+     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0025-Refactor-ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+From def550828411b677ed2d7807e51cc5ffe70331fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <vladimir.dvorak@mailprofiler.com>
+Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2020 09:54:04 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 25/48] Refactor ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch
+
+Call it after redefinition of all classes
+---
+ make/common/MakeBase.gmk                      |  4 +-
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 98 ++++---------------
+ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/make/common/MakeBase.gmk b/make/common/MakeBase.gmk
+index a040effe83a..c33a7d52ddb 100644
+--- a/make/common/MakeBase.gmk
++++ b/make/common/MakeBase.gmk
+@@ -1044,7 +1044,9 @@ DependOnVariableHelper = \
+               $(info NewVariable $1: >$(strip $($1))<) \
+               $(info OldVariable $1: >$(strip $($1_old))<)) \
+           $(call WriteFile, $1_old:=$(call DoubleDollar,$(call EscapeHash,$($1))), \
+-              $($1_filename))) \
++ $($1_filename)) \
++ $(eval $($1_filename): ) \
++ ) \
+         $($1_filename) \
+     )
+ 
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 1f5a67f8866..24fb76b6de4 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -491,6 +491,11 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+     flush_dependent_code(NULL, thread);
+   // }
+ 
++    // Adjust constantpool caches for all classes that reference methods of the evolved class.
++    ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch clear_cpool_cache(thread);
++    ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
++
++
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+     bool trace_name_printed = false;
+@@ -1383,86 +1388,23 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::unpatch_bytecode(Method* method) {
+     }
+   }
+ 
+-// Unevolving classes may point to methods of the_class directly
++// Unevolving classes may point to old methods directly
+ // from their constant pool caches, itables, and/or vtables. We
+-// use the ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do() facility and this helper
+-// to fix up these pointers.
+-// Adjust cpools and vtables closure
++// use the SystemDictionary::classes_do() facility and this helper
++// to fix up these pointers. Additional field offsets and vtable indices
++// in the constant pool cache entries are fixed.
++//
++// Note: We currently don't support updating the vtable in
++// arrayKlassOops. See Open Issues in jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp.
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+-  // This is a very busy routine. We don't want too much tracing
+-  // printed out.
+-  bool trace_name_printed = false;
+-  InstanceKlass *the_class = InstanceKlass::cast(_the_class_oop);
+-
+-  // If the class being redefined is java.lang.Object, we need to fix all
+-  // array class vtables also
+-  if (k->is_array_klass() && _the_class_oop == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
+-    k->vtable().adjust_method_entries(the_class, &trace_name_printed);
+-  } else if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
+-    HandleMark hm(_thread);
+-    InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
++  if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
++	return;
++  }
+ 
+-    // HotSpot specific optimization! HotSpot does not currently
+-    // support delegation from the bootstrap class loader to a
+-    // user-defined class loader. This means that if the bootstrap
+-    // class loader is the initiating class loader, then it will also
+-    // be the defining class loader. This also means that classes
+-    // loaded by the bootstrap class loader cannot refer to classes
+-    // loaded by a user-defined class loader. Note: a user-defined
+-    // class loader can delegate to the bootstrap class loader.
+-    //
+-    // If the current class being redefined has a user-defined class
+-    // loader as its defining class loader, then we can skip all
+-    // classes loaded by the bootstrap class loader.
+-    bool is_user_defined =
+-            InstanceKlass::cast(_the_class_oop)->class_loader() != NULL;
+-    if (is_user_defined && ik->class_loader() == NULL) {
+-       return;
+-    }
+-
+-    // Fix the vtable embedded in the_class and subclasses of the_class,
+-    // if one exists. We discard scratch_class and we don't keep an
+-    // InstanceKlass around to hold obsolete methods so we don't have
+-    // any other InstanceKlass embedded vtables to update. The vtable
+-    // holds the Method*s for virtual (but not final) methods.
+-    // Default methods, or concrete methods in interfaces are stored
+-    // in the vtable, so if an interface changes we need to check
+-    // adjust_method_entries() for every InstanceKlass, which will also
+-    // adjust the default method vtable indices.
+-    // We also need to adjust any default method entries that are
+-    // not yet in the vtable, because the vtable setup is in progress.
+-    // This must be done after we adjust the default_methods and
+-    // default_vtable_indices for methods already in the vtable.
+-    // If redefining Unsafe, walk all the vtables looking for entries.
+-// FIXME - code from standard redefine - if needed, it should switch to new_class
+-//    if (ik->vtable_length() > 0 && (_the_class_oop->is_interface()
+-//        || _the_class_oop == SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass()
+-//        || ik->is_subtype_of(_the_class_oop))) {
+-//      // ik->vtable() creates a wrapper object; rm cleans it up
+-//      ResourceMark rm(_thread);
+-//
+-//      ik->vtable()->adjust_method_entries(the_class, &trace_name_printed);
+-//      ik->adjust_default_methods(the_class, &trace_name_printed);
+-//    }
+-
+-    // If the current class has an itable and we are either redefining an
+-    // interface or if the current class is a subclass of the_class, then
+-    // we potentially have to fix the itable. If we are redefining an
+-    // interface, then we have to call adjust_method_entries() for
+-    // every InstanceKlass that has an itable since there isn't a
+-    // subclass relationship between an interface and an InstanceKlass.
+-    // If redefining Unsafe, walk all the itables looking for entries.
+-// FIXME - code from standard redefine - if needed, it should switch to new_class
+-//    if (ik->itable_length() > 0 && (_the_class_oop->is_interface()
+-//        || _the_class_oop == SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass()
+-//        || ik->is_subclass_of(_the_class_oop))) {
+-//      // ik->itable() creates a wrapper object; rm cleans it up
+-//      ResourceMark rm(_thread);
+-//
+-//      ik->itable()->adjust_method_entries(the_class, &trace_name_printed);
+-//    }
++  HandleMark hm(_thread);
++  InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+ 
+-   constantPoolHandle other_cp = constantPoolHandle(ik->constants());
++  constantPoolHandle other_cp = constantPoolHandle(ik->constants());
+ 
+   // Update host klass of anonymous classes (for example, produced by lambdas) to newest version.
+   if (ik->is_anonymous() && ik->host_klass()->new_version() != NULL) {
+@@ -1491,7 +1433,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+   if (RewriteBytecodes) {
+     ik->methods_do(unpatch_bytecode);
+   }
+-  }
+ }
+ 
+ // Clean method data for this class
+@@ -1891,9 +1832,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+   }
+   */
+ 
+-  // Adjust constantpool caches for all classes that reference methods of the evolved class.
+-  ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch clear_cpool_cache(THREAD);
+-  ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
+ 
+   {
+     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0026-Fix-class-cast-exception-on-redefinition-of-class-A-.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+From 5f416d7a25bd23399b9189cc94ab5d5887e6b4d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <vladimir.dvorak@mailprofiler.com>
+Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 14:19:34 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 26/48] Fix class cast exception on redefinition of class A,
+ that is superclass of B that has anonymous class C
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp | 5 ++++-
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+index 9b6ba7e9304..8cbd4b8edf2 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+@@ -788,7 +788,10 @@ bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
+ 
+     if (!is_linked()) {
+       if (!is_rewritten()) {
+-        {
++        // In cases, if class A is being redefined and class B->A (B is extended from A) and B is host class of anonymous class C
++        // then second redefinition fails with cannot cast klass exception. So we currently turn off bytecode verification 
++        // on redefinition.
++        if (!newest_version()->is_redefining()) {
+           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
+           if (!verify_ok) {
+             return false;
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0027-Update-klass-reference-in-Klass.implementor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+From 9a7abdf08bf207f5265a552500446c3178bf5794 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 23:28:07 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 27/48] Update klass reference in Klass.implementor()
+
+If interface X is removed from class Y then old reference to Y could be
+stored in X.implementor()
+---
+ .../share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp     | 12 ++++++++++++
+ .../share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp     | 11 -----------
+ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 24fb76b6de4..f6d2d3a40fe 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -1411,6 +1411,18 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+     ik->set_host_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(ik->host_klass()->newest_version()));
+   }
+ 
++  // Update implementor if there is only one, in this case implementor() can reference old class
++  if (ik->is_interface()) {
++    Klass* implKlass = ik->implementor();
++    if (implKlass != NULL && implKlass != ik && implKlass->new_version() != NULL) {
++      InstanceKlass* newest_impl = InstanceKlass::cast(implKlass->newest_version());
++      ik->init_implementor();
++      if (newest_impl->implements_interface(ik)) {
++        ik->add_implementor(newest_impl);
++      }
++    }
++  }
++
+   for (int i = 0; i < other_cp->length(); i++) {
+     if (other_cp->tag_at(i).is_klass()) {
+       Klass* klass = other_cp->resolved_klass_at(i);
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index 5b3ebc13661..2d114635ee5 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -69,17 +69,6 @@ class VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses: public VM_GC_Operation {
+   // RetransformClasses.  Indicate which.
+   JvmtiClassLoadKind          _class_load_kind;
+ 
+-  // _index_map_count is just an optimization for knowing if
+-  // _index_map_p contains any entries.
+-  int                         _index_map_count;
+-  intArray *                  _index_map_p;
+-
+-  // _operands_index_map_count is just an optimization for knowing if
+-  // _operands_index_map_p contains any entries.
+-  int                         _operands_cur_length;
+-  int                         _operands_index_map_count;
+-  intArray *                  _operands_index_map_p;
+-
+   GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>*      _new_classes;
+   jvmtiError                  _res;
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0028-Fix-DirectMethodHandle-accessors-klasses.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+From 8f13d3b4ba9aecd847b7da306055ba53ee2e29d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 23:30:21 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 28/48] Fix DirectMethodHandle accessors klasses
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp | 28 +++++++++++++++------
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp |  4 +++
+ 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp
+index a89443d22ea..ea0588e5388 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp
+@@ -3641,14 +3641,20 @@ void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor::set_static_offset(oop d
+   dmh->long_field_put(_static_offset_offset, static_offset);
+ }
+ 
++#define DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_STATIC_ACCESSOR_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
++  macro(_static_offset_offset, k, vmSymbols::static_offset_name(), long_signature, false)
+ 
+ void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor::compute_offsets() {
+-  Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor_klass();
+-  if (klass_oop != NULL) {
+-    compute_offset(_static_offset_offset, InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop), vmSymbols::static_offset_name(), vmSymbols::long_signature());
+-  }
++  InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor_klass();
++  DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_STATIC_ACCESSOR_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
+ }
+ 
++#if INCLUDE_CDS
++void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
++  DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_STATIC_ACCESSOR_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
++}
++#endif
++
+ // Support for java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle$Accessor
+ 
+ int java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor::_field_offset_offset;
+@@ -3663,14 +3669,20 @@ void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor::set_field_offset(oop dmh, int
+   dmh->int_field_put(_field_offset_offset, field_offset);
+ }
+ 
++#define DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_ACCESSOR_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
++  macro(_field_offset_offset, k, vmSymbols::field_offset_name(), int_signature, false)
+ 
+ void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor::compute_offsets() {
+-  Klass* klass_oop = SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_Accessor_klass();
+-  if (klass_oop != NULL) {
+-    compute_offset(_field_offset_offset, InstanceKlass::cast(klass_oop), vmSymbols::field_offset_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
+-  }
++  InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_Accessor_klass();
++  DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_ACCESSOR_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
+ }
+ 
++#if INCLUDE_CDS
++void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
++  DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_ACCESSOR_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
++}
++#endif
++
+ // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle
+ 
+ int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_type_offset;
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp
+index ceb1670df5d..55f9fa62e2b 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp
+@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@
+   f(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm) \
+   f(java_lang_invoke_MethodType) \
+   f(java_lang_invoke_CallSite) \
++  f(java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor) \
++  f(java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor) \
+   f(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext) \
+   f(java_security_AccessControlContext) \
+   f(java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject) \
+@@ -1077,6 +1079,7 @@ class java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor: AllStatic {
+   static bool is_instance(oop obj) {
+     return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
+   }
++  static void serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
+ };
+ 
+ // Interface to java.lang.invoke.DirectMethodHandle$Accessor objects
+@@ -1101,6 +1104,7 @@ class java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor: AllStatic {
+   static bool is_instance(oop obj) {
+     return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
+   }
++  static void serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
+ };
+ 
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0029-cleanup-direct-method-handles-code.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+From cbad9c34bf8920d772c646d041d4fc04fea203cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2020 12:07:43 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 29/48] cleanup direct method handles code
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp        | 10 ++++------
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp |  8 ++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp
+index 55f9fa62e2b..da004d1b307 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp
+@@ -1076,9 +1076,8 @@ class java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor: AllStatic {
+   static bool is_subclass(Klass* klass) {
+     return klass->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor_klass());
+   }
+-  static bool is_instance(oop obj) {
+-    return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
+-  }
++  static bool is_instance(oop obj);
++
+   static void serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
+ };
+ 
+@@ -1101,9 +1100,8 @@ class java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor: AllStatic {
+   static bool is_subclass(Klass* klass) {
+     return klass->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_Accessor_klass());
+   }
+-  static bool is_instance(oop obj) {
+-    return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
+-  }
++  static bool is_instance(oop obj);
++
+   static void serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
+ };
+ 
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp
+index 6c5787f4b70..ba9cffa8c62 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp
+@@ -175,6 +175,14 @@ inline bool java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(oop obj) {
+   return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
+ }
+ 
++inline bool java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_StaticAccessor::is_instance(oop obj) {
++  return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
++}
++
++inline bool java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle_Accessor::is_instance(oop obj) {
++  return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
++}
++
+ inline bool java_lang_Module::is_instance(oop obj) {
+   return obj != NULL && obj->klass() == SystemDictionary::Module_klass();
+ }
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0030-Add-init_implementor_from_redefine-that-skips-compil.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+From e3b94671ce5108a91e3a3e92b01eea07731c7639 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2020 17:52:13 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 30/48] Add init_implementor_from_redefine, that skips compiler
+ lock assert
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp               | 10 +++++++++-
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.hpp               |  1 +
+ .../share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp       |  2 +-
+ 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+index 8cbd4b8edf2..c04bdf5abfc 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
+     if (!is_linked()) {
+       if (!is_rewritten()) {
+         // In cases, if class A is being redefined and class B->A (B is extended from A) and B is host class of anonymous class C
+-        // then second redefinition fails with cannot cast klass exception. So we currently turn off bytecode verification 
++        // then second redefinition fails with cannot cast klass exception. So we currently turn off bytecode verification
+         // on redefinition.
+         if (!newest_version()->is_redefining()) {
+           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
+@@ -1139,6 +1139,14 @@ void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++void InstanceKlass::init_implementor_from_redefine() {
++  assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
++  Klass** addr = adr_implementor();
++  assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
++  if (addr != NULL) {
++    *addr = NULL;
++  }
++}
+ 
+ void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
+   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.hpp
+index 2cc98b636f1..e8107a39813 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.hpp
+@@ -1020,6 +1020,7 @@ public:
+   int  nof_implementors() const;
+   void add_implementor(Klass* k);  // k is a new class that implements this interface
+   void init_implementor();           // initialize
++  void init_implementor_from_redefine();           // initialize
+ 
+   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
+   void process_interfaces(Thread *thread);
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index f6d2d3a40fe..aac9ba0911f 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+     Klass* implKlass = ik->implementor();
+     if (implKlass != NULL && implKlass != ik && implKlass->new_version() != NULL) {
+       InstanceKlass* newest_impl = InstanceKlass::cast(implKlass->newest_version());
+-      ik->init_implementor();
++      ik->init_implementor_from_redefine();
+       if (newest_impl->implements_interface(ik)) {
+         ik->add_implementor(newest_impl);
+       }
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0031-not-nullable-oop_store_not_null-method-handle-NULL-i.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+From a95c3daf0a1db23e2dcc977f427faa7be41007c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 20:59:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 31/48] not nullable oop_store_not_null() method+handle NULL in
+ mem_name in dmh
+
+---
+ .../share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 16 ++++++++++------
+ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index aac9ba0911f..8d861ef43c9 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -225,13 +225,15 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::mark_as_scavengable(nmethod* nm) {
+ // TODO comment
+ struct StoreBarrier {
+   // TODO: j10 review change ::oop_store -> HeapAccess<>::oop_store
+-  template <class T> static void oop_store(T* p, oop v) { HeapAccess<>::oop_store(p, v); }
++  template <class T> static void oop_store_not_null(T* p, oop v) { HeapAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, v); }
++  template <class T> static void oop_store(T* p) { HeapAccess<>::oop_store(p, oop(NULL)); }
+ };
+ 
+ 
+ // TODO comment
+ struct StoreNoBarrier {
+-  template <class T> static void oop_store(T* p, oop v) { RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, v); }
++  template <class T> static void oop_store_not_null(T* p, oop v) { RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, v); }
++  template <class T> static void oop_store(T* p) { RawAccess<>::oop_store(p, oop(NULL)); }
+ };
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -309,6 +311,9 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+   bool update_direct_method_handle(oop obj) {
+     // Always update member name first.
+     oop mem_name = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(obj);
++    if (mem_name == NULL) {
++      return true;
++    }
+     if (!update_member_name(mem_name)) {
+       return false;
+     }
+@@ -347,7 +352,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+         assert(obj == InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->java_mirror(), "just checking");
+         if (klass->new_version() != NULL) {
+           obj = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->new_version())->java_mirror();
+-          S::oop_store(p, obj);
++          S::oop_store_not_null(p, obj);
+           oop_updated = true;
+         }
+       }
+@@ -363,7 +368,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+       if (!update_direct_method_handle(obj)) {
+         // DMH is no longer valid, replace it with null reference.
+         // See note above. We probably want to replace this with something more meaningful.
+-        S::oop_store(p, NULL);
++        S::oop_store(p);
+       }
+     }
+   }
+@@ -1430,8 +1435,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::ClearCpoolCacheAndUnpatch::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+         // Constant pool entry points to redefined class -- update to the new version
+         other_cp->klass_at_put(i, klass->newest_version());
+       }
+-      klass = other_cp->resolved_klass_at(i);
+-      assert(klass->new_version() == NULL, "Must be new klass!");
++      assert(other_cp->resolved_klass_at(i)->new_version() == NULL, "Must be new klass!");
+     }
+   }
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0032-add-jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.-to-CMakeLists.txt.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+From 15690197a276a86054e1ec9724c877d6d871ca01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Artem Khvastunov <artem.khvastunov@jetbrains.com>
+Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 19:11:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 32/48] add jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.* to CMakeLists.txt
+
+---
+ jb/project/hotspot-cmake/CMakeLists.txt | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/jb/project/hotspot-cmake/CMakeLists.txt b/jb/project/hotspot-cmake/CMakeLists.txt
+index 8b552c27206..6516e39058f 100644
+--- a/jb/project/hotspot-cmake/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/jb/project/hotspot-cmake/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -1663,6 +1663,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiGetLoadedClasses.hpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiAgentThread.hpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiCodeBlobEvents.cpp
++../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/stackwalk.cpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/privilegedStack.hpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiUtil.hpp
+@@ -1684,6 +1685,7 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/stackwalk.hpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/privilegedStack.cpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiCodeBlobEvents.hpp
++../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiUtil.cpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnvBase.cpp
+ ../../../src/hotspot/share/prims/methodHandles.cpp
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0033-migrate-DCEVM-to-11.0.7.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+From dab6a53de4c25aae95667c78b8e1f1097ab47130 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Artem Khvastunov <artem.khvastunov@jetbrains.com>
+Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2020 11:36:12 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 33/48] migrate DCEVM to 11.0.7
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index 2d114635ee5..6cabdca9c27 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
+ #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+ #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
+ #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
+-#include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
++#include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
+ #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
+ #include "../../../java.base/unix/native/include/jni_md.h"
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0034-Fix-11.0.7-compilation-issues.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+From 70d53ce28f9df75d9e50819d2b6654855da0d533 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 8 May 2020 21:07:50 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 34/48] Fix 11.0.7 compilation issues
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp | 3 ++-
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index 6cabdca9c27..ed44f0e27ce 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
+  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+  *
++ *
++ *
+  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+  * questions.
+@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@
+ #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+ #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
+ #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
+-#include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
+ #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
+ #include "../../../java.base/unix/native/include/jni_md.h"
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0035-Use-INCLUDE_CDS-condition-on-UseSharedSpaces-block-f.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+From 805b588bc4bd45e61b81c90e23b71337072e9549 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 9 May 2020 10:08:17 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 35/48] Use INCLUDE_CDS condition on "UseSharedSpaces" block
+ from master
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 8d861ef43c9..660bf3a2e97 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ public:
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+ 
++#if INCLUDE_CDS
+   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
+     // Sharing is enabled so we remap the shared readonly space to
+     // shared readwrite, private just in case we need to redefine
+@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+       return;
+     }
+   }
++#endif
+ 
+   // Mark methods seen on stack and everywhere else so old methods are not
+   // cleaned up if they're on the stack.
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0036-Access-com.sun.beans.util-HotswapAgent-patch.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+From 78619004206d224b319d68493672bee2c97f0946 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 16 May 2020 15:11:40 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 36/48] Access com.sun.beans.util - HotswapAgent patch
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp       |  2 ++
+ .../sun/beans/introspect/package-info.java    | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
+ .../classes/com/sun/beans/package-info.java   | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
+ .../com/sun/beans/util/package-info.java      | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
+ .../share/classes/module-info.java            |  3 +++
+ 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/introspect/package-info.java
+ create mode 100644 src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/package-info.java
+ create mode 100644 src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/util/package-info.java
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+index 0cdd8c88315..72580b384dd 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp
+@@ -4333,5 +4333,7 @@ void Arguments::setup_hotswap_agent() {
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/com.sun.beans=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+   // com.sun.beans.introspect.ClassInfo access
+   create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/com.sun.beans.introspect=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
++  // com.sun.beans.introspect.util.Cache access
++  create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", "java.desktop/com.sun.beans.util=ALL-UNNAMED", addopens_count++);
+ 
+ }
+diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/introspect/package-info.java b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/introspect/package-info.java
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000000..6636e4dd62a
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/introspect/package-info.java
+@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
++ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
++ *
++ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
++ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
++ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
++ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
++ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
++ *
++ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
++ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
++ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
++ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
++ * accompanied this code).
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
++ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
++ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
++ *
++ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
++ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
++ * questions.
++ */
++
++package com.sun.beans.introspect;
+diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/package-info.java b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/package-info.java
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000000..5c097eeaa53
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/package-info.java
+@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
++ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
++ *
++ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
++ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
++ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
++ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
++ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
++ *
++ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
++ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
++ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
++ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
++ * accompanied this code).
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
++ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
++ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
++ *
++ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
++ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
++ * questions.
++ */
++
++package com.sun.beans;
+diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/util/package-info.java b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/util/package-info.java
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000000..2d5d735ffa8
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/beans/util/package-info.java
+@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
++ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
++ *
++ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
++ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
++ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
++ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
++ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
++ *
++ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
++ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
++ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
++ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
++ * accompanied this code).
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
++ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
++ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
++ *
++ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
++ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
++ * questions.
++ */
++
++package com.sun.beans.util;
+diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
+index f9cf021311f..e61ba7572cf 100644
+--- a/src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
++++ b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/module-info.java
+@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ module java.desktop {
+     exports javax.swing.text.rtf;
+     exports javax.swing.tree;
+     exports javax.swing.undo;
++    exports com.sun.beans;
++    exports com.sun.beans.introspect;
++    exports com.sun.beans.util;
+ 
+     // qualified exports may be inserted at build time
+     // see make/GensrcModuleInfo.gmk
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0037-Skip-verifier-only-in-AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+From baf26456579eb0e560471d3bcb150005492f69f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sun, 17 May 2020 12:19:18 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 37/48] Skip verifier only in AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp | 4 ++--
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+index c04bdf5abfc..e14aaee21c4 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+@@ -788,10 +788,10 @@ bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
+ 
+     if (!is_linked()) {
+       if (!is_rewritten()) {
+-        // In cases, if class A is being redefined and class B->A (B is extended from A) and B is host class of anonymous class C
++        // (DCEVM): If class A is being redefined and class B->A (B is extended from A) and B is host class of anonymous class C
+         // then second redefinition fails with cannot cast klass exception. So we currently turn off bytecode verification
+         // on redefinition.
+-        if (!newest_version()->is_redefining()) {
++        if (!AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition || !newest_version()->is_redefining()) {
+           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
+           if (!verify_ok) {
+             return false;
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0038-Use-original-code-for-adjust_method_entries-in-stand.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+From 46dc38a58ac8afafab4e04ee47a1ed2b9e65c1e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sun, 17 May 2020 18:18:52 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 38/48] Use original code for adjust_method_entries in standard
+ redefinition
+
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    |  2 +-
+ .../share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp       | 46 ++++++++++++++++++-
+ .../share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp       |  1 +
+ 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 660bf3a2e97..0ca675e8ee6 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+     bool trace_name_printed = false;
+-    ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries(&trace_name_printed);
++    ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries_dcevm(&trace_name_printed);
+   }
+ 
+   ChangePointersOopClosure<StoreNoBarrier> oopClosureNoBarrier;
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp
+index a9057893368..af2ec48c2e1 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp
+@@ -197,8 +197,52 @@ void ResolvedMethodTable::print() {
+ #endif // PRODUCT
+ 
+ #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+-// It is called at safepoint only for RedefineClasses
++
+ void ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries(bool * trace_name_printed) {
++  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
++  // For each entry in RMT, change to new method
++  for (int i = 0; i < _the_table->table_size(); ++i) {
++    for (ResolvedMethodEntry* entry = _the_table->bucket(i);
++         entry != NULL;
++         entry = entry->next()) {
++
++      oop mem_name = entry->object_no_keepalive();
++      // except ones removed
++      if (mem_name == NULL) {
++        continue;
++      }
++      Method* old_method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(mem_name);
++
++      if (old_method->is_old()) {
++
++        Method* new_method;
++        if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
++          new_method = Universe::throw_no_such_method_error();
++        } else {
++          InstanceKlass* holder = old_method->method_holder();
++          new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
++          assert(holder == new_method->method_holder(), "call after swapping redefined guts");
++          assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
++          assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
++        }
++
++        java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::set_vmtarget(mem_name, new_method);
++
++        ResourceMark rm;
++        if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
++          log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
++           *trace_name_printed = true;
++        }
++        log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
++          ("ResolvedMethod method update: %s(%s)",
++           new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
++      }
++    }
++  }
++}
++
++// (DCEVM) It is called at safepoint only for RedefineClasses
++void ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries_dcevm(bool * trace_name_printed) {
+   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
+   // For each entry in RMT, change to new method
+   GrowableArray<oop>* oops_to_add = new GrowableArray<oop>();
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp
+index 841ae4ae585..543d4ffa485 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp
+@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ public:
+ #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+   // It is called at safepoint only for RedefineClasses
+   static void adjust_method_entries(bool * trace_name_printed);
++  static void adjust_method_entries_dcevm(bool * trace_name_printed);
+ #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
+ 
+   // Cleanup cleared entries
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0039-Revert-code-for-AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+From 6ac099d1b07fcc0d3c17ebd5d3335bcb6ceaedc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 09:41:36 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 39/48] Revert code for !AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition
+
+---
+ .../share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp       | 23 ++++++++++---------
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
+index 25103fff2c0..f5b877b432b 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
+@@ -1387,12 +1387,13 @@ bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(bool clean_previous_versions) {
+   // Klassesoto delete.
+ 
+   // FIXME: dcevm - block asserts in MetadataOnStackMark
+-  /*
+-  bool walk_all_metadata = clean_previous_versions &&
+-                           JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class() &&
+-                           InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset();
+-  MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata);
+-  */
++  bool walk_all_metadata = false;
++  if (!AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition) {
++    walk_all_metadata = clean_previous_versions &&
++                             JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class() &&
++                             InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset();
++    MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata);
++  }
+ 
+   // Save previous _unloading pointer for CMS which may add to unloading list before
+   // purging and we don't want to rewalk the previously unloaded class loader data.
+@@ -1402,12 +1403,12 @@ bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(bool clean_previous_versions) {
+   while (data != NULL) {
+     if (data->is_alive()) {
+       // clean metaspace
+-      /*
+-      if (walk_all_metadata) {
+-        data->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
++      if (!AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition) {
++        if (walk_all_metadata) {
++          data->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
++        }
++        data->free_deallocate_list();
+       }
+-      data->free_deallocate_list();
+-      */
+       prev = data;
+       data = data->next();
+       loaders_processed++;
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0040-Code-cleanup.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+From de04154ee21d33c1ac1b74b2740f2fda117c0430 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 09:29:39 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 40/48] Code cleanup
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp   |  4 +++-
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.hpp   |  2 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp   |  2 ++
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.cpp        |  4 ++++
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp        |  1 +
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/loaderConstraints.cpp |  3 ++-
+ src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp  |  8 +++++---
+ src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp    |  1 +
+ src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp             |  4 ++--
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp          | 13 ++++++++-----
+ 10 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp
+index ea150df9104..c2cd35da4e6 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp
+@@ -954,6 +954,7 @@ void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
+                                                   CHECK);
+       }
+ 
++      // (DCEVM) pick newest
+       interf = (Klass *) maybe_newest(interf);
+ 
+       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
+@@ -3749,6 +3750,7 @@ const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
+     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
+     bool is_array = false;
+     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
++      // (DCEVM) pick newest
+       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(maybe_newest(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index)));
+       if (need_verify)
+         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
+@@ -4417,7 +4419,7 @@ void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
+   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
+     if (_has_finalizer ||
+         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
+-        // FIXME - condition from previous DCEVM version, however after reload new finelize() method is not active
++        // FIXME - (DCEVM) this is condition from previous DCEVM version, however after reload a new finalize() method is not active
+         if (ik->old_version() == NULL || ik->old_version()->has_finalizer()) {
+           ik->set_has_finalizer();
+         }
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.hpp
+index 3db14b678f3..93ed54d8f70 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.hpp
+@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class ClassFileParser {
+                      FieldLayoutInfo* info,
+                      TRAPS);
+ 
+-  // Enhanced class redefinition
++  // (DCEVM) Enhanced class redefinition
+   inline const Klass* maybe_newest(const Klass* klass) const { return klass != NULL && _pick_newest ? klass->newest_version() : klass; }
+ 
+  public:
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
+index f5b877b432b..ab2615da0ed 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
+@@ -1242,6 +1242,7 @@ void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) - iterate over dict classes
+ void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
+   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
+     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(klass_closure);
+@@ -1257,6 +1258,7 @@ void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, TRAPS),
+   }
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) rollback redefined classes
+ void ClassLoaderDataGraph::rollback_redefinition() {
+   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
+     cld->dictionary()->rollback_redefinition();
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.cpp
+index 118730f1b83..dda5188c370 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.cpp
+@@ -245,6 +245,8 @@ void Dictionary::classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++
++// (DCEVM) iterate over dict entry
+ void Dictionary::classes_do(KlassClosure* closure) {
+   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
+     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
+@@ -342,6 +344,7 @@ DictionaryEntry* Dictionary::get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
+   return NULL;
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) replace old_class by new class in dictionary
+ bool Dictionary::update_klass(unsigned int hash, Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, InstanceKlass* k, InstanceKlass* old_klass) {
+   // There are several entries for the same class in the dictionary: One extra entry for each parent classloader of the classloader of the class.
+   bool found = false;
+@@ -356,6 +359,7 @@ bool Dictionary::update_klass(unsigned int hash, Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData*
+   return found;
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) rollback redefinition
+ void Dictionary::rollback_redefinition() {
+   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
+     for (DictionaryEntry* entry = bucket(index);
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp
+index fd4b134d7a7..5eaa741d500 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp
+@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ public:
+ 
+   void rollback_redefinition();
+ 
++  // (DCEVM) return old class if redefining in AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition, otherwise return "k"
+   static InstanceKlass* old_if_redefined(InstanceKlass* k) {
+     return (k != NULL && k->is_redefining()) ? ((InstanceKlass* )k->old_version()) : k;
+   }
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/loaderConstraints.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/loaderConstraints.cpp
+index e4a23e8a27c..bca73b5e0dc 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/loaderConstraints.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/loaderConstraints.cpp
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+  *
+  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
++ * published by the Free Software Foundation) replace old_class by new class in dictionary.
+  *
+  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ LoaderConstraintEntry** LoaderConstraintTable::find_loader_constraint(
+   return pp;
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) update constraint entries to new classes, called from dcevm redefinition code only
+ void LoaderConstraintTable::update_after_redefinition() {
+   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
+     LoaderConstraintEntry** p = bucket_addr(index);
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp
+index 9dbd6cc9c12..e70865109dd 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp
+@@ -876,7 +876,8 @@ Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* name,
+     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
+     MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD);
+     Klass* kk = find_class(name, loader_data);
+-    // FIXME: (kk == k() && !k->is_redefining()) || (k->is_redefining() && kk == k->old_version())
++    // FIXME: (DCEVM)
++    // assert(kk == k() && !k->is_redefining()) || (k->is_redefining() && kk == k->old_version())
+     assert(kk == k, "should be present in dictionary");
+   }
+ #endif
+@@ -1083,7 +1084,7 @@ InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name,
+  InstanceKlass* k = NULL;
+ 
+ #if INCLUDE_CDS
+-  // FIXME: what to do during redefinition?
++  // FIXME: (DCEVM) what to do during redefinition?
+   if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
+     k = SystemDictionaryShared::lookup_from_stream(class_name,
+                                                    class_loader,
+@@ -1836,7 +1837,7 @@ void SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
+   CodeCache::flush_dependents_on(k);
+ }
+ 
+-// Enhanced class redefinition
++// (DCEVM) - remove from klass hierarchy
+ void SystemDictionary::remove_from_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k) {
+     assert(k != NULL, "just checking");
+ 
+@@ -1844,6 +1845,7 @@ void SystemDictionary::remove_from_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k) {
+   k->remove_from_sibling_list();
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) 
+ void SystemDictionary::update_constraints_after_redefinition() {
+   constraints()->update_after_redefinition();
+ }
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp
+index cb76d2ef50c..9dc184d02f5 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/linkResolver.cpp
+@@ -1384,6 +1384,7 @@ void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
+       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
+       selected_method = resolved_method;
+     } else {
++      // TODO: (DCEVM) explain
+       assert(recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_method->method_holder()), "receiver and resolved method holder are inconsistent");
+       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
+     }
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp
+index 7ecb950b231..d0a6d665aa0 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp
+@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) {
+   f(doubleArrayKlassObj());
+ }
+ 
+-// FIXME: This method should iterate all pointers that are not within heap objects.
++// FIXME: (DCEVM) This method should iterate all pointers that are not within heap objects.
+ void Universe::root_oops_do(OopClosure *oopClosure) {
+ 
+   class AlwaysTrueClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
+@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void Universe::root_oops_do(OopClosure *oopClosure) {
+   CodeBlobToOopClosure blobClosure(oopClosure, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
+   CodeCache::blobs_do(&blobClosure);
+   StringTable::oops_do(oopClosure);
+-  
++
+   // (DCEVM) TODO: Check if this is correct?
+   //CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods_oops_do(oopClosure);
+   //Management::oops_do(oopClosure);
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+index e14aaee21c4..c860371d2fc 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
+@@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++// (DCEVM) - init_implementor() for dcevm
+ void InstanceKlass::init_implementor_from_redefine() {
+   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
+   Klass** addr = adr_implementor();
+@@ -1209,6 +1210,8 @@ bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
+   return false;
+ }
+ 
++
++// (DCEVM)
+ bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface_any_version(Klass* k) const {
+   k = k->newest_version();
+   if (this->newest_version() == k) return true;
+@@ -1491,10 +1494,8 @@ void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Update information contains mapping of fields from old class to the new class.
+-  Info is stored on HEAP, you need to call clear_update_information to free the space.
+-*/
++//  (DCEVM) Update information contains mapping of fields from old class to the new class.
++//  Info is stored on HEAP, you need to call clear_update_information to free the space.
+ void InstanceKlass::store_update_information(GrowableArray<int> &values) {
+   int *arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, values.length(), mtClass);
+   for (int i = 0; i < values.length(); i++) {
+@@ -2162,6 +2163,7 @@ void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
+   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
+ }
+ 
++// DCEVM - update jmethod ids
+ bool InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(Method* method, jmethodID newMethodID) {
+   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
+   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
+@@ -2177,7 +2179,7 @@ bool InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(Method* method, jmethodID newMethodID) {
+ 
+ void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
+   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
+-  // (DCEVM) Hack as dependencies get wrong version of Klass*
++  // FIXME: (DCEVM) Hack as dependencies get wrong version of Klass*
+ //  if (this->old_version() != NULL) {
+ //    InstanceKlass::cast(this->old_version())->remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, true);
+ //    return;
+@@ -3594,6 +3596,7 @@ void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
+     }
+ 
+     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
++    // TODO: (DCEVM) explain
+     guarantee(sib->super() == super || super->newest_version() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), "siblings should have same superklass");
+   }
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0041-Activate-cpCache-definition-asserts-for-dcevm.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+From ab8888737eaed76776b41b28af93a0c47826b8d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 10:31:15 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 41/48] Activate cpCache definition asserts for !dcevm
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/cpCache.cpp | 6 ++----
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/cpCache.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/cpCache.cpp
+index 47040d51f0c..4318df227d1 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/cpCache.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/cpCache.cpp
+@@ -436,8 +436,7 @@ void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle&
+   if (has_appendix) {
+     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
+     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
+-    // FIXME (DCEVM) relaxing for now...
+-    //assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
++    assert(AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition || resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
+     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
+   }
+ 
+@@ -445,8 +444,7 @@ void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle&
+   if (has_method_type) {
+     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
+     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
+-    // FIXME (DCEVM) relaxing for now...
+-    //assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
++    assert(AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition || resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
+     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
+   }
+ 
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0042-iterate-old-method-version-only-in-dcevm.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+From 8596cf8b677eadcd18b527dd61c891475758bbaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 10:54:38 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 42/48] iterate old method version only in dcevm
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp | 6 ++++--
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp
+index 2a92ece916e..d2044541d38 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp
+@@ -294,8 +294,10 @@ void JvmtiBreakpoint::each_method_version_do(method_action meth_act) {
+   Symbol* m_signature = _method->signature();
+ 
+   // (DCEVM) Go through old versions of method
+-  for (Method* m = _method->old_version(); m != NULL; m = m->old_version()) {
+-    (m->*meth_act)(_bci);
++  if (AllowEnhancedClassRedefinition) {
++    for (Method* m = _method->old_version(); m != NULL; m = m->old_version()) {
++      (m->*meth_act)(_bci);
++    }
+   }
+ 
+   // search previous versions if they exist
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0043-Support-for-Lambda-class-redefinition.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+From f3c1667fc04abdd9aa556b2c00a23239eba14287 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 22 May 2020 21:23:01 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 43/48] Support for Lambda class redefinition
+
+---
+ .../share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp       |  9 +++
+ .../share/classfile/classLoaderData.hpp       |  1 +
+ .../share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp      | 12 +++-
+ .../share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp      |  2 +
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 65 +++++++++++++++++--
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp    |  1 +
+ .../share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp       |  4 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp            |  1 +
+ 8 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
+index ab2615da0ed..1bc67adf5a7 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.cpp
+@@ -663,6 +663,15 @@ Dictionary* ClassLoaderData::create_dictionary() {
+   return new Dictionary(this, size, resizable);
+ }
+ 
++void ClassLoaderData::exchange_holders(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
++  oop holder_oop = _holder.peek();
++  _holder.replace(cld->_holder.peek());
++  cld->_holder.replace(holder_oop);
++  WeakHandle<vm_class_loader_data> exchange = _holder;
++  _holder = cld->_holder;
++  cld->_holder = exchange;
++}
++
+ // Tell the GC to keep this klass alive while iterating ClassLoaderDataGraph
+ oop ClassLoaderData::holder_phantom() const {
+   // A klass that was previously considered dead can be looked up in the
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.hpp
+index 7e357929971..00a84610b43 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.hpp
+@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ class ClassLoaderData : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
+   void accumulate_modified_oops()        { if (has_modified_oops()) _accumulated_modified_oops = true; }
+   void clear_accumulated_modified_oops() { _accumulated_modified_oops = false; }
+   bool has_accumulated_modified_oops()   { return _accumulated_modified_oops; }
++  void exchange_holders(ClassLoaderData* cld);
+  private:
+ 
+   void unload();
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp
+index e70865109dd..cc9f1fa7831 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp
+@@ -971,12 +971,16 @@ InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
+                                               Handle protection_domain,
+                                               ClassFileStream* st,
+                                               const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
++                                              InstanceKlass* old_klass,
+                                               GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
+                                               TRAPS) {
+ 
+   EventClassLoad class_load_start_event;
+ 
+   ClassLoaderData* loader_data;
++
++  bool is_redefining = (old_klass != NULL);
++
+   if (host_klass != NULL) {
+     // Create a new CLD for anonymous class, that uses the same class loader
+     // as the host_klass
+@@ -1000,8 +1004,12 @@ InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name,
+                                                       protection_domain,
+                                                       host_klass,
+                                                       cp_patches,
+-                                                      false, // pick_newest
++                                                      is_redefining, // pick_newest
+                                                       CHECK_NULL);
++  if (is_redefining && k != NULL) {
++    k->set_redefining(true);
++    k->set_old_version(old_klass);
++  }
+ 
+   if (host_klass != NULL && k != NULL) {
+     // Anonymous classes must update ClassLoaderData holder (was host_klass loader)
+@@ -1845,7 +1853,7 @@ void SystemDictionary::remove_from_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k) {
+   k->remove_from_sibling_list();
+ }
+ 
+-// (DCEVM) 
++// (DCEVM)
+ void SystemDictionary::update_constraints_after_redefinition() {
+   constraints()->update_after_redefinition();
+ }
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp
+index 717f34ce9a0..dc111846c12 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp
+@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ public:
+                         protection_domain,
+                         st,
+                         NULL, // host klass
++                        NULL, // old class
+                         NULL, // cp_patches
+                         THREAD);
+   }
+@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ public:
+                                      Handle protection_domain,
+                                      ClassFileStream* st,
+                                      const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
++                                     InstanceKlass* old_klass,
+                                      GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
+                                      TRAPS);
+ 
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 0ca675e8ee6..08fe42d5c28 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+     ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&clear_cpool_cache);
+ 
+ 
++    // SystemDictionary::methods_do(fix_invoke_method);
++
+   // JSR-292 support
+   if (_any_class_has_resolved_methods) {
+     bool trace_name_printed = false;
+@@ -774,12 +776,34 @@ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::load_new_class_versions(TRAPS) {
+     // load hook event.
+     state->set_class_being_redefined(the_class, _class_load_kind);
+ 
+-    InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(the_class_sym,
+-                                                the_class_loader,
+-                                                protection_domain,
+-                                                &st,
+-                                                the_class,
+-                                                THREAD);
++    InstanceKlass* k;
++
++    if (InstanceKlass::cast(the_class)->is_anonymous()) {
++      const InstanceKlass* host_class = the_class->host_klass();
++
++      // Make sure it's the real host class, not another anonymous class.
++      while (host_class != NULL && host_class->is_anonymous()) {
++        host_class = host_class->host_klass();
++      }
++
++      k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(the_class_sym,
++                                         the_class_loader,
++                                         protection_domain,
++                                         &st,
++                                         host_class,
++                                         the_class,
++                                         NULL,
++                                         THREAD);
++      k->class_loader_data()->exchange_holders(the_class->class_loader_data());
++      the_class->class_loader_data()->inc_keep_alive();
++    } else {
++      k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(the_class_sym,
++                                                  the_class_loader,
++                                                  protection_domain,
++                                                  &st,
++                                                  the_class,
++                                                  THREAD);
++    }
+     // Clear class_being_redefined just to be sure.
+     state->clear_class_being_redefined();
+ 
+@@ -1469,6 +1493,30 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::MethodDataCleaner::do_klass(Klass* k) {
+   }
+ }
+ 
++void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::fix_invoke_method(Method* method) {
++
++  constantPoolHandle other_cp = constantPoolHandle(method->constants());
++
++  for (int i = 0; i < other_cp->length(); i++) {
++    if (other_cp->tag_at(i).is_klass()) {
++      Klass* klass = other_cp->resolved_klass_at(i);
++      if (klass->new_version() != NULL) {
++        // Constant pool entry points to redefined class -- update to the new version
++        other_cp->klass_at_put(i, klass->newest_version());
++      }
++      assert(other_cp->resolved_klass_at(i)->new_version() == NULL, "Must be new klass!");
++    }
++  }
++
++  ConstantPoolCache* cp_cache = other_cp->cache();
++  if (cp_cache != NULL) {
++    cp_cache->clear_entries();
++  }
++
++}
++
++
++
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::update_jmethod_ids() {
+   for (int j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j) {
+     Method* old_method = _matching_old_methods[j];
+@@ -2018,7 +2066,10 @@ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_sorted_affected_classes(TRAPS) {
+   // Find classes not directly redefined, but affected by a redefinition (because one of its supertypes is redefined)
+   AffectedKlassClosure closure(_affected_klasses);
+   // Updated in j10, from original SystemDictionary::classes_do
+-  ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(&closure);
++
++  ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&closure);
++  //ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(&closure);
++
+   log_trace(redefine, class, load)("%d classes affected", _affected_klasses->length());
+ 
+   // Sort the affected klasses such that a supertype is always on a smaller array index than its subtype.
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index ed44f0e27ce..7e2afd49650 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ class VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses: public VM_GC_Operation {
+   void rollback();
+   static void mark_as_scavengable(nmethod* nm);
+   static void unpatch_bytecode(Method* method);
++  static void fix_invoke_method(Method* method);
+ 
+   // Figure out which new methods match old methods in name and signature,
+   // which methods have been added, and which are no longer present
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp
+index af2ec48c2e1..7741328979f 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/resolvedMethodTable.cpp
+@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void ResolvedMethodTable::print() {
+ 
+ void ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries(bool * trace_name_printed) {
+   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
+-  // For each entry in RMT, change to new method
++  // For each entry in RMT, change to new methodadjust_method_entries_dcevm
+   for (int i = 0; i < _the_table->table_size(); ++i) {
+     for (ResolvedMethodEntry* entry = _the_table->bucket(i);
+          entry != NULL;
+@@ -271,6 +271,8 @@ void ResolvedMethodTable::adjust_method_entries_dcevm(bool * trace_name_printed)
+         InstanceKlass* newer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(old_method->method_holder()->new_version());
+         Method* newer_method = newer_klass->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
+ 
++        log_info(redefine, class, load, exceptions)("Adjusting method: '%s' of new class %s", newer_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), newer_klass->name()->as_C_string());
++
+         assert(newer_klass == newer_method->method_holder(), "call after swapping redefined guts");
+         assert(newer_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
+         assert(old_method != newer_method, "sanity check");
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp
+index 2f14e01ce0d..d0e0367d8eb 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp
+@@ -818,6 +818,7 @@ Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
+                                                 host_domain,
+                                                 &st,
+                                                 InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass),
++                                                NULL,
+                                                 cp_patches,
+                                                 CHECK_NULL);
+   if (anonk == NULL) {
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0044-Skip-GC-runs-for-redefinitions-without-instance-size.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+From b8a3d4249eb97613f796edc709e414900c9a0828 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 22 May 2020 21:43:22 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 44/48] Skip GC runs for redefinitions without instance size
+ change
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 4 ++--
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 08fe42d5c28..a785a43d352 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -578,14 +578,14 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+     }
+   }
+ 
+-//  if (objectClosure.needs_instance_update()) {
++  if (objectClosure.needs_instance_update()) {
+     // Do a full garbage collection to update the instance sizes accordingly
+     Universe::set_redefining_gc_run(true);
+     notify_gc_begin(true);
+     Universe::heap()->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_heap_inspection);
+     notify_gc_end();
+     Universe::set_redefining_gc_run(false);
+-//  }
++  }
+ 
+   // Unmark Klass*s as "redefining"
+   for (int i = 0; i < _new_classes->length(); i++) {
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0045-Fix-no-original-bytecode-found-error-if-method-with-.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+From 77bdf6253c457ed88436fb4da6a53c7c0c361a1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 23 May 2020 10:02:15 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 45/48] Fix "no original bytecode found" error if method with
+ bkp is missing
+
+Sometimes IDE can deploy class with erroneous method, such method has
+no bytecode, but breakpoint position can still exist.
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodes.cpp    |  2 +-
+ .../share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp   |  2 +-
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp              |  8 ++++----
+ src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp              |  4 ++--
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp     | 18 ++++++++++--------
+ 5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodes.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodes.cpp
+index e377e36b88c..262ecc021b2 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodes.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodes.cpp
+@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Bytecodes::Code Bytecodes::code_at(Method* method, int bci) {
+ Bytecodes::Code Bytecodes::non_breakpoint_code_at(const Method* method, address bcp) {
+   assert(method != NULL, "must have the method for breakpoint conversion");
+   assert(method->contains(bcp), "must be valid bcp in method");
+-  return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
++  return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), false);
+ }
+ 
+ int Bytecodes::special_length_at(Bytecodes::Code code, address bcp, address end) {
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp
+index f367e658879..71bbd15a4f5 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp
+@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ IRT_END
+ // Invokes
+ 
+ IRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
+-  return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
++  return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), false);
+ IRT_END
+ 
+ IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp
+index bee69f9cec6..f1e22db70d6 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp
+@@ -1747,14 +1747,14 @@ bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
+ 
+ #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+ 
+-Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
++Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci, bool no_fatal) const {
+   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
+   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
+     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
+       return bp->orig_bytecode();
+     }
+   }
+-  {
++  if (!no_fatal) {
+     ResourceMark rm;
+     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
+   }
+@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
+   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
+   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
+   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
+-    _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
++    _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci, false);
+   _next = NULL;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
+   {
+     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
+     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
+-      code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
++      code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci, false);
+     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
+   }
+ #endif
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp
+index 4533476ff8f..193e1845b23 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp
+@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class Method : public Metadata {
+ 
+   // JVMTI breakpoints
+ #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
+-  Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
++  Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci, bool no_fatal) const {
+     ShouldNotReachHere();
+     return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
+   }
+@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ class Method : public Metadata {
+   };
+   u2   number_of_breakpoints() const {return 0;}
+ #else // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
+-  Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const;
++  Bytecodes::Code orig_bytecode_at(int bci, bool no_fatal) const;
+   void set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code);
+   void set_breakpoint(int bci);
+   void clear_breakpoint(int bci);
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index a785a43d352..2321483dcbd 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -1389,14 +1389,16 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::unpatch_bytecode(Method* method) {
+ 
+     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint) {
+       int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
+-      code = method->orig_bytecode_at(bci);
+-      java_code = Bytecodes::java_code(code);
+-      if (code != java_code &&
+-           (java_code == Bytecodes::_getfield ||
+-            java_code == Bytecodes::_putfield ||
+-            java_code == Bytecodes::_aload_0)) {
+-        // Let breakpoint table handling unpatch bytecode
+-        method->set_orig_bytecode_at(bci, java_code);
++      code = method->orig_bytecode_at(bci, true);
++      if (code != Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere) {
++        java_code = Bytecodes::java_code(code);
++        if (code != java_code &&
++             (java_code == Bytecodes::_getfield ||
++              java_code == Bytecodes::_putfield ||
++              java_code == Bytecodes::_aload_0)) {
++          // Let breakpoint table handling unpatch bytecode
++          method->set_orig_bytecode_at(bci, java_code);
++        }
+       }
+     } else {
+       java_code = Bytecodes::java_code(code);
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0046-Fix-comments-according-hotspot-formatting-convention.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+From d3371d7d52bd4dc66efd4f6a946d5045b8bc8b2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 23 May 2020 10:17:56 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 46/48] Fix comments according hotspot formatting conventions
+
+---
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp    | 191 +++++++-----------
+ .../prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp    |  41 ++--
+ 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 2321483dcbd..8d00203fd9a 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -67,21 +67,19 @@ int         VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::_deleted_methods_length  = 0;
+ int         VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::_added_methods_length    = 0;
+ Klass*      VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::_the_class_oop = NULL;
+ 
+-/**
+- * Create new instance of enhanced class redefiner.
+- *
+- * This class implements VM_GC_Operation - the usual usage should be:
+- *     VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses op(class_count, class_definitions, jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine);
+- *     VMThread::execute(&op);
+- * Which
+- *
+- * @param class_count size of class_defs
+- * @param class_defs class definition - either new class or redefined class
+- *               note that this is not the final array of classes to be redefined
+- *               we need to scan for all affected classes (e.g. subclasses) and
+- *               caculcate redefinition for them as well.
+- * @param class_load_kind always jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine
+- */
++//
++// Create new instance of enhanced class redefiner.
++//
++// This class implements VM_GC_Operation - the usual usage should be:
++//     VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses op(class_count, class_definitions, jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine);
++//     VMThread::execute(&op);
++// Which
++//  - class_count size of class_defs
++//  - class_defs class definition - either new class or redefined class
++//               note that this is not the final array of classes to be redefined
++//               we need to scan for all affected classes (e.g. subclasses) and
++//               caculcate redefinition for them as well.
++// @param class_load_kind always jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine
+ VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses(jint class_count, const jvmtiClassDefinition *class_defs, JvmtiClassLoadKind class_load_kind) :
+         VM_GC_Operation(Universe::heap()->total_collections(), GCCause::_heap_inspection, Universe::heap()->total_full_collections(), true) {
+   _affected_klasses = NULL;
+@@ -97,12 +95,10 @@ static inline InstanceKlass* get_ik(jclass def) {
+   return InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+- * Start the redefinition:
+- * - Load new class definitions - @see load_new_class_versions
+- * - Start mark&sweep GC.
+- * @return true if success, otherwise all chnages are rollbacked.
+- */
++// Start the redefinition:
++// - Load new class definitions - @see load_new_class_versions
++// - Start mark&sweep GC.
++// - true if success, otherwise all chnages are rollbacked.
+ bool VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit_prologue() {
+ 
+   if (_class_count == 0) {
+@@ -175,9 +171,7 @@ bool VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit_prologue() {
+   return true;
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+- * Closer for static fields - copy value from old class to the new class.
+- */
++// Closer for static fields - copy value from old class to the new class.
+ class FieldCopier : public FieldClosure {
+   public:
+   void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
+@@ -236,9 +230,7 @@ struct StoreNoBarrier {
+   template <class T> static void oop_store(T* p) { RawAccess<>::oop_store(p, oop(NULL)); }
+ };
+ 
+-/**
+-  Closure to scan all heap objects and update method handles
+-*/
++// Closure to scan all heap objects and update method handles
+ template <class S>
+ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+   // import java_lang_invoke_MemberName.*
+@@ -247,7 +239,6 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+     REFERENCE_KIND_MASK  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK,
+   };
+ 
+-
+   bool update_member_name(oop obj) {
+     int flags    =       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(obj);
+     int ref_kind =       (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
+@@ -382,14 +373,12 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+   }
+ };
+ 
+-/**
+- * Closure to scan all objects on heap for objects of changed classes
+- *   - if the fields are compatible, only update class definition reference
+- *   - otherwise if the new object size is smaller then old size, reshufle
+- *          the fields and fill the gap with "dead_space"
+- *   - otherwise set the _needs_instance_update flag, we need to do full GC
+- *          and reshuffle object positions durring mark&sweep
+- */
++// Closure to scan all objects on heap for objects of changed classes
++//  - if the fields are compatible, only update class definition reference
++//  - otherwise if the new object size is smaller then old size, reshufle
++//         the fields and fill the gap with "dead_space"
++//  - otherwise set the _needs_instance_update flag, we need to do full GC
++//         and reshuffle object positions durring mark&sweep
+ class ChangePointersObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
+   private:
+ 
+@@ -451,19 +440,16 @@ public:
+ };
+ 
+ 
+-/**
+-  Main transformation method - runs in VM thread.
+-
+-  - UseSharedSpaces - TODO what does it mean?
+-  - for each sratch class call redefine_single_class
+-  - clear code cache (flush_dependent_code)
+-  - iterate the heap and update object defintions, check it old/new class fields
+-       are compatible. If new class size is smaller then old, it can be solved directly here.
+-  - iterate the heap and update method handles to new version
+-  - Swap marks to have same hashcodes
+-  - copy static fields
+-  - notify JVM of the modification
+-*/
++// Main transformation method - runs in VM thread.
++//  - UseSharedSpaces - TODO what does it mean?
++//  - for each sratch class call redefine_single_class
++//  - clear code cache (flush_dependent_code)
++//  - iterate the heap and update object defintions, check it old/new class fields
++//       are compatible. If new class size is smaller then old, it can be solved directly here.
++//  - iterate the heap and update method handles to new version
++//  - Swap marks to have same hashcodes
++//  - copy static fields
++//  - notify JVM of the modification
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+ 
+@@ -634,11 +620,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit() {
+ 
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+- * Cleanup - runs in JVM thread
+- *  - free used memory
+- *  - end GC
+- */
++// Cleanup - runs in JVM thread
++//  - free used memory
++//  - end GC
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit_epilogue() {
+   VM_GC_Operation::doit_epilogue();
+ 
+@@ -670,11 +654,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::doit_epilogue() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+- * Exclude java primitives and arrays from redefinition
+- * @param klass_mirror  pointer to the klass
+- * @return true if is modifiable
+- */
++// Exclude java primitives and arrays from redefinition
++//  - klass_mirror  pointer to the klass
++//  - true if is modifiable
+ bool VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::is_modifiable_class(oop klass_mirror) {
+   // classes for primitives cannot be redefined
+   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(klass_mirror)) {
+@@ -693,17 +675,12 @@ bool VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::is_modifiable_class(oop klass_mirror) {
+   return true;
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Load and link new classes (either redefined or affected by redefinition - subclass, ...)
+-
+-  - find sorted affected classes
+-  - resolve new class
+-  - calculate redefine flags (field change, method change, supertype change, ...)
+-  - calculate modified fields and mapping to old fields
+-  - link new classes
+-
+-  The result is sotred in _affected_klasses(old definitions) and _new_classes(new definitions) arrays.
+-*/
++// Load and link new classes (either redefined or affected by redefinition - subclass, ...)
++//  - find sorted affected classes
++//  - resolve new class
++//  - calculate redefine flags (field change, method change, supertype change, ...)
++//  - calculate modified fields and mapping to old fields
++//  - link new classes
+ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::load_new_class_versions(TRAPS) {
+ 
+   _affected_klasses = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<Klass*>(_class_count, true);
+@@ -898,9 +875,7 @@ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::load_new_class_versions(TRAPS) {
+   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Calculated the difference between new and old class  (field change, method change, supertype change, ...).
+-*/
++ // Calculated the difference between new and old class  (field change, method change, supertype change, ...).
+ int VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::calculate_redefinition_flags(InstanceKlass* new_class) {
+   int result = Klass::NoRedefinition;
+   log_info(redefine, class, load)("Comparing different class versions of class %s",new_class->name()->as_C_string());
+@@ -1183,14 +1158,11 @@ int VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::calculate_redefinition_flags(InstanceKlass* new_
+ }
+ 
+ 
+-/**
+-  Searches for the class bytecode of the given class and returns it as a byte array.
+-
+-  @param the_class definition of a class, either existing class or new_class
+-  @param class_bytes - if the class is redefined, it contains new class definition, otherwise just original class bytecode.
+-  @param class_byte_count - size of class_bytes
+-  @param not_changed - new_class not available or same as current class
+-*/
++// Searches for the class bytecode of the given class and returns it as a byte array.
++//  - the_class definition of a class, either existing class or new_class
++//  - class_bytes - if the class is redefined, it contains new class definition, otherwise just original class bytecode.
++//  - class_byte_count - size of class_bytes
++//  - not_changed - new_class not available or same as current class
+ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_class_bytes(InstanceKlass* the_class, const unsigned char **class_bytes, jint *class_byte_count, jboolean *not_changed) {
+ 
+   *not_changed = false;
+@@ -1233,11 +1205,9 @@ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_class_bytes(InstanceKlass* the_class
+   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Calculate difference between non static fields of old and new class and store the info into new class:
+-     instanceKlass->store_update_information
+-     instanceKlass->copy_backwards
+-*/
++// Calculate difference between non static fields of old and new class and store the info into new class:
++//     instanceKlass->store_update_information
++//     instanceKlass->copy_backwards
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::calculate_instance_update_information(Klass* new_version) {
+ 
+   class CalculateFieldUpdates : public FieldClosure {
+@@ -1348,9 +1318,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::calculate_instance_update_information(Klass* ne
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Rollback all changes - clear new classes from the system dictionary, return old classes to directory, free memory.
+-*/
++// Rollback all changes - clear new classes from the system dictionary, return old classes to directory, free memory.
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::rollback() {
+   log_info(redefine, class, load)("Rolling back redefinition, result=%d", _res);
+   ClassLoaderDataGraph::rollback_redefinition();
+@@ -1547,9 +1515,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::update_jmethod_ids() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Set method as obsolete / old / deleted.
+-*/
++// Set method as obsolete / old / deleted.
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::check_methods_and_mark_as_obsolete() {
+   for (int j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j/*, ++old_index*/) {
+     Method* old_method = _matching_old_methods[j];
+@@ -1771,12 +1737,9 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::flush_dependent_code(InstanceKlass* k_h, TRAPS)
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Compare _old_methods and _new_methods arrays and store the result into
+-	_matching_old_methods, _matching_new_methods, _added_methods, _deleted_methods
+-
+-  Setup _old_methods and _new_methods before the call - it should be called for one class only!
+-*/
++//  Compare _old_methods and _new_methods arrays and store the result into
++//  _matching_old_methods, _matching_new_methods, _added_methods, _deleted_methods
++//  Setup _old_methods and _new_methods before the call - it should be called for one class only!
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::compute_added_deleted_matching_methods() {
+   Method* old_method;
+   Method* new_method;
+@@ -1900,7 +1863,6 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(InstanceKlass* new_class_
+   }
+   */
+ 
+-
+   {
+     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+     // increment the classRedefinedCount field in the_class and in any
+@@ -1940,9 +1902,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::check_class(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+- * Logging of all methods (old, new, changed, ...)
+- */
++// Logging of all methods (old, new, changed, ...)
+ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::dump_methods() {
+   int j;
+   log_trace(redefine, class, dump)("_old_methods --");
+@@ -2002,9 +1962,7 @@ void VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::dump_methods() {
+   }
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Helper class to traverse all loaded classes and figure out if the class is affected by redefinition.
+-*/
++// Helper class to traverse all loaded classes and figure out if the class is affected by redefinition.
+ class AffectedKlassClosure : public KlassClosure {
+  private:
+    GrowableArray<Klass*>* _affected_klasses;
+@@ -2052,10 +2010,8 @@ class AffectedKlassClosure : public KlassClosure {
+   }
+ };
+ 
+-/**
+-  Find all affected classes by current redefinition (either because of redefine, class hierarchy or interface change).
+-  Affected classes are stored in _affected_klasses and parent classes always precedes child class.
+-*/
++// Find all affected classes by current redefinition (either because of redefine, class hierarchy or interface change).
++// Affected classes are stored in _affected_klasses and parent classes always precedes child class.
+ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_sorted_affected_classes(TRAPS) {
+   for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
+     InstanceKlass* klass_handle = get_ik(_class_defs[i].klass);
+@@ -2086,9 +2042,7 @@ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::find_sorted_affected_classes(TRAPS) {
+   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+-  Pairs of class dependencies (for topological sort)
+-*/
++// Pairs of class dependencies (for topological sort)
+ struct KlassPair {
+   const Klass* _left;
+   const Klass* _right;
+@@ -2101,14 +2055,11 @@ static bool match_second(void* value, KlassPair elem) {
+   return elem._right == value;
+ }
+ 
+-/**
+- For each class to be redefined parse the bytecode and figure out the superclass and all interfaces.
+- First newly introduced classes (_class_defs) are scanned and then affected classed (_affected_klasses).
+- Affected flag is cleared (clear_redefinition_flag(Klass::MarkedAsAffected))
+- For each dependency create a KlassPair instance. Finnaly, affected classes (_affected_klasses) are sorted according to pairs.
+-
+- TODO - the class file is potentionally parsed multiple times - introduce a cache?
+-*/
++// For each class to be redefined parse the bytecode and figure out the superclass and all interfaces.
++// First newly introduced classes (_class_defs) are scanned and then affected classed (_affected_klasses).
++// Affected flag is cleared (clear_redefinition_flag(Klass::MarkedAsAffected))
++// For each dependency create a KlassPair instance. Finnaly, affected classes (_affected_klasses) are sorted according to pairs.
++// TODO - the class file is potentionally parsed multiple times - introduce a cache?
+ jvmtiError VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses::do_topological_class_sorting(TRAPS) {
+   ResourceMark mark(THREAD);
+ 
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+index 7e2afd49650..d8a11b51fe9 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.hpp
+@@ -35,17 +35,16 @@
+ #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
+ #include "../../../java.base/unix/native/include/jni_md.h"
+ 
+-/**
+- * Enhanced class redefiner.
+- *
+- * This class implements VM_GC_Operation - the usual usage should be:
+- *     VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses op(class_count, class_definitions, jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine);
+- *     VMThread::execute(&op);
+- * Which in turn runs:
+- *   - doit_prologue() - calculate all affected classes (add subclasses etc) and load new class versions
+- *   - doit() - main redefition, adjust existing objects on the heap, clear caches
+- *   - doit_epilogue() - cleanup
+-*/
++//
++// Enhanced class redefiner.
++//
++// This class implements VM_GC_Operation - the usual usage should be:
++//     VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses op(class_count, class_definitions, jvmti_class_load_kind_redefine);
++//     VMThread::execute(&op);
++// Which in turn runs:
++//   - doit_prologue() - calculate all affected classes (add subclasses etc) and load new class versions
++//   - doit() - main redefition, adjust existing objects on the heap, clear caches
++//   - doit_epilogue() - cleanup
+ class VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses: public VM_GC_Operation {
+  private:
+   // These static fields are needed by ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do()
+@@ -93,17 +92,15 @@ class VM_EnhancedRedefineClasses: public VM_GC_Operation {
+ 
+   // These routines are roughly in call order unless otherwise noted.
+ 
+-  /**
+-    Load and link new classes (either redefined or affected by redefinition - subclass, ...)
+-
+-    - find sorted affected classes
+-    - resolve new class
+-    - calculate redefine flags (field change, method change, supertype change, ...)
+-    - calculate modified fields and mapping to old fields
+-    - link new classes
+-
+-    The result is sotred in _affected_klasses(old definitions) and _new_classes(new definitions) arrays.
+-  */
++  // Load and link new classes (either redefined or affected by redefinition - subclass, ...)
++  //
++  // - find sorted affected classes
++  // - resolve new class
++  // - calculate redefine flags (field change, method change, supertype change, ...)
++  // - calculate modified fields and mapping to old fields
++  // - link new classes
++  //
++  // The result is sotred in _affected_klasses(old definitions) and _new_classes(new definitions) arrays.
+   jvmtiError load_new_class_versions(TRAPS);
+ 
+   // Searches for all affected classes and performs a sorting such tha
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+

jb/project/tools/patches/dcevm/0047-Review-threads-cleanup.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+From 2ad306a4cce06cfccf95a1193daf5b968ec1fa87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Vladimir Dvorak <lada.dvorak7@gmail.com>
+Date: Sun, 24 May 2020 12:07:09 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 47/48] Review threads, cleanup
+
+---
+ src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp | 9 ++++-----
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+index 8d00203fd9a..1fbba406087 100644
+--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
++++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnhancedRedefineClasses.cpp
+@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+           // Note: we might set NULL at this point, which should force AbstractMethodError at runtime
+           Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+           CallInfo info(new_method, newest, thread);
+-          Handle objHandle(thread, obj);  // TODO : review thread
++          Handle objHandle(thread, obj);
+           MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(objHandle, info);
+         } else {
+           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_method(obj, NULL);
+@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class ChangePointersOopClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
+           InstanceKlass* ik_new = InstanceKlass::cast(k->newest_version());
+           fieldDescriptor fd_new;
+           if (ik_new->find_local_field(fd.name(), fd.signature(), &fd_new)) {
+-            Handle objHandle(Thread::current(), obj);  // TODO : review thread
++            Handle objHandle(Thread::current(), obj);
+             MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(objHandle, fd_new, MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_setter(ref_kind));
+           } else {
+             // Matching field is not found in new version, not much we can do here.
+@@ -441,10 +441,9 @@ public:
+ 
+ 
+ // Main transformation method - runs in VM thread.
+-//  - UseSharedSpaces - TODO what does it mean?
+-//  - for each sratch class call redefine_single_class
++//  - for each scratch class call redefine_single_class
+ //  - clear code cache (flush_dependent_code)
+-//  - iterate the heap and update object defintions, check it old/new class fields
++//  - iterate the heap and update object definitions, check it old/new class fields
+ //       are compatible. If new class size is smaller then old, it can be solved directly here.
+ //  - iterate the heap and update method handles to new version
+ //  - Swap marks to have same hashcodes
+-- 
+2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)
+